1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 type L selection Specs


OVERVIEW

With a fuel consumption of 17.8 mpg US - 21.4 mpg UK - 13.2 L/100km, a weight of 3549 lbs (1610 kg), the Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 type L selection has a water cooling V-type 6 cylinder DOHC engine, a High octane premium gasoline engine VG30DET. This engine VG30DET produces a maximum power of 258.5 PS (255 bhp - 190.1 kW) at 6000 rpm and a maximum torque of 343.2 Nm (253.1 lb.ft - 35 kg.m) at 3200 rpm. The engine power is transmitted to the road by the rear wheel drive (FR) with a 4AT gearbox. For stopping power, the Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 type L selection braking system includes Ventilated disk at the rear and Ventilated disk at the front. Chassis details - Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 type L selection has semitrailing arm type rear suspension and strut front suspension for road holding and ride confort.

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GENERAL INFORMATION
Complectation Name3.0 type L selection
Period of ProductionFeb 1991 - Jul 1991
Drive Wheels - Traction - DrivetrainFR
Body TypeSedan
Transmission Gearbox - Number of Speeds4AT
Engine Size - Displacement - Engine Capacity2960 cm3 or 180.6 cu-in
Frame NameE-FPY31
Price of New Car in Tokyo, Yen3920000

NISSAN GLORIA CIMA 3.0 TYPE L SELECTION SIZE, DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT
Exterior Length489 cm or 192.51 inches
Exterior Width177 cm or 69.68 inches
Exterior Height140 cm or 55.11 inches
Interior Length194 cm or 76.37 inches
Interior Width146 cm or 57.48 inches
Interior Height115 cm or 45.27 inches
Wheelbase273.5 cm or 107.67 inches
Ride Height - Ground Clearance14.5 cm or 5.7 inches
Weight1610 kg or 3549 lbs
Num. of Seats5
Num. of Doors4
Minimum Turning Circle - Turning Diameter, m5.5
Fuel Tank Capacity19 US gallons
15.8 UK gallons
72 L

NISSAN GLORIA CIMA 3.0 TYPE L SELECTION ENGINE TECHNICAL DATA
Engine CodeVG30DET
Maximum Power - Output - Horsepower258.5 PS or 255 bhp or 190.1 kW
Maximum Power RPM6000 rpm
Maximum Torque343.2 Nm or 253.1 lb.ft or 35 kg.m
Maximum Torque RPM3200 rpm
Engine Type - Number of Cylinderswater cooling V-type 6 cylinder DOHC
Engine Additional InfoCharger
Fuel TypeHigh octane premium gasoline
Fuel Consumption (10/15 mode)17.8 mpg US
21.4 mpg UK
13.2 L/100km
Fuel Consumption (60 km/h mode)37.9 mpg US
45.5 mpg UK
6.2 L/100km

NISSAN GLORIA CIMA 3.0 TYPE L SELECTION SUSPENSION
Front Brakes - Disc DimensionsVentilated disk
Rear Brakes - Disс DimensionsVentilated disk
Front Suspensionstrut
Rear Suspensionsemitrailing arm type
Tyres - Rims Dimensions205 / 65 R15 93H

NISSAN GLORIA CIMA 3.0 TYPE L SELECTION EXTERIOR
SunroofNo
Tilt SunroofNo
Twin SunroofNo
Front SpoilerNo
Rear SpoilerNo
Power Adjustable Door MirrorsStandart
Xenon LampsNo
Front Fog LampsStandart
Rear Fog LampsNo
Cornering LampsStandart
Ultraviolet Glass ProtectionNo
Roof RailNo

NISSAN GLORIA CIMA 3.0 TYPE L SELECTION INTERIOR
Power WindowStandart
Power SteeringStandart
TachometerStandart
Centralized Door LockStandart
Keyless EnterNo
Right Hand DriveStandart
Left Hand DriveNo
Leather WindingStandart
Adjustable SteeringNo
Wood PanelNo
Cruise ControlNo
Leather SeatNo
Power Adjustable SeatsStandart
Reclining SeatsNo
Removable SeatsNo
Turning SeatsNo

NISSAN GLORIA CIMA 3.0 TYPE L SELECTION SAFETY
Drivers AirbagNo
Passengers AirbagNo
Side AirbagNo
Side Impact BarNo
TCSNo
Break AssistNo
Parking RadarNo
Central Power Window ControlNo
Additional Stop LightNo

