1990 Mitsubishi Delica 2.5DT DX high roof Specs
OVERVIEW
With a fuel consumption of 45.2 mpg US - 54.3 mpg UK - 5.2 L/100km, a weight of 3042 lbs (1380 kg), the Mitsubishi Delica 2.5DT DX high roof has a water cooling 4 cylinder OHC engine, a Light oil engine 4D56. This engine 4D56 produces a maximum power of 86.1 PS (85 bhp - 63.3 kW) at 4200 rpm and a maximum torque of 196.1 Nm (144.6 lb.ft - 20 kg.m) at 2000 rpm. The engine power is transmitted to the road by the rear wheel drive (FR) with a 5MT gearbox. For stopping power, the Mitsubishi Delica 2.5DT DX high roof braking system includes Leading trailing drum brake at the rear and Ventilated disk at the front. Stock tire sizes are 195/70 on 15 inch rims 92H at the rear and 195/70 on 15 inch rims 92H at the front. Chassis details - Mitsubishi Delica 2.5DT DX high roof has semicircle leaf spring rear suspension and double wishbone torsion bar spring front suspension for road holding and ride confort.
Add to compare listGENERAL INFORMATION | |
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Complectation Name | 2.5DT DX high roof |
Period of Production | Aug 1990 - Jul 1992 |
Drive Wheels - Traction - Drivetrain | FR |
Body Type | Minivan (3 row seats) |
Transmission Gearbox - Number of Speeds | 5MT |
Engine Size - Displacement - Engine Capacity | 2476 cm3 or 151 cu-in |
Frame Name | Q-P05W |
MITSUBISHI DELICA 2.5DT DX HIGH ROOF SIZE, DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT | |
Exterior Length | 428.5 cm or 168.7 inches |
Exterior Width | 169 cm or 66.53 inches |
Exterior Height | 195.5 cm or 76.96 inches |
Interior Length | 312 cm or 122.83 inches |
Interior Width | 154 cm or 60.62 inches |
Interior Height | 135.5 cm or 53.34 inches |
Wheelbase | 223.5 cm or 87.99 inches |
Front Axle Length | 144.5 cm or 56.88 inches |
Rear Axle Length | 138 cm or 54.33 inches |
Ride Height - Ground Clearance | 18 cm or 7.08 inches |
Weight | 1380 kg or 3042 lbs |
Num. of Seats | 9 |
Num. of Doors | 4 |
Minimum Turning Circle - Turning Diameter, m | 4.5 |
Fuel Tank Capacity | 14.7 US gallons 12.3 UK gallons 56 L |
MITSUBISHI DELICA 2.5DT DX HIGH ROOF ENGINE TECHNICAL DATA | |
Engine Code | 4D56 |
Maximum Power - Output - Horsepower | 86.1 PS or 85 bhp or 63.3 kW |
Maximum Power RPM | 4200 rpm |
Maximum Torque | 196.1 Nm or 144.6 lb.ft or 20 kg.m |
Maximum Torque RPM | 2000 rpm |
Engine Type - Number of Cylinders | water cooling 4 cylinder OHC |
Engine Additional Info | Variable valve timing system & Charger |
Fuel Type | Light oil |
Fuel Consumption (60 km/h mode) | 45.2 mpg US 54.3 mpg UK 5.2 L/100km |
1st Gear Ratio | 3.967 |
2nd Gear Ratio | 2.136 |
3rd Gear Ratio | 1.36 |
4th Fear Ratio | 1 |
5th Gear Ratio | 0.856 |
Rear Gear Ratio | 3.578 |
Compression Ratio | 21 |
Bore | 9.1 cm or 3.58 inches |
Stroke | 9.5 cm or 3.74 inches |
MITSUBISHI DELICA 2.5DT DX HIGH ROOF SUSPENSION | |
Front Brakes - Disc Dimensions | Ventilated disk |
Rear Brakes - DisΡ Dimensions | Leading trailing drum brake |
Front Suspension | double wishbone torsion bar spring |
Rear Suspension | semicircle leaf spring |
Front Tyres - Rims Dimensions | 195/70 R15 92H |
Rear Tyres - Rims Dimensions | 195/70 R15 92H |
Tyres - Rims Dimensions | 185S R14 |
MITSUBISHI DELICA 2.5DT DX HIGH ROOF EXTERIOR | |
Sunroof | |
Tilt Sunroof | |
Twin Sunroof | |
Front Spoiler | |
Rear Spoiler | |
Power Adjustable Door Mirrors | |
Xenon Lamps | |
Front Fog Lamps | |
Rear Fog Lamps | |
Cornering Lamps | |
Ultraviolet Glass Protection | |
Roof Rail | |
Back Wiper | |
MITSUBISHI DELICA 2.5DT DX HIGH ROOF INTERIOR | |
Power Window | |
Power Steering | |
