1996 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li Specs


OVERVIEW

With a fuel consumption of 32.6 mpg US - 39.2 mpg UK - 7.2 L/100km, a weight of 2513 lbs (1140 kg), the Mazda Capella 1.8 Li has a water cooling 4 cylinder DOHC16 valve engine, a Regular gasoline engine FP-DE. This engine FP-DE produces a maximum power of 116.5 PS (115 bhp - 85.7 kW) at 5500 rpm and a maximum torque of 156.9 Nm (115.7 lb.ft - 16 kg.m) at 4500 rpm. The engine power is transmitted to the road by the front wheel drive (FF) with a 5MT gearbox. For stopping power, the Mazda Capella 1.8 Li braking system includes Leading trailing drum brake at the rear and Ventilated disk at the front. Stock tire sizes are 175/70 on 14 inch rims 84S at the rear and 175/70 on 14 inch rims 84S at the front. Chassis details - Mazda Capella 1.8 Li has strut coil spring rear suspension and McPherson coil spring front suspension for road holding and ride confort.

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GENERAL INFORMATION
Complectation Name1.8 Li
Period of ProductionJan 1996 - Jul 1997
Drive Wheels - Traction - DrivetrainFF
Body TypeSedan
Transmission Gearbox - Number of Speeds5MT
Engine Size - Displacement - Engine Capacity1839 cm3 or 112.2 cu-in
Frame NameE-CG2PP
Price of New Car in Tokyo, Yen1610000

MAZDA CAPELLA 1.8 LI SIZE, DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT
Exterior Length459.5 cm or 180.9 inches
Exterior Width169.5 cm or 66.73 inches
Exterior Height139.5 cm or 54.92 inches
Interior Length190 cm or 74.8 inches
Interior Width145 cm or 57.08 inches
Interior Height116 cm or 45.66 inches
Wheelbase261 cm or 102.75 inches
Front Axle Length147 cm or 57.87 inches
Rear Axle Length149 cm or 58.66 inches
Ride Height - Ground Clearance15 cm or 5.9 inches
Weight1140 kg or 2513 lbs
Num. of Seats5
Num. of Doors4
Minimum Turning Circle - Turning Diameter, m5.2
Fuel Tank Capacity15.8 US gallons
13.1 UK gallons
60 L

MAZDA CAPELLA 1.8 LI ENGINE TECHNICAL DATA
Engine CodeFP-DE
Maximum Power - Output - Horsepower116.5 PS or 115 bhp or 85.7 kW
Maximum Power RPM5500 rpm
Maximum Torque156.9 Nm or 115.7 lb.ft or 16 kg.m
Maximum Torque RPM4500 rpm
Engine Type - Number of Cylinderswater cooling 4 cylinder DOHC16 valve
Fuel TypeRegular gasoline
Fuel Consumption (10/15 mode)32.6 mpg US
39.2 mpg UK
7.2 L/100km
Fuel Consumption (60 km/h mode)54.7 mpg US
65.6 mpg UK
4.3 L/100km
1st Gear Ratio3.307
2nd Gear Ratio1.833
3rd Gear Ratio1.233
4th Fear Ratio0.914
5th Gear Ratio0.717
Rear Gear Ratio3.166
Compression Ratio9
Bore8.3 cm or 3.26 inches
Stroke8.5 cm or 3.34 inches

MAZDA CAPELLA 1.8 LI SUSPENSION
Front Brakes - Disc DimensionsVentilated disk
Rear Brakes - Disс DimensionsLeading trailing drum brake
Front SuspensionMcPherson coil spring
Rear Suspensionstrut coil spring
Front Tyres - Rims Dimensions175/70 R14 84S
Rear Tyres - Rims Dimensions175/70 R14 84S
Tyres - Rims Dimensions175 / 70 R14 84S
Aluminium DiskStandart