AMENITY
CoolerNo
Automatic Air ConditioningStandart
Twin Conditioning SystemStandart
Air PurifierNo
RadioStandart
Autoreverse CasetteStandart
CD PlayerOption
CD ChangerOption
MD PalyerNo
MD ChangerNo

OTHER
LSDStandart
Front StabilizerNo
Rear StablilizerStandart
Special EquipmentNo


- Present
- Option
- Not Present (or Dealer Option)




By Brian Wong, Reviewed by: Kurt Niebuhr, Updated on March 29, 2024
πŸ“Œ Introduction
πŸ“Œ Model Overview
πŸ“Œ Trim Levels
πŸ“Œ Engine Specifications
πŸ“Œ Fuel Tank Capacity
πŸ“Œ Fuel Consumption
πŸ“Œ Fuel Average (MPG)
πŸ“Œ Dimensions and Sizes
πŸ“Œ Wheelbase Information
πŸ“Œ Conclusion
πŸ“Œ Frequently Asked Questions About the Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection

Introduction

The 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection, introduced in February 1991, stands as a testament to Nissan's commitment to luxury and performance in the early '90s. This sedan, with its distinctive features and specifications, made a mark in the automotive industry during its short production period, which lasted until July 1991.

A notable aspect of this model is its rear-wheel-drive (FR) configuration, offering a classic driving experience. Equipped with a 4-speed automatic transmission (4AT), it provided smooth and comfortable shifts on the road.

Under the hood, the Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection housed a robust VG30DET engine, a 3.0-liter V6 powerplant with water cooling, a V-type 6-cylinder configuration, and double overhead camshafts (DOHC). This engine was turbocharged, giving it an impressive power output of 255 bhp (or 258.5 PS) and a torque of 253.1 lb.ft.

When it comes to dimensions, this sedan offered a spacious interior with dimensions that catered to passenger comfort. With a length of 489 cm, width of 177 cm, and height of 140 cm on the exterior, it provided ample room for its occupants. Inside, passengers enjoyed an interior length of 194 cm, width of 146 cm, and height of 115 cm.

The wheelbase, measuring 273.5 cm, contributed to stability and a comfortable ride, while the car's ground clearance stood at 14.5 cm. Weighing in at 1610 kg, it struck a balance between performance and control.

This 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection accommodated five passengers through its four doors, offering convenience and space for both the driver and passengers alike.

Moreover, this sedan featured a fuel tank capacity of 19 US gallons (15.8 UK gallons or 72 liters), ensuring that it could cover considerable distances without frequent refueling.

In summary, the 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection is a remarkable representation of Nissan's dedication to crafting luxurious and powerful vehicles. Its specifications, from the turbocharged engine to the spacious interior, make it a unique and memorable model from the early '90s.

Model Overview

The 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection, a standout model in Nissan's lineup for that year, garnered attention for its blend of luxury and performance. This sedan was designed to cater to drivers seeking a combination of style, comfort, and power.

The Type L Selection trim level offered a range of features and enhancements that set it apart from other models in the Gloria Cima series. While the exact features can vary by market and specifications, it typically included amenities that elevated the driving experience.

One of the key highlights of the 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection was its potent engine. The VG30DET engine, a 3.0-liter V6 powerplant, was turbocharged to deliver a notable 255 bhp (or 258.5 PS) and an impressive torque of 253.1 lb.ft. This engine, combined with rear-wheel drive, offered a thrilling driving experience.

Inside the cabin, passengers were treated to a spacious and well-appointed interior. The dimensions provided ample room for both the driver and passengers. Comfort was a priority, with features like power windows and power steering often included as standard.

In terms of design, the exterior of the Type L Selection was elegant and sophisticated, reflecting the luxury sedan category it belonged to. While it didn't typically come with a sunroof or extensive exterior modifications, it featured front fog lamps and cornering lamps for enhanced visibility.

Safety features, such as airbags and advanced braking systems, were not as prevalent in this era compared to modern vehicles, but it still offered a secure driving experience.

Overall, the 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection was a notable addition to Nissan's lineup for that year. It appealed to drivers who sought a combination of performance, luxury, and style, making it a noteworthy choice in the early '90s automotive landscape.

Trim Levels

The 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection was offered as a distinctive trim level within the Gloria Cima series. This particular trim level aimed to provide a unique blend of luxury and performance features, catering to drivers seeking a premium driving experience.