Tachometer | |
Centralized Door Lock | |
Keyless Enter | |
Right Hand Drive | |
Left Hand Drive | |
Leather Winding | |
Adjustable Steering | |
Telescopic Steering | |
Tilt Steering | |
Wood Panel | |
Cruise Control | |
Leather Seat | |
Power Adjustable Seats | |
Power Ajustable Front Seat | |
Power Ajustable Back Seat | |
Reclining Seats | |
Removable Seats | |
Turning Seats | |
MITSUBISHI DELICA 2.5DT DX HIGH ROOF SAFETY | |
Drivers Airbag | |
Passengers Airbag | |
Side Airbag | |
Side Impact Bar | |
TCS | |
Break Assist | |
Parking Radar | |
Central Power Window Control | |
Additional Stop Light | |
Safety Belt Pretensioner | |
Safety Belt Limiter | |
3 Point Safety Belt | |
Child Car Restraints | |
Durable Frame | |
AMENITY | |
Cooler | |
Automatic Air Conditioning | |
Twin Conditioning System | |
Air Purifier | |
Radio | |
Autoreverse Casette | |
CD Player | |
CD Changer | |
MD Palyer | |
MD Changer | |
OTHER | |
LSD | |
Front Stabilizer | |
Rear Stablilizer | |
Special Equipment | No |
- Present
- Option
- Not Present (or Dealer Option)
More photos Mitsubishi Delica
By Brian Wong, Reviewed by: Kurt Niebuhr, Updated on April 23, 2024
π Model Years and Overview
π Engine Specifications
π Engine Performance
π Fuel Efficiency
π Dimensions and Sizes
π Wheel and Tire Specifications
π Trim Levels and Features
π Generations and Changes
π Conclusion
π Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) - 1990-Mitsubishi Delica 2.5DT DX High Roof
Introduction
The 1990-1992 Mitsubishi Delica 2.5DT DX high roof emerges as a versatile and practical minivan, designed to accommodate both passengers and cargo with ease. During its production span from August 1990 to July 1992, this model captured attention with its unique features and capabilities. With a rear-wheel-drive system (FR) and a robust 5-speed manual transmission, the Delica 2.5DT DX high roof stood out in its category.Engineered with a 2476 cm3 (151 cu-in) displacement engine, the Delica showcased Mitsubishi's commitment to efficiency and power. The 4-cylinder OHC engine, coded as 4D56, featured a variable valve timing system and a charger, ensuring optimal performance across various terrains. With a maximum power output of 86.1 PS (85 bhp) at 4200 rpm and a maximum torque of 196.1 Nm (144.6 lb.ft) at 2000 rpm, the Delica displayed its prowess on the road.
Beyond its mechanics, the Delica's dimensions emphasized practicality. Boasting an exterior length of 428.5 cm (168.7 inches) and an interior length of 312 cm (122.83 inches), it provided ample room for passengers and cargo alike. The minivan's interior width of 154 cm (60.62 inches) ensured comfortable seating arrangements. With a wheelbase of 223.5 cm (87.99 inches) and a ride height of 18 cm (7.08 inches), the Delica offered stability and clearance on diverse routes.
Safety and utility were not overlooked, with features like standard front fog lamps and cornering lamps enhancing visibility during challenging conditions. The suspension system incorporated a double wishbone torsion bar spring at the front and a semicircle leaf spring at the rear, contributing to a smooth and controlled ride. The tire dimensions of 195/70 R15 92H for both front and rear tires provided traction and stability on the road.
Inside, the Delica 2.5DT DX high roof featured power steering and a tilt steering wheel as standard, emphasizing driver comfort. The minivan's spaciousness accommodated nine seats, enabling efficient transportation of passengers. Though lacking certain luxury features like power-adjustable seats and leather trim, the Delica excelled in functionality and practicality.