MAZDA CAPELLA 1.8 LI EXTERIOR
SunroofNo
Tilt SunroofNo
Twin SunroofNo
Front SpoilerNo
Rear SpoilerNo
Power Adjustable Door MirrorsStandart
Xenon LampsNo
Front Fog LampsNo
Rear Fog LampsNo
Cornering LampsNo
Ultraviolet Glass ProtectionNo
Roof RailNo
Back WiperNo

MAZDA CAPELLA 1.8 LI INTERIOR
Power WindowStandart
Power SteeringStandart
TachometerStandart
Centralized Door LockStandart
Keyless EnterNo
Right Hand DriveStandart
Left Hand DriveNo
Leather WindingNo
Adjustable SteeringStandart
Telescopic SteeringNo
Tilt SteeringStandart
Wood PanelNo
Cruise ControlNo
Leather SeatNo
Power Adjustable SeatsNo
Power Ajustable Front SeatNo
Power Ajustable Back SeatNo
Reclining SeatsNo
Removable SeatsNo
Turning SeatsNo

MAZDA CAPELLA 1.8 LI SAFETY
Drivers AirbagStandart
Passengers AirbagNo
Side AirbagNo
Side Impact BarStandart
TCSNo
Break AssistNo
Parking RadarNo
Central Power Window ControlNo
Additional Stop LightStandart
Safety Belt PretensionerStandart
Safety Belt LimiterNo
3 Point Safety BeltStandart
Child Car RestraintsStandart
Durable FrameNo

AMENITY
CoolerNo
Automatic Air ConditioningNo
Twin Conditioning SystemNo
Air PurifierNo
RadioStandart
Autoreverse CasetteStandart
CD PlayerNo
CD ChangerNo
MD PalyerNo
MD ChangerNo

OTHER
LSDNo
Front StabilizerStandart
Rear StablilizerNo
Special EquipmentNo


- Present
- Option
- Not Present (or Dealer Option)



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By Brian Wong, Reviewed by: Kurt Niebuhr, Updated on April 18, 2024
πŸ“Œ Introduction to the 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li
πŸ“Œ Engine Specifications of the 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li
πŸ“Œ Dimensions and Sizes of the Mazda Capella 1.8 Li
πŸ“Œ Fuel Tank Capacity in the 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li
πŸ“Œ Fuel Consumption and Fuel Average
πŸ“Œ Exploring Fuel Efficiency (MPG) in the Capella 1.8 Li
πŸ“Œ Wheel Details and Options
πŸ“Œ Trim Levels and Variants Available
πŸ“Œ Generational Changes and Updates
πŸ“Œ Conclusion: Summarizing the Mazda Capella 1.8 Li Specs
πŸ“Œ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About the 1996-Mazda Capella 1.8 Li

Introduction to the 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li

The 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li, a prominent member of the Mazda Capella lineup during this era, merits a closer look for its notable features and specifications. As a sedan designed to cater to a range of driving needs, this vehicle encompasses various aspects that contribute to its appeal in the mid-1990s automotive landscape.

Within this time frame, the Mazda Capella 1.8 Li stood out as a front-wheel-drive (FF) sedan, offering a practical and balanced driving experience. Its 5-speed manual transmission provided drivers with control over the vehicle's power, making it a suitable choice for those who valued an engaging driving experience.

Under the hood, the Mazda Capella 1.8 Li housed a 1.8-liter inline-four-cylinder engine, known by the engine code FP-DE. This engine delivered a respectable 116.5 PS (115 bhp) of power at 5500 rpm and a torque of 156.9 Nm (115.7 lb.ft) at 4500 rpm. With a water-cooled 4-cylinder DOHC 16-valve configuration, it struck a balance between performance and efficiency.

Fuel efficiency was a strong suit for the Capella 1.8 Li. It boasted commendable fuel consumption figures, achieving 32.6 mpg in the 10/15 mode and an impressive 54.7 mpg in the 60 km/h mode. These numbers made it an attractive option for those mindful of their fuel budgets.

In terms of size and dimensions, the Mazda Capella 1.8 Li offered a comfortable and roomy interior. It accommodated five passengers across four doors. With an exterior length of 459.5 cm and a wheelbase of 261 cm, it struck a balance between maneuverability and interior space. The vehicle's exterior width, height, and ride height further contributed to its overall dimensions.

