1994 Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio Specs

OVERVIEW

With a fuel consumption of 49 mpg US - 58.8 mpg UK - 4.8 L/100km, a weight of 3306 lbs (1500 kg), the Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio has a water cooling 4 cylinder OHC engine, a Light oil engine CD20T. This engine CD20T produces a maximum power of 92.2 PS (91 bhp - 67.8 kW) at 4400 rpm and a maximum torque of 184.3 Nm (135.9 lb.ft - 18.8 kg.m) at 2400 rpm. The engine power is transmitted to the road by the rear wheel drive (FR) with a 5MT gearbox. For stopping power, the Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio braking system includes Leading trailing drum brake at the rear and Ventilated disk at the front. Stock tire sizes are 195/70 on 14 inch rims 91S at the rear and 195/70 on 14 inch rims 91S at the front. Chassis details - Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio has multi link rear suspension and strut coil spring front suspension for road holding and ride confort.

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By Brian Wong, Reviewed by: Kurt Niebuhr, Updated on April 24, 2024

Introduction to the 1994-1996 Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio

The 1994-1996 Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio represents a notable entry in Nissan's lineup during this era. This minivan, designed with versatility in mind, was produced between May 1994 and December 1996. It offered a front-engine, rear-wheel-drive configuration, providing reliable traction and drivability.

The Serena 2.0DT FX Rio falls under the category of minivans, characterized by its spacious three-row seating arrangement, which could comfortably accommodate up to eight passengers. With a total of four doors, it provided convenient access to both the front and rear compartments.

Under the hood, the Serena 2.0DT FX Rio featured a 1973 cm3 (cubic centimeters) engine, denoted by the engine code CD20T. This diesel engine delivered a respectable power output of approximately 92.2 PS (91 horsepower) at 4400 rpm, coupled with a torque of 184.3 Nm (135.9 lb.ft) at 2400 rpm. Notably, this engine featured water cooling, four cylinders, and an OHC (Overhead Camshaft) configuration. It also incorporated a charger to enhance its performance.

The minivan boasted a practical and functional design, with a spacious interior and an ample wheelbase of 273.5 cm (107.67 inches). The Serena 2.0DT FX Rio's exterior dimensions measured 435.5 cm (171.45 inches) in length, 169.5 cm (66.73 inches) in width, and 187 cm (73.62 inches) in height. This provided a roomy interior, with an interior length of 282 cm (111.02 inches), width of 142 cm (55.9 inches), and height of 123.5 cm (48.62 inches).

In terms of handling, this minivan featured a front suspension system with strut coil springs and a rear suspension setup with a multi-link design. It rode on 195/70 R14 91S tires mounted on standard aluminum disks, ensuring stability and comfort while on the road.

The Serena 2.0DT FX Rio incorporated several safety features, including a safety belt system, side impact bars, and optional driver's airbag for enhanced protection.

With its well-balanced combination of interior space, engine performance, and safety features, the 1994-1996 Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio offered a practical and reliable option for families and individuals seeking a versatile and spacious minivan during this period.

Engine Specifications of the Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio

The heart of the 1994-1996 Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio lies beneath its stylish exterior, in the form of its robust and efficient engine. This minivan was equipped with the CD20T engine, a powerplant known for its reliability and performance during its time.

The CD20T engine featured a displacement of 1973 cm3 (cubic centimeters), providing ample capacity to propel the Serena 2.0DT FX Rio with confidence. This four-cylinder engine utilized an Overhead Camshaft (OHC) design, which contributed to its efficiency and power delivery.

One of the standout features of this engine was its inclusion of a charger, enhancing its performance. This turbocharging system helped maximize power output and torque, resulting in a well-balanced driving experience. Speaking of power, the CD20T engine generated approximately 92.2 PS (91 horsepower) at 4400 rpm, ensuring that the minivan could handle a variety of driving situations with ease.

Torque, an essential factor for both acceleration and overall performance, was delivered at 184.3 Nm (135.9 lb.ft) at 2400 rpm. This provided ample low-end torque, enabling the Serena 2.0DT FX Rio to accelerate smoothly and tackle inclines without hesitation.

Fuel efficiency was also a strong point for this engine. With a fuel consumption rate of 49 mpg US (miles per gallon), 58.8 mpg UK, or 4.8 L/100km in the 60 km/h mode, the Serena 2.0DT FX Rio struck a balance between power and economy.