As an offering from Mitsubishi during its production years, the 1990-1992 Delica 2.5DT DX high roof embodied a balance of performance, utility, and reliability, making it a distinctive choice in the minivan segment.
Model Years and Overview
The 1990-1992 Mitsubishi Delica 2.5DT DX high roof, introduced during its production period from August 1990 to July 1992, stands as a notable entry in Mitsubishi's lineup. This era marked a time of innovation and practicality, as the Delica aimed to cater to various needs with its versatile design.As a rear-wheel-drive minivan, the Delica 2.5DT DX high roof embodied reliability and adaptability on the road. Its 5-speed manual transmission provided a satisfying driving experience, and the model's distinctive body type, featuring three rows of seats, underscored its capacity to accommodate both passengers and cargo.
At the heart of the Delica's performance was its 4-cylinder OHC engine, recognized by the engine code 4D56. This engine, boasting a displacement of 2476 cm3 (151 cu-in), showcased Mitsubishi's commitment to engineering efficiency and power. With features like a variable valve timing system and a charger, the engine was equipped to deliver impressive power outputs while maintaining fuel efficiency.
The Delica's exterior dimensions, including an exterior length of 428.5 cm (168.7 inches) and a wheelbase of 223.5 cm (87.99 inches), offered ample space for occupants and belongings. Its ride height of 18 cm (7.08 inches) contributed to a balanced stance, allowing for confident driving both on and off the road.
Inside, the minivan accommodated nine seats, making it suitable for group travel. While some luxury features were absent, the Delica prioritized practicality, emphasizing power steering and a tilt steering wheel for driver comfort. Its interior dimensions, including an interior length of 312 cm (122.83 inches) and an interior width of 154 cm (60.62 inches), further enhanced its suitability for various purposes.
The Delica 2.5DT DX high roof of this period showcased Mitsubishi's dedication to engineering vehicles that could cater to diverse demands. With a focus on functionality, reliability, and adaptability, this minivan left an impression on the automotive landscape of its time.
Engine Specifications
Central to the 1990-1992 Mitsubishi Delica 2.5DT DX high roof's performance was its engine, a testament to Mitsubishi's dedication to engineering excellence. The heart of this minivan was the 4D56 engine, a 4-cylinder OHC marvel that embodied power and efficiency.With a displacement of 2476 cm3 (151 cu-in), the 4D56 engine stood as a symbol of Mitsubishi's commitment to delivering a balance between performance and fuel economy. This water-cooled engine's configuration boasted four cylinders, each operating with precision to maximize output.
A notable feature of the 4D56 engine was its variable valve timing system, which optimized the engine's combustion process for enhanced power delivery. Coupled with a charger, the engine exhibited remarkable torque characteristics, with a maximum torque of 196.1 Nm (144.6 lb.ft) at 2000 rpm. This torque allowed for robust acceleration, making the Delica a capable performer on various terrains.
The engine's power output was equally impressive, with a maximum of 86.1 PS (85 bhp) at 4200 rpm. This power ensured that the Delica could confidently handle both urban environments and more demanding driving conditions.
The engine's design, boasting a compression ratio of 21, resulted in a harmonious blend of power and efficiency. The bore of 9.1 cm (3.58 inches) and stroke of 9.5 cm (3.74 inches) provided the foundation for the engine's performance characteristics, with an emphasis on torque delivery and responsiveness.
Mitsubishi's choice of a light oil fuel type highlighted the brand's pursuit of economical operation. This was further supported by the engine's impressive fuel consumption, achieving approximately 45.2 mpg US (54.3 mpg UK or 5.2 L/100km) in the 60 km/h mode, making the Delica a fuel-efficient choice for those seeking practicality without compromise.
The 1990-1992 Mitsubishi Delica 2.5DT DX high roof's engine was a harmonious synthesis of advanced engineering and thoughtful design, embodying the brand's dedication to delivering a balanced and capable driving experience.
Engine Performance
The engine performance of the 1990-1992 Mitsubishi Delica 2.5DT DX high roof underscored its capability to tackle diverse driving scenarios with confidence. Powered by the 4D56 engine, this minivan demonstrated a harmonious balance between power and efficiency.At the core of the 4D56 engine's performance was its ability to deliver a maximum power output of 86.1 PS (85 bhp) at 4200 rpm. This power translated into a responsive acceleration that ensured the Delica could handle urban traffic and open road conditions alike. The engine's design allowed for smooth power delivery across its range, making the driving experience enjoyable for both city commutes and longer journeys.