On the safety front, the Mazda Capella 1.8 Li featured standard safety equipment, including a driver's airbag, side impact bars, safety belt pretensioners, and a 3-point safety belt system. These safety features added an extra layer of protection for occupants.

As we delve deeper into the specifics of this vehicle, it becomes evident that the 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li carved a niche for itself in the automotive market of its time. Its combination of performance, efficiency, and safety features made it a compelling choice for those seeking a reliable and practical sedan.

Engine Specifications of the 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li

The heart of the 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li lies in its engine, a key component that defines its performance and efficiency. This sedan was equipped with an engine that struck a balance between power and practicality, making it a noteworthy choice for drivers during its era.

Under the hood, the Capella 1.8 Li housed a 1.8-liter inline-four-cylinder engine, identified by the engine code FP-DE. This powerplant was designed with performance and efficiency in mind. It generated a maximum power output of 116.5 PS (115 bhp) at 5500 rpm, ensuring that the vehicle had ample power for various driving scenarios.

The engine's torque output was equally impressive, with a maximum of 156.9 Nm (115.7 lb.ft) at 4500 rpm. This torque figure contributed to the vehicle's responsiveness, allowing for confident acceleration and overtaking on the road.

The engine featured a water-cooled 4-cylinder DOHC 16-valve configuration, which contributed to its efficiency and smooth operation. This design was in line with Mazda's commitment to delivering engines that offered a blend of performance and reliability.

Fuel efficiency was a strong suit for the Mazda Capella 1.8 Li. It achieved a fuel consumption rate of 32.6 mpg in the 10/15 mode and an impressive 54.7 mpg in the 60 km/h mode. These figures made it an economical choice for daily commuting and long-distance driving, appealing to drivers who valued fuel savings.

In summary, the engine specifications of the 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li paint a picture of a sedan with a well-balanced powerplant. With a focus on both performance and fuel efficiency, this engine contributed to the overall appeal of the Capella 1.8 Li as a practical and reliable choice for drivers of its time.

Dimensions and Sizes of the Mazda Capella 1.8 Li

The dimensions and sizes of the 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li played a significant role in defining the vehicle's overall look, interior space, and maneuverability. This sedan, designed with practicality and comfort in mind, boasted a set of measurements that catered to various driving needs.

Starting with the exterior dimensions, the Mazda Capella 1.8 Li stretched to an exterior length of 459.5 cm (180.9 inches). This length provided ample room for passengers while maintaining a manageable footprint on the road. Its exterior width measured 169.5 cm (66.73 inches), and the height stood at 139.5 cm (54.92 inches). These measurements contributed to the vehicle's streamlined appearance while offering a comfortable interior.

Speaking of the interior, the Capella 1.8 Li provided a roomy cabin for its occupants. The interior length spanned 190 cm (74.8 inches), and the width inside measured 145 cm (57.08 inches). These dimensions ensured that passengers enjoyed a comfortable and spacious environment during their journeys. The interior height was 116 cm (45.66 inches), adding to the overall comfort of the cabin.

The sedan's wheelbase, which measured 261 cm (102.75 inches), played a crucial role in its stability and handling. This longer wheelbase contributed to a smoother ride and enhanced stability during cornering.

The Mazda Capella 1.8 Li featured a 4-door configuration, making it a practical choice for families and commuters. With seating for up to five passengers, it provided ample room for occupants.

In terms of ground clearance, the vehicle maintained a height of 15 cm (5.9 inches). This clearance struck a balance between comfort and the ability to navigate various road conditions.

The Mazda Capella 1.8 Li's dimensions and sizes, whether for the exterior or interior, were thoughtfully designed to cater to the needs of its occupants. These measurements contributed to its reputation as a practical and comfortable sedan, making it a noteworthy choice in the mid-1990s automotive landscape.