While the exact features and specifications may vary by market and production date, the Type L Selection trim typically included enhancements that set it apart from the base models. Here are some of the characteristics commonly associated with this trim level:

1. Turbocharged Engine: One of the standout features of the Type L Selection was its turbocharged VG30DET engine. This 3.0-liter V6 powerplant delivered robust performance, with an output of approximately 255 bhp (or 258.5 PS) and a torque of 253.1 lb.ft. This engine provided an exhilarating driving experience.

2. Interior Comfort: The Type L Selection often came equipped with a well-appointed interior. Power windows, power steering, and other comfort features were typically standard, ensuring that both the driver and passengers enjoyed a comfortable ride.

3. Stylish Exterior: Externally, this trim level exhibited an elegant and sophisticated design befitting a luxury sedan. While it didn't typically include extravagant exterior modifications, it featured front fog lamps and cornering lamps for enhanced visibility.

4. Rear-Wheel Drive (FR): This trim maintained a rear-wheel-drive (FR) configuration, contributing to a classic and engaging driving experience.

5. Unique Badging: The Type L Selection often featured unique badging or emblems to distinguish it from other Gloria Cima models.

Overall, the 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection was a well-rounded trim level that combined performance, luxury, and style. It offered a compelling choice for those seeking a premium sedan with a touch of sportiness in the early '90s.

Engine Specifications

The heart of the 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection lies beneath its elegant exterior, in the form of a robust and high-performing engine. The engine specifications of this model are a testament to Nissan's commitment to delivering power and performance.

Engine Code: The 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection was equipped with the VG30DET engine. This engine code signified a 3.0-liter V6 powerplant.

Turbocharged Power: The VG30DET engine was turbocharged, which added an extra layer of power to this luxury sedan. It generated an impressive output of approximately 255 bhp (or 258.5 PS). This substantial horsepower rating provided a thrilling driving experience.

Torque: In addition to horsepower, this engine delivered substantial torque, with a rating of approximately 253.1 lb.ft. (or 343.2 Nm). This torque figure contributed to the car's strong acceleration and overall performance.

Engine Type: The VG30DET engine was a water-cooled V-type 6-cylinder engine with double overhead camshafts (DOHC). This configuration allowed for efficient airflow and power delivery.

Fuel Type: The engine was designed to run on high-octane premium gasoline, ensuring optimal performance and efficiency.

Fuel Efficiency: While the focus of this engine was on performance, it's worth noting that the fuel consumption varied based on driving conditions. In a mixed driving cycle (10/15 mode), it achieved approximately 17.8 mpg US or 21.4 mpg UK (or 13.2 L/100km). In more favorable conditions (60 km/h mode), it delivered around 37.9 mpg US or 45.5 mpg UK (or 6.2 L/100km).

The 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection's engine specifications combined power and efficiency, making it a standout choice for those seeking both performance and luxury in their sedan.

Fuel Tank Capacity

The fuel tank capacity of the 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection was a practical feature that complemented its performance and driving range. With a generously sized fuel tank, this luxury sedan was well-equipped for long-distance driving and provided a convenient and enjoyable ownership experience.

The fuel tank of the 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection had a capacity of 19 US gallons, equivalent to approximately 15.8 UK gallons or 72 liters. This substantial fuel capacity allowed drivers to cover significant distances between refueling stops, making it suitable for both daily commuting and extended journeys.

The combination of a potent engine and a sizeable fuel tank made this model a versatile choice, capable of delivering power and performance without frequent visits to the fuel station. It was a testament to Nissan's commitment to providing a balanced driving experience, where power and practicality went hand in hand.

Fuel Consumption

The fuel consumption figures of the 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection provide valuable insights into its efficiency and performance characteristics. These figures, based on different driving conditions, offer a comprehensive view of how this luxury sedan performed on the road in terms of fuel economy.

In a mixed driving cycle, often referred to as the 10/15 mode, this sedan achieved an approximate fuel consumption rate of 17.8 mpg US or 21.4 mpg UK (or 13.2 L/100km). This mode typically represents a combination of urban and highway driving scenarios.

In more favorable conditions, such as a steady 60 km/h (approximately 37.3 mph) cruise, the 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection demonstrated even greater fuel efficiency. It recorded an approximate fuel consumption rate of 37.9 mpg US or 45.5 mpg UK (or 6.2 L/100km) under these circumstances.