One of the defining characteristics of the 4D56 engine was its substantial torque output. With a maximum torque of 196.1 Nm (144.6 lb.ft) at 2000 rpm, the Delica exhibited impressive low-end torque, contributing to confident off-the-line acceleration and the ability to climb steep inclines without strain. This torque-rich performance added versatility to the minivan's capabilities, making it suitable for various driving environments.
The integration of a variable valve timing system and a charger further elevated the engine's performance. This technology optimized the engine's efficiency, enhancing power output when needed while maintaining fuel economy during everyday driving. The combination of these features contributed to the Delica's ability to swiftly respond to driver input, making overtaking and merging onto highways a seamless experience.
Mitsubishi's engineering prowess was evident in the 1990-1992 Delica 2.5DT DX high roof's engine performance. Whether navigating busy urban streets or venturing onto more challenging terrains, the 4D56 engine's power, torque, and technological innovations ensured that the Delica could confidently handle the demands of the road.
Fuel Efficiency
The 1990-1992 Mitsubishi Delica 2.5DT DX high roof excelled not only in performance but also in fuel efficiency, showcasing a commitment to economical operation without compromising capability. With the 4D56 engine's well-balanced design, this minivan achieved notable fuel consumption figures that appealed to both urban drivers and those seeking long-distance efficiency.One of the highlights of the Delica's fuel efficiency was its performance in the 60 km/h mode, where it achieved an impressive fuel consumption rate of approximately 45.2 mpg US (54.3 mpg UK or 5.2 L/100km). This figure underscored the efficiency-oriented engineering that Mitsubishi integrated into the 4D56 engine, allowing drivers to cover significant distances with fewer fuel stops.
The light oil fuel type, chosen by Mitsubishi, further contributed to the Delica's economical operation. This choice aligned with the brand's focus on delivering vehicles that minimized the environmental impact while providing practical solutions for drivers. The combination of the engine's design, including a compression ratio of 21 and advanced technologies like the variable valve timing system and charger, ensured that the minivan achieved optimal combustion efficiency.
The Delica's fuel efficiency wasn't limited to specific driving scenarios; it was a characteristic that permeated various aspects of its operation. Whether navigating through city streets or cruising on highways, the Delica's engineering prioritized delivering an economical fuel consumption rate without sacrificing performance.
Mitsubishi's dedication to fuel efficiency was evident in the 1990-1992 Delica 2.5DT DX high roof. This minivan emerged as a practical choice for drivers seeking a balance between performance, capability, and reduced fuel consumption, aligning with the changing demands of the automotive landscape during that era.
Dimensions and Sizes
The 1990-1992 Mitsubishi Delica 2.5DT DX high roof exhibited a design that balanced interior spaciousness with overall compactness, making it suitable for various tasks. The minivan's dimensions and sizes were thoughtfully engineered to offer comfort for passengers while maintaining maneuverability on the road.Starting with its exterior dimensions, the Delica featured an exterior length of 428.5 cm (168.7 inches), an exterior width of 169 cm (66.53 inches), and an exterior height of 195.5 cm (76.96 inches). These measurements presented a vehicle that could navigate through tight urban spaces while providing ample interior room for occupants and cargo.
Inside, the Delica continued to impress with its well-considered dimensions. The interior length measured 312 cm (122.83 inches), offering generous legroom for passengers in both the front and rear rows. The interior width of 154 cm (60.62 inches) provided comfortable seating arrangements, allowing occupants to enjoy the journey with ease.
The interior height of 135.5 cm (53.34 inches) catered to passengers of varying heights, ensuring everyone felt accommodated. Additionally, the minivan's wheelbase of 223.5 cm (87.99 inches) contributed to stability while driving, enhancing both ride quality and handling.
The Delica's practicality extended to its weight and seating capacity. With a weight of 1380 kg (3042 lbs) and the capability to accommodate up to nine passengers across four doors, this minivan was well-equipped for family trips, group outings, and various commercial applications.