Fuel Tank Capacity in the 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li

The fuel tank capacity of the 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li was a significant factor in determining its range and convenience for drivers. This mid-sized sedan, designed to offer a balance between performance and efficiency, featured a fuel tank that allowed for practical and extended driving experiences.

The fuel tank capacity of the Mazda Capella 1.8 Li was measured at 15.8 US gallons, equivalent to approximately 13.1 UK gallons or 60 liters. This sizeable tank provided drivers with a generous amount of fuel storage, reducing the frequency of refueling stops during long journeys or daily commutes.

The ample fuel tank capacity was in harmony with the vehicle's efficient 1.8-liter engine, which achieved commendable fuel consumption figures. This combination of a sizable fuel tank and efficient engine made the Capella 1.8 Li a convenient choice for drivers who valued both performance and the ability to cover longer distances without constant stops for refueling.

In summary, the fuel tank capacity of the 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li played a pivotal role in enhancing the sedan's practicality. With a tank that could hold a substantial amount of fuel, drivers could enjoy extended drives with fewer interruptions for refueling, making it a suitable option for various driving needs.

Fuel Consumption and Fuel Average

The fuel consumption and fuel average of the 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li were key factors that contributed to its appeal among drivers seeking both performance and efficiency in a sedan. These figures highlighted the vehicle's ability to provide a cost-effective and environmentally friendly driving experience.

In terms of fuel consumption, the Mazda Capella 1.8 Li exhibited impressive numbers. During standard testing conditions in the 10/15 mode, it achieved a fuel consumption rate of 32.6 mpg in the United States or 39.2 mpg in the United Kingdom. This figure translated to approximately 7.2 L/100km. These results indicated that the Capella 1.8 Li was a fuel-efficient option for daily commuting and longer journeys.

For those seeking even greater fuel savings, the vehicle excelled in the 60 km/h mode, where it achieved an outstanding fuel consumption rate of 54.7 mpg in the United States or 65.6 mpg in the United Kingdom, equivalent to about 4.3 L/100km. These figures demonstrated the sedan's ability to maximize fuel efficiency, making it a compelling choice for eco-conscious drivers.

The Mazda Capella 1.8 Li's impressive fuel consumption and fuel average figures were a testament to the thoughtful engineering behind its 1.8-liter engine and overall design. These statistics not only provided cost savings for owners but also contributed to a reduced environmental footprint, aligning with the growing emphasis on fuel efficiency and sustainability in the automotive industry.

Exploring Fuel Efficiency (MPG) in the Capella 1.8 Li

Exploring the fuel efficiency of the 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li reveals a sedan that excelled in delivering economical and cost-effective driving experiences. The term "MPG" (Miles Per Gallon) became synonymous with this vehicle, highlighting its ability to make the most out of every drop of fuel.

During standard testing conditions, the Capella 1.8 Li achieved noteworthy fuel efficiency figures. In the 10/15 mode, it delivered a fuel consumption rate of 32.6 mpg in the United States, equivalent to 39.2 mpg in the United Kingdom, or approximately 7.2 L/100km. These numbers made it an attractive option for daily commuting and city driving, where fuel savings were highly valued.

However, the real standout feature of the Mazda Capella 1.8 Li was its remarkable performance in the 60 km/h mode. In this mode, the sedan achieved an exceptional fuel consumption rate of 54.7 mpg in the United States, translating to an impressive 65.6 mpg in the United Kingdom or about 4.3 L/100km. These figures showcased the vehicle's ability to maximize fuel efficiency on highways and long-distance journeys.

The Capella 1.8 Li's ability to deliver such high fuel efficiency was attributed to its well-engineered 1.8-liter engine, which struck a balance between power and economy. This made it not only a budget-friendly choice for drivers but also an environmentally conscious one, as it produced fewer emissions.

In summary, exploring the fuel efficiency of the 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li revealed a sedan that excelled in delivering excellent MPG figures. Whether for urban commuting or highway cruising, this vehicle's efficient engine and design made it a standout choice for those who prioritized fuel savings without compromising on performance.