The engine's gearing was optimized for various driving scenarios, with a 5-speed manual transmission ensuring precise control over gear selection. This allowed drivers to harness the engine's power efficiently, whether for highway cruising or city maneuvering.

In summary, the engine specifications of the 1994-1996 Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio showcased a well-engineered powerplant designed to deliver both performance and fuel efficiency. With its turbocharged design, it provided a satisfying driving experience in a versatile and practical minivan.

Fuel Tank Capacity and Fuel Consumption

Understanding the fuel-related aspects of the 1994-1996 Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio is crucial for assessing its efficiency and overall cost of ownership. This minivan was designed to provide a balance between fuel tank capacity and fuel consumption, catering to both short trips and extended journeys.

The fuel tank capacity of the Serena 2.0DT FX Rio stood at a respectable 15.8 US gallons (or approximately 13.1 UK gallons or 60 liters). This generous tank size allowed drivers to cover substantial distances before needing to refuel, making it suitable for long road trips and daily commuting alike.

Efficiency was a notable attribute of this minivan's design. In terms of fuel consumption, the Serena 2.0DT FX Rio delivered impressive figures. In the 60 km/h mode, it achieved a fuel consumption rate of 49 mpg US (miles per gallon), 58.8 mpg UK, or 4.8 L/100km. These numbers reflected the vehicle's ability to make the most of its diesel engine's power, providing an economical choice for drivers concerned about their fuel expenses.

The combination of a reasonably large fuel tank and excellent fuel efficiency meant that drivers could enjoy extended journeys with fewer stops at the pump. This made the 1994-1996 Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio an attractive option for families and individuals seeking a reliable and cost-effective minivan during its production years.

Fuel Efficiency (MPG) of the Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio

Fuel efficiency is a critical consideration for any vehicle, and the 1994-1996 Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio was no exception. This minivan was designed with a focus on providing economical fuel consumption, making it an appealing choice for those looking to save on fuel costs while enjoying the benefits of a versatile vehicle.

The Serena 2.0DT FX Rio's fuel efficiency was measured in terms of miles per gallon (MPG), a standard unit of measurement in many regions. It achieved an impressive fuel efficiency rating, particularly on the highway, where it excelled in providing cost-effective long-distance travel.

While exact MPG figures can vary based on driving conditions and individual driving habits, the Serena 2.0DT FX Rio typically delivered competitive fuel efficiency. This made it an excellent option for families and individuals who wanted to balance the convenience of a minivan with the need for fuel savings.

With its fuel-efficient design and a well-engineered diesel engine, the 1994-1996 Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio stood out as a reliable and economical choice in the minivan segment during its production years. Its ability to provide both practicality and fuel savings contributed to its popularity among discerning drivers.

Dimensions and Sizes of the Vehicle

Understanding the dimensions and sizes of the 1994-1996 Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio is essential for gauging its suitability for various purposes, from urban commuting to family road trips. This minivan was designed with a focus on interior space and comfort while maintaining manageable exterior dimensions.

The Serena 2.0DT FX Rio's exterior dimensions highlighted its versatility. It measured approximately 435.5 cm (171.45 inches) in length, 169.5 cm (66.73 inches) in width, and 187 cm (73.62 inches) in height. These dimensions struck a balance between providing ample interior space and ensuring that the vehicle remained maneuverable and easy to park, even in urban settings.

Speaking of interior space, the minivan excelled in this aspect. Inside, passengers could enjoy a comfortable and spacious cabin. The interior length measured approximately 282 cm (111.02 inches), with a width of about 142 cm (55.9 inches) and a height of roughly 123.5 cm (48.62 inches). These dimensions allowed for ample legroom and headroom, ensuring a pleasant experience for all occupants.

The wheelbase, which plays a crucial role in stability and ride quality, measured approximately 273.5 cm (107.67 inches). This contributed to a smooth and stable ride, especially on long journeys.

For practicality, the Serena 2.0DT FX Rio featured a generous minimum turning circle with a turning diameter of 5.2 meters, making it easy to navigate in tight spaces and parking lots.

Ground clearance, an important consideration for uneven terrain and road conditions, was around 17 cm (6.69 inches), providing ample protection against obstacles on the road.

Overall, the 1994-1996 Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio struck a well-balanced chord between its exterior and interior dimensions. Its compact yet roomy design made it a versatile choice for families and individuals, whether for daily commuting or extended adventures on the open road.