Further enhancing its maneuverability, the Delica boasted a minimum turning circle with a turning diameter of 4.5 meters. This feature allowed drivers to navigate through tight spaces and make U-turns with ease, making the Delica suitable for urban environments.
In terms of cargo capacity, the Delica offered a spacious interior that could be adapted to carry various loads. The rear axle length of 138 cm (54.33 inches) and the ride height of 18 cm (7.08 inches) contributed to the minivan's ability to handle different cargo sizes, further emphasizing its versatility.
Mitsubishi's thoughtful approach to dimensions and sizes in the 1990-1992 Delica 2.5DT DX high roof showcased the brand's commitment to engineering vehicles that provided a harmonious balance between interior comfort, exterior maneuverability, and practicality for both passengers and cargo.
Wheel and Tire Specifications
The 1990-1992 Mitsubishi Delica 2.5DT DX high roof's wheel and tire specifications were carefully designed to ensure stability, traction, and a smooth ride. Mitsubishi's attention to detail extended to this aspect of the minivan, contributing to its overall performance and versatility.The Delica featured front and rear tires with dimensions of 195/70 R15 92H. These tire dimensions were chosen to strike a balance between comfort and road-holding capabilities. The 15-inch rims provided a suitable foundation for the tires, enhancing both the minivan's aesthetics and its ability to navigate various road conditions.
The choice of 195/70 R15 92H tires emphasized optimal grip and handling, ensuring that the Delica maintained stability and traction even on challenging surfaces. This tire setup allowed the minivan to confidently tackle both urban streets and open highways.
The tire and wheel specifications were chosen to align with the Delica's overall design, providing a smooth and controlled ride for passengers. The choice of tire dimensions and rim size underscored Mitsubishi's dedication to delivering vehicles that balanced performance, comfort, and safety.
The 1990-1992 Mitsubishi Delica 2.5DT DX high roof's wheel and tire specifications were a testament to the brand's commitment to engineering vehicles that excelled in various driving conditions. Whether navigating through city traffic or embarking on longer journeys, the minivan's tire setup contributed to its overall stability and capability on the road.
Trim Levels and Features
The 1990-1992 Mitsubishi Delica 2.5DT DX high roof arrived with a distinct trim level that offered a balance between practicality and functionality. While it might not have included luxurious features, its design was focused on meeting the needs of passengers and drivers alike.The "DX" trim level highlighted the Delica's commitment to delivering essential features while maintaining an attractive price point. It emerged as a reliable option for those seeking a dependable minivan without excessive frills. This trim level suited families, commercial ventures, and various transportation needs.
Standard features of the Delica 2.5DT DX high roof included a 5-speed manual transmission that empowered drivers with control over gear shifts. Power steering was a notable inclusion, enhancing maneuverability and ease of operation, particularly in urban environments.
Within the cabin, a tilt steering wheel offered driver comfort, allowing for adjustments to enhance the driving experience. While leather seats and power-adjustable features might have been absent, the Delica's focus on functionality ensured that passengers were well-accommodated.
The minivan's interior could house up to nine passengers, a versatile arrangement suitable for various scenarios. The standard rear-wheel-drive system (FR) contributed to stable handling, making the Delica adept at navigating diverse road conditions.
The Delica's utilitarian approach extended to its safety features, with standard cornering lamps enhancing visibility during turns and maneuvers. While certain luxury elements were omitted, the minivan's design emphasized practicality, making it a reliable choice for everyday use.
Mitsubishi's decision to prioritize functionality over excess showcased their dedication to offering a trim level that catered to a wide range of drivers. The 1990-1992 Delica 2.5DT DX high roof's "DX" trim level captured the essence of dependable transportation, reinforcing the brand's commitment to delivering vehicles that meet practical needs without unnecessary extravagance.
Generations and Changes
The 1990-1992 Mitsubishi Delica 2.5DT DX high roof marked a specific era within the Delica lineage, characterized by its distinctive features and design. During this period, the Delica continued to embrace its reputation for versatility and practicality while incorporating noteworthy changes that enhanced its overall appeal.As a part of its generation, the 1990-1992 Delica retained the core characteristics that defined the model line: a minivan body style with three rows of seats, accommodating up to nine passengers. The "DX" trim level, known for its emphasis on essential features, remained a hallmark of this generation.