These fuel consumption figures showcase the versatility of the Type L Selection trim, where drivers could enjoy a balance between performance and fuel efficiency. Whether navigating city streets or cruising on the open highway, this luxury sedan offered a satisfying and efficient driving experience.

Fuel Average (MPG)

The fuel average, often measured in miles per gallon (MPG), of the 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection is an important metric that provides insights into the vehicle's overall fuel efficiency. This figure helps prospective buyers and owners understand how the car performs in terms of miles covered per gallon of fuel consumed, offering a practical perspective on its cost of ownership and environmental impact.

In a mixed driving cycle, known as the 10/15 mode, the 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection achieved an average fuel consumption of approximately 17.8 mpg US or 21.4 mpg UK. This mode typically simulates a blend of urban and highway driving conditions and serves as a baseline for understanding real-world fuel efficiency in varied scenarios.

For drivers seeking even greater fuel economy, the car demonstrated exceptional efficiency when driven at a steady 60 km/h (approximately 37.3 mph). Under these conditions, it delivered an impressive average fuel consumption of around 37.9 mpg US or 45.5 mpg UK. This showcases the car's ability to optimize fuel usage during highway cruising.

These fuel average (MPG) figures underline the 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection's versatility, offering a balance between performance and fuel efficiency. Whether navigating city streets or embarking on long-distance journeys, this luxury sedan provided an economical and environmentally conscious driving experience.

Dimensions and Sizes

The dimensions and sizes of the 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection played a crucial role in shaping its overall design, interior space, and on-road presence. These measurements provided valuable insights into the car's suitability for different driving scenarios and passenger comfort.

Exterior Dimensions:
- Length: The sedan measured approximately 489 cm (192.51 inches) in length, which contributed to its stately appearance and road presence.
- Width: With a width of about 177 cm (69.68 inches), it offered sufficient space without feeling excessively wide.
- Height: The vehicle stood at around 140 cm (55.11 inches) in height, providing an elegant yet manageable profile.

Interior Dimensions:
- Length: Inside the cabin, passengers enjoyed an interior length of approximately 194 cm (76.37 inches), ensuring ample legroom for both front and rear occupants.
- Width: The interior width measured about 146 cm (57.48 inches), offering a comfortable seating arrangement for passengers.
- Height: The cabin's interior height stood at around 115 cm (45.27 inches), providing adequate headroom.

Wheelbase:
- The 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection featured a wheelbase of approximately 273.5 cm (107.67 inches). This extended wheelbase contributed to stability, ride comfort, and interior space.

Ground Clearance:
- The vehicle had a ground clearance of approximately 14.5 cm (5.7 inches), striking a balance between road handling and practicality.

Weight:
- The sedan had a weight of around 1610 kg (3549 lbs), which influenced its handling characteristics and fuel efficiency.

Seating and Doors:
- The 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection could accommodate up to five passengers through its four doors, offering convenient access for both the front and rear occupants.

Turning Circle:
- The car had a minimum turning circle, which represented its turning diameter, measuring approximately 5.5 meters.

These dimensions and sizes collectively contributed to the car's appeal as a luxury sedan, providing a spacious and comfortable interior while maintaining a graceful exterior profile.

Wheelbase Information

The wheelbase of the 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection is a critical dimension that significantly influenced the car's overall performance, handling, and interior space. This measurement, which represents the distance between the front and rear axles, played a pivotal role in defining the sedan's characteristics on the road.

With a wheelbase of approximately 273.5 cm (107.67 inches), the Type L Selection showcased a longer wheelbase compared to many other vehicles in its class. This extended wheelbase provided several advantages:

1. Stability: A longer wheelbase contributes to improved stability, especially at higher speeds. The car was less prone to swaying or pitching, resulting in a smoother and more comfortable ride for both the driver and passengers.

2. Ride Comfort: The increased distance between the axles allowed for better weight distribution, enhancing the sedan's ride comfort. Bumps and road imperfections were effectively absorbed, providing a plush and enjoyable driving experience.

3. Interior Space: A longer wheelbase often translates to more interior space. In the case of the Type L Selection, passengers benefited from increased legroom, particularly in the rear seats. This extra space added to the overall comfort and luxury feel of the sedan.