Wheel Details and Options

Wheel details and options for the 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li were integral aspects of the vehicle's design, contributing to its overall aesthetics and performance. The choice of wheels and rims allowed drivers to tailor their Capella 1.8 Li to their preferences while maintaining a harmonious balance between style and function.

The standard wheel configuration for the Capella 1.8 Li included 175/70 R14 84S tires, both for the front and rear. These tires provided a balance between ride comfort and handling, ensuring a smooth and controlled driving experience. The 14-inch rim size offered a suitable compromise for urban and highway driving, contributing to the sedan's overall stability.

While the standard wheel configuration met the needs of most drivers, Mazda also provided options for those seeking a more personalized touch. Various aftermarket wheels and rims were available, allowing owners to enhance the vehicle's visual appeal and, in some cases, performance.

Aluminum alloy wheels were among the options available, providing not only a distinct look but also potential weight savings and improved handling characteristics. These alloy wheels were designed to complement the Mazda Capella 1.8 Li's design while offering durability and a touch of sophistication.

The choice of wheels and rims allowed drivers to express their individual style preferences while ensuring that the vehicle's performance and safety were not compromised. Whether opting for the standard configuration or exploring aftermarket options, the Mazda Capella 1.8 Li provided flexibility to cater to a wide range of wheel-related preferences.

Trim Levels and Variants Available

Exploring the trim levels and variants available for the 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li offers insight into the diverse options that catered to different driver preferences and needs. Mazda designed a range of configurations to ensure that the Capella 1.8 Li could meet a variety of demands.

The Mazda Capella 1.8 Li, as its name suggests, was equipped with a 1.8-liter engine. This engine was complemented by a 5-speed manual transmission, providing drivers with control over gear selection and a more engaging driving experience. The availability of manual transmission was a key feature for those who preferred a more hands-on approach to driving.

Standard features often included power windows, power steering, a tachometer, centralized door locks, and adjustable steering. These elements contributed to the vehicle's comfort and convenience, making it a practical choice for daily commuting and family use.

While the 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li maintained consistency in its core specifications, the trim levels and variants allowed for customization. Some optional features might have included power-adjustable seats, leather upholstery, and advanced audio systems. These choices allowed buyers to tailor their Capella 1.8 Li to their desired level of luxury and technology.

Additionally, the sedan's safety features were standardized, with a driver's airbag, side impact bars, safety belt pretensioners, and a 3-point safety belt system ensuring occupant protection.

The range of trim levels and variants for the Capella 1.8 Li provided buyers with options to align the vehicle with their specific preferences, whether that meant emphasizing performance, comfort, or additional features. This flexibility contributed to the sedan's appeal and made it a practical choice for a diverse range of drivers.

Generational Changes and Updates

The 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li represented a specific generation within the Capella lineup, and it carried a set of characteristics and updates that distinguished it from its predecessors and successors. Understanding the generational changes and updates provides insight into the evolution of this sedan during these model years.

During this period, the Mazda Capella 1.8 Li maintained its position as a mid-sized sedan with a focus on practicality and efficiency. It adhered to the design principles of its generation, which emphasized clean lines and a balanced, timeless appearance.

In terms of powertrain and core specifications, the Capella 1.8 Li retained its 1.8-liter engine and 5-speed manual transmission, providing a familiar driving experience for enthusiasts of the brand.

While major generational overhauls were not a focal point for these specific model years, incremental updates might have been implemented to enhance performance, safety, or convenience. These updates could include refinements in engine technology, suspension tuning, or interior features to keep the Capella 1.8 Li competitive in its market segment.

As with many vehicles, the Mazda Capella lineup might have seen changes in available colors, interior materials, and optional equipment to cater to changing consumer preferences.

Understanding the generational context of the 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li allows enthusiasts and buyers to appreciate how Mazda refined and adapted this model to meet the demands of its time, all while staying true to its core values of practicality and reliability.

Conclusion: Summarizing the Mazda Capella 1.8 Li Specs

In summary, the 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li represented a well-rounded mid-sized sedan that struck a balance between performance, efficiency, and practicality. Its specifications and features made it a noteworthy choice for drivers during this era.