Changes during these years were more evolutionary than revolutionary. Mitsubishi's focus on consistent improvement was reflected in refinements to the 4D56 engine's performance and efficiency. The integration of a variable valve timing system and a charger into the engine further enhanced its power delivery and fuel economy, aligning with the automotive trends of the time.
While the exterior dimensions remained consistent, Mitsubishi might have fine-tuned the minivan's suspension system for an improved ride quality, contributing to enhanced comfort and stability. The choice of wheel and tire specifications also showcased the brand's commitment to delivering a balanced driving experience.
Interior comfort and functionality remained key priorities. The "DX" trim level continued to offer essential features, catering to the needs of drivers and passengers alike. The inclusion of power steering and a tilt steering wheel enhanced the driving experience, while the seating arrangement allowed for versatile use.
The 1990-1992 Delica 2.5DT DX high roof's generation underscored Mitsubishi's approach to maintaining a strong foundation while incorporating incremental changes to enhance the overall driving experience. As a result, this minivan remained a reliable and practical choice for a diverse range of drivers seeking a balance between performance, comfort, and versatility.
Conclusion
The 1990-1992 Mitsubishi Delica 2.5DT DX high roof encapsulates an era of practicality and purposeful design within the Delica lineage. With its "DX" trim level, this minivan offers a dependable and versatile option for drivers seeking a vehicle that addresses their essential transportation needs.Across these years, the Delica maintained its rear-wheel-drive system (FR) and a 5-speed manual transmission, creating a dynamic driving experience that balanced control and maneuverability. The 4D56 engine, featuring a variable valve timing system and a charger, remained at the heart of the Delica's performance, exemplifying Mitsubishi's commitment to power and efficiency.
The minivan's dimensions were thoughtfully crafted to provide comfort and functionality, catering to both passengers and cargo. With its ability to accommodate up to nine passengers and its generous interior space, the Delica was primed for family travel and various commercial uses.
While not focused on lavish features, the Delica's design prioritized essential elements such as power steering, tilt steering, and cornering lamps, contributing to a comfortable and safe driving experience. Its practicality extended to both urban and long-distance driving, thanks to its fuel-efficient performance.
In the automotive landscape of its time, the 1990-1992 Delica 2.5DT DX high roof stood as a testament to Mitsubishi's commitment to delivering vehicles that offered a harmonious blend of reliability, versatility, and efficiency. Whether transporting passengers or cargo, the Delica's design aimed to fulfill its role with effectiveness and practicality.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) - 1990-1992 Mitsubishi Delica 2.5DT DX High Roof
What is the production period of the 1990-1992 Mitsubishi Delica 2.5DT DX high roof?
What type of drivetrain does the Delica 2.5DT DX high roof have?
What is the engine size of the 1990-1992 Delica 2.5DT DX high roof?
How many seats does the Delica 2.5DT DX high roof have?
What is the fuel tank capacity of the 1990-1992 Delica 2.5DT DX high roof?
What are the dimensions of the 1990-1992 Delica 2.5DT DX high roof?
What is the engine code of the Delica 2.5DT DX high roof?
How much power does the engine of the Delica 2.5DT DX high roof produce?
What is the fuel consumption of the 1990-1992 Delica 2.5DT DX high roof?
What is the suspension system of the Delica 2.5DT DX high roof?
Does the 1990-1992 Delica 2.5DT DX high roof have a sunroof?
What safety features does the Delica 2.5DT DX high roof have?
Is the Delica 2.5DT DX high roof available with automatic air conditioning?
What are the tire specifications for the 1990-1992 Delica 2.5DT DX high roof?
How does the Delica 2.5DT DX high roof handle turning?
What changes were introduced in the Delica 2.5DT DX high roof during its production years?
Brian Wong / AuthorBrian Wong is an accomplished automotive journalist and editor with a passion for cars. With over a decade of experience in the industry, he has established himself as a trusted voice in the automotive community. Brian has written extensively about a wide range of topics in the field, from the latest trends in car design to innovative safety features and emerging technologies. As a senior reviews editor, he is responsible for test driving and analyzing the latest cars on the market, providing readers with accurate and objective reviews. His articles are widely read and respected for their depth of knowledge and analysis. Brian is committed to staying at the forefront of the latest developments in the automotive industry, and is dedicated to sharing his expertise and insights with his readers. |