Wheel Specifications for the 1994-1996 Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio

The wheel specifications of the 1994-1996 Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio played a crucial role in the vehicle's overall performance, stability, and ride comfort. These specifications were carefully designed to complement the minivan's capabilities and ensure a safe and enjoyable driving experience.

The Serena 2.0DT FX Rio was equipped with wheels that measured 195/70 R14 91S, both at the front and rear. These tire dimensions were selected to strike a balance between handling, comfort, and road grip. The "195" represented the tire's width in millimeters, while "70" indicated the aspect ratio (height of the sidewall as a percentage of the tire's width). "R14" signified that the tires were designed for 14-inch rims. The "91S" denoted the load index and speed rating of the tires, indicating their capacity to carry weight and their maximum speed capability.

The use of standard aluminum disks contributed to the overall weight reduction of the vehicle, improving fuel efficiency and handling. These wheels were chosen to provide durability and an attractive appearance.

The wheel specifications of the Serena 2.0DT FX Rio were carefully selected to ensure that the minivan delivered a smooth and stable ride while maintaining good traction and control on various road surfaces. These specifications played a significant role in enhancing the vehicle's overall performance and safety, making it a reliable choice for both daily commuting and longer journeys.

Trim Levels and Variants Available

The 1994-1996 Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio was offered with a range of trim levels and variants, allowing buyers to choose a configuration that best suited their needs and preferences. These trim levels and variants provided varying levels of features, options, and customization, catering to a diverse customer base.

One of the standout trim levels during this period was the "2.0DT FX Rio." This particular trim level was known for its balance of practicality and comfort, making it a popular choice among buyers. It offered a well-rounded package that included a spacious interior, efficient engine, and a reasonable list of standard features.

While the 2.0DT FX Rio was a prominent trim level, Nissan also introduced other variants to broaden its appeal. These variants might have included options such as different upholstery materials, additional convenience features, or aesthetic enhancements. These choices allowed buyers to tailor the minivan to their specific requirements.

Furthermore, Nissan often introduced special edition models or packages that added unique elements to the Serena 2.0DT FX Rio. These special editions might have featured exclusive paint colors, interior accents, or technology upgrades, providing an extra layer of customization.

In summary, the 1994-1996 Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio offered a range of trim levels, variants, and special editions to cater to a diverse customer base. Whether buyers prioritized comfort, features, or style, Nissan aimed to provide options that aligned with their preferences, making the minivan a versatile and appealing choice during its production years.

Generations and Model Years

The 1994-1996 Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio belonged to a specific generation within the Serena lineup, characterized by its production years and the unique features it offered during that time frame. Understanding the generational context and model years helps provide insight into the evolution of this minivan.

This generation of the Nissan Serena spanned from 1994 to 1996, encapsulating the design and engineering decisions made during that period. It represented a snapshot of Nissan's approach to minivan manufacturing, showcasing the technologies and design philosophies of the time.

During these years, the Serena 2.0DT FX Rio featured various improvements and updates to stay competitive in the market. These could include enhancements to safety features, technological advancements, and aesthetic changes to align with evolving consumer preferences.

The model years within this generation allowed Nissan to refine the Serena 2.0DT FX Rio's performance, comfort, and overall appeal. As each year passed, the manufacturer had the opportunity to address feedback and make iterative improvements to meet the demands of its customer base.

In summary, the 1994-1996 Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio was part of a specific generation, representing the minivan's evolution during those years. Each model year within this generation brought its own set of refinements, making the Serena 2.0DT FX Rio a testament to Nissan's commitment to continuous improvement and adaptation to changing automotive trends.

Notable Features and Options

The 1994-1996 Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio came equipped with several notable features and options that enhanced its appeal and functionality. These features contributed to the minivan's popularity during its production years, catering to the diverse needs of its drivers and passengers.

1. Spacious Interior: One of the standout features of the Serena 2.0DT FX Rio was its exceptionally roomy interior. With a seating capacity of up to eight passengers across three rows, this minivan provided ample space for families and large groups. The flexible seating arrangement allowed for various cargo and passenger configurations.

2. Powerful CD20T Engine: The heart of the Serena 2.0DT FX Rio was its CD20T engine. This 2.0-liter diesel engine was equipped with a charger, delivering a balanced combination of power and efficiency. It provided confident acceleration and reliable performance.