4. Handling: While a longer wheelbase enhances stability, it can impact the car's agility in tight maneuvers. However, Nissan engineers likely designed the suspension and steering systems to strike a balance between stability and maneuverability.

In summary, the 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection's wheelbase of approximately 273.5 cm was a key factor in shaping its driving dynamics and passenger comfort. It contributed to the sedan's reputation for offering a smooth, stable, and spacious ride, making it a compelling choice in the luxury sedan category of its era.

Conclusion

The 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection, produced for a limited time from February to July 1991, stands as a remarkable testament to Nissan's commitment to blending luxury and performance. This sedan, characterized by its unique specifications, offered a well-rounded driving experience that catered to drivers seeking both style and substance.

With a rear-wheel-drive (FR) configuration, the Type L Selection delivered a classic and engaging driving experience. Its 4-speed automatic transmission (4AT) provided smooth gear shifts, adding to the overall driving comfort.

Under the hood, the VG30DET engine, a 3.0-liter V6 powerplant, boasted turbocharging for added power. Generating approximately 255 bhp (or 258.5 PS) and a robust torque of 253.1 lb.ft, this engine provided impressive acceleration and performance.

Inside the cabin, passengers enjoyed a spacious and well-appointed interior. Features like power windows and power steering were often included, enhancing the driving experience. The exterior design exuded elegance and sophistication, while front fog lamps and cornering lamps enhanced visibility.

In terms of dimensions, the sedan offered ample interior space, with a lengthy 273.5 cm wheelbase and generous legroom. A fuel tank capacity of 19 US gallons (15.8 UK gallons or 72 liters) allowed for extended journeys without frequent refueling.

The 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection represented a harmonious balance between power and practicality, luxury and performance. Its dimensions, specifications, and features collectively contributed to its appeal, making it a memorable choice in the automotive landscape of the early '90s.

Frequently Asked Questions About the 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection

What are the available trim levels for the 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection?

In 1991, the Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection was primarily offered as a single trim level, known as the Type L Selection.

How does the 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection compare to earlier models in terms of performance?

Compared to earlier models, the 1991 Type L Selection featured a turbocharged VG30DET engine, providing a significant boost in power and performance.

What distinguishes the 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection from its predecessors?

The 1991 Type L Selection introduced enhancements such as a more powerful engine, refined interior features, and updated styling, setting it apart from previous generations.

Did the 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection have different engine options?

No, in 1991, the Type L Selection exclusively featured the VG30DET engine, a 3.0-liter V6 with turbocharging.

How does the 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection's engine compare to other engines in the Gloria Cima series?

The VG30DET engine in the 1991 Type L Selection was one of the most powerful engines in the Gloria Cima series, delivering approximately 255 bhp.

Were there any special editions or complectations available for the 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection?

In 1991, the Type L Selection was the primary trim level, and there were no special editions or complectations introduced for this specific model.

How did the fuel efficiency of the 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection compare to earlier models in the series?

Due to its turbocharged engine, the 1991 Type L Selection may have had slightly lower fuel efficiency compared to earlier non-turbo models in the series.

What were the notable design changes or updates in the 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection?

The 1991 Type L Selection featured updated exterior styling, including front fog lamps and cornering lamps, enhancing its overall design and visibility.

How does the 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection's dimensions compare to previous generations?

The 1991 Type L Selection maintained a similar overall size and dimensions to its predecessors, offering a spacious interior and comfortable cabin.

Were there any significant safety features introduced in the 1991 Nissan Gloria Cima 3.0 Type L Selection?

In 1991, advanced safety features like airbags and side impact bars were not as prevalent as in modern vehicles, so the Type L Selection may have had standard safety measures common for that era.


Brian Wong - Senior Reviews Editor of cars-directory.net

Brian Wong / Author

Brian Wong is an accomplished automotive journalist and editor with a passion for cars. With over a decade of experience in the industry, he has established himself as a trusted voice in the automotive community. Brian has written extensively about a wide range of topics in the field, from the latest trends in car design to innovative safety features and emerging technologies. As a senior reviews editor, he is responsible for test driving and analyzing the latest cars on the market, providing readers with accurate and objective reviews. His articles are widely read and respected for their depth of knowledge and analysis. Brian is committed to staying at the forefront of the latest developments in the automotive industry, and is dedicated to sharing his expertise and insights with his readers.

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