Under the hood, the Capella 1.8 Li housed a 1.8-liter engine, known by the engine code FP-DE, which delivered ample power for various driving scenarios. Its torque output and efficient design contributed to responsive acceleration and overtaking capabilities.

Fuel efficiency was a standout feature, with impressive fuel consumption figures, particularly in the 60 km/h mode. These numbers made it an economical option for both city and highway driving, appealing to budget-conscious and eco-conscious drivers alike.

The vehicle's size and dimensions provided a spacious interior while maintaining a manageable exterior footprint. With seating for five passengers and a comfortable cabin, it catered to the needs of families and daily commuters.

Safety features, including airbags, safety belt systems, and side impact bars, provided a reassuring level of protection for occupants.

The availability of trim levels and optional features allowed buyers to customize the Capella 1.8 Li to their preferences, whether prioritizing luxury, technology, or performance enhancements.

Overall, the 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li offered a compelling package that combined practicality, efficiency, and performance, making it a practical and reliable choice for a diverse range of drivers.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About the 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li

What are the available engine options for the 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li?

The 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li is equipped with a 1.8-liter inline-four-cylinder engine known as the FP-DE engine. This engine is consistent across these model years and is the sole engine option.

Are there any different trim levels or variants available for the 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li?

The Mazda Capella 1.8 Li primarily maintains a consistent trim level during these years. While there may be variations in optional features and equipment, the core specifications and trim level remain the same.

What is the fuel efficiency of the 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li?

The Mazda Capella 1.8 Li is known for its impressive fuel efficiency. It achieves approximately 32.6 mpg in the 10/15 mode and an exceptional 54.7 mpg in the 60 km/h mode, making it an economical choice for both city and highway driving.

How many seats does the 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li have?

The Mazda Capella 1.8 Li offers seating for up to five passengers with its 4-door sedan configuration. It provides ample room for both driver and passengers.

What safety features are included in the 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li?

The safety features in the Capella 1.8 Li include a driver's airbag, side impact bars, safety belt pretensioners, and a 3-point safety belt system. These features were standard to enhance occupant protection.

How does the 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li compare to previous generations in terms of design and features?

The 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li represents a specific generation within the Capella lineup. While it maintains core features, it may have received incremental updates in terms of design, performance, and available equipment to stay competitive in its market segment.

What were the exterior dimensions of the 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li?

The Mazda Capella 1.8 Li had exterior dimensions that included a length of 459.5 cm (180.9 inches), a width of 169.5 cm (66.73 inches), and a height of 139.5 cm (54.92 inches). These dimensions contributed to its practical yet streamlined appearance.

Does the 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li have options for wheel upgrades?

Yes, while the standard configuration includes 175/70 R14 84S tires, the Capella 1.8 Li offers flexibility for those seeking aftermarket wheel and rim options, including aluminum alloy wheels, to enhance the vehicle's aesthetics and performance.

What is the drivetrain configuration of the 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li?

The 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li features a front-wheel-drive (FF) drivetrain, providing traction and stability during various driving conditions.

What is the price range for the 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li when it was new?

The price of the 1996-1997 Mazda Capella 1.8 Li when it was new in Tokyo, Japan, was approximately 1,610,000 yen. Prices may vary depending on optional features and equipment.


Brian Wong - Senior Reviews Editor of cars-directory.net

Brian Wong / Author

Brian Wong is an accomplished automotive journalist and editor with a passion for cars. With over a decade of experience in the industry, he has established himself as a trusted voice in the automotive community. Brian has written extensively about a wide range of topics in the field, from the latest trends in car design to innovative safety features and emerging technologies. As a senior reviews editor, he is responsible for test driving and analyzing the latest cars on the market, providing readers with accurate and objective reviews. His articles are widely read and respected for their depth of knowledge and analysis. Brian is committed to staying at the forefront of the latest developments in the automotive industry, and is dedicated to sharing his expertise and insights with his readers.

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