3. Fuel Efficiency: The minivan's fuel-efficient design was another standout feature. With impressive fuel consumption figures, it allowed drivers to cover long distances with fewer refueling stops, making it an economical choice for both city and highway driving.

4. Safety Features: Nissan prioritized safety in the Serena 2.0DT FX Rio, offering options such as driver's airbags and side impact bars. These safety features added an extra layer of protection for occupants, enhancing overall safety on the road.

5. Comfort and Convenience: The minivan featured power windows, power steering, and adjustable seats, contributing to a comfortable and convenient driving experience. The interior design aimed to prioritize passenger comfort during long journeys.

6. Handling and Suspension: With a front suspension system consisting of strut coil springs and a rear suspension setup utilizing a multi-link design, the Serena 2.0DT FX Rio offered a smooth and stable ride. These features contributed to its responsive handling and comfort.

7. Tire and Wheel Options: The minivan's wheel specifications, including tire size and type, were carefully selected to provide excellent road grip and stability. This ensured a confident and controlled driving experience in various conditions.

8. Variants and Special Editions: Nissan offered a range of trim levels, variants, and special edition models during these years, allowing buyers to tailor the Serena 2.0DT FX Rio to their specific preferences and requirements.

In summary, the 1994-1996 Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio boasted a combination of features and options that catered to the practical and comfort needs of its drivers and passengers. Its spacious interior, efficient engine, and safety features made it a compelling choice in the minivan segment during its production years.

Performance and Engine Efficiency

Performance and engine efficiency were key attributes of the 1994-1996 Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio, setting it apart as a capable and well-rounded minivan. The combination of its powerplant and engineering decisions contributed to a satisfying driving experience.

At the heart of the Serena 2.0DT FX Rio was the CD20T engine. This 2.0-liter diesel engine was designed with efficiency in mind, utilizing an Overhead Camshaft (OHC) configuration and water cooling. However, what truly made it stand out was the inclusion of a charger, enhancing its performance.

With a power output of approximately 92.2 PS (91 horsepower) at 4400 rpm, this engine delivered reliable and consistent power. Whether accelerating from a standstill or merging onto the highway, the Serena 2.0DT FX Rio's engine provided the necessary thrust to handle various driving scenarios.

The torque delivery was equally commendable, with a maximum torque of 184.3 Nm (135.9 lb.ft) at 2400 rpm. This translated to strong low-end torque, making the minivan responsive and capable of handling steep inclines and heavy loads with ease.

Engine efficiency was a notable feature of the CD20T engine. With a fuel consumption rate of 49 mpg US (miles per gallon), 58.8 mpg UK, or 4.8 L/100km in the 60 km/h mode, the Serena 2.0DT FX Rio offered an economical solution for fuel-conscious drivers. This efficiency was particularly advantageous for those who frequently undertook long journeys or commuted in urban settings.

The combination of the efficient engine, well-designed gearing, and responsive handling made the 1994-1996 Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio a minivan that balanced performance with fuel savings. It catered to drivers seeking reliability, efficiency, and versatility in their choice of transportation during its production years.

Fuel Average and Efficiency Ratings

The 1994-1996 Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio garnered attention not only for its practicality and performance but also for its commendable fuel average and efficiency ratings. These aspects were crucial for budget-conscious buyers and those who valued eco-friendly driving.

The minivan's fuel efficiency was reflected in its fuel consumption ratings, which were impressive for its time. In the 60 km/h mode, the Serena 2.0DT FX Rio achieved a fuel consumption rate of 49 mpg US (miles per gallon), 58.8 mpg UK, or 4.8 L/100km. These figures showcased its ability to cover substantial distances on a single tank of fuel, making it a cost-effective choice for daily commuting and long road trips.

The combination of a well-engineered diesel engine and an optimized transmission system contributed to these efficiency ratings. The 5-speed manual transmission allowed drivers to make the most of the engine's power, providing a smooth and economical driving experience.

The fuel average and efficiency ratings of the Serena 2.0DT FX Rio positioned it as a minivan that not only offered practicality and versatility but also contributed to reduced fuel expenses and lower environmental impact. It was a testament to Nissan's commitment to providing a well-rounded vehicle for a wide range of drivers during its production years.

Comparing Fuel Efficiency with Other Models

When evaluating the fuel efficiency of the 1994-1996 Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio, it's informative to compare it with other models of its time. This comparison helps provide context and highlights the minivan's competitive edge in terms of fuel economy.

During the mid-1990s, the automotive industry was marked by a growing awareness of the importance of fuel efficiency and environmental concerns. As a response to this shift in consumer preferences, automakers were increasingly focused on designing vehicles that could deliver better mileage.

In this landscape, the Serena 2.0DT FX Rio emerged as a standout option. Its fuel consumption ratings of 49 mpg US (miles per gallon), 58.8 mpg UK, or 4.8 L/100km in the 60 km/h mode were highly competitive. This level of efficiency positioned it favorably among its contemporaries.

Compared to larger SUVs and some other minivan models of the time, the Serena 2.0DT FX Rio offered a compelling advantage in terms of fuel economy. It provided a practical solution for families and individuals seeking to reduce their fuel expenses without compromising on space and comfort.

Furthermore, the minivan's performance in city driving conditions was noteworthy, making it a suitable choice for urban commuters. Its ability to navigate congested city streets while maintaining efficient fuel consumption made it an attractive option for those living in metropolitan areas.

In summary, the 1994-1996 Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio distinguished itself by delivering competitive fuel efficiency when compared to other models of its era. Its economical fuel consumption ratings and practical design made it a compelling choice for drivers looking to strike a balance between space, performance, and cost-effective transportation.

Maintenance and Ownership Considerations

Maintenance and ownership considerations are vital aspects when evaluating the 1994-1996 Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio. To ensure a positive ownership experience, it's important to understand the maintenance needs and costs associated with this minivan.

1. Regular Maintenance: Like any vehicle, the Serena 2.0DT FX Rio required regular maintenance to keep it running smoothly. This included routine tasks such as oil changes, filter replacements, brake inspections, and tire rotations. Adhering to a maintenance schedule was essential for prolonging the minivan's lifespan and preventing potential issues.

2. Diesel Engine Care: The diesel engine of the Serena 2.0DT FX Rio was known for its durability. However, it was essential to use high-quality diesel fuel and perform periodic checks on the fuel system to maintain optimal performance. Diesel engines generally required less maintenance compared to their gasoline counterparts, making the minivan a cost-effective choice.

3. Suspension and Tires: Monitoring the condition of the suspension components and tires was crucial for ensuring a comfortable and safe ride. Replacing worn-out shocks or struts and maintaining proper tire inflation levels contributed to overall driving satisfaction.

4. Safety Inspections: Regular safety inspections, including brake checks and verifying the functionality of safety features, were essential for occupant safety. Ensuring that airbags and other safety systems were in good working condition was a top priority.

5. Ownership Costs: It was important to consider ownership costs, including fuel expenses, insurance premiums, and potential repair costs. The Serena 2.0DT FX Rio's fuel efficiency helped mitigate fuel expenses, while insurance costs were influenced by factors such as driving history and location.

6. Resale Value: Maintaining the minivan in good condition could positively impact its resale value. Keeping service records and addressing any issues promptly contributed to a higher resale value when the time came to sell or trade the vehicle.

7. DIY vs. Professional Maintenance: Some owners with mechanical skills might choose to perform certain maintenance tasks themselves, while others preferred professional servicing. Understanding personal capabilities and preferences played a role in ownership decisions.

In summary, ownership of the 1994-1996 Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio involved regular maintenance, consideration of ownership costs, and attention to safety and reliability. With proper care and maintenance, this minivan offered a rewarding ownership experience, combining practicality and efficiency for a wide range of drivers.

Conclusion: Overview of the 1994-1996 Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio

The 1994-1996 Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio represented a notable chapter in the history of minivans, offering a compelling combination of practicality, efficiency, and versatility. This minivan stood out during its production years for several key reasons.

First and foremost, the Serena 2.0DT FX Rio featured a spacious and flexible interior design, capable of accommodating up to eight passengers across three rows of seating. This made it an ideal choice for families, group travel, or anyone in need of ample interior space.

Under the hood, the CD20T engine, equipped with a charger, delivered reliable performance and impressive fuel efficiency. Its power and torque characteristics ensured confident acceleration and the ability to handle various driving scenarios with ease.

Fuel efficiency was a standout feature, with the minivan delivering competitive fuel consumption figures. This made it an economical choice for both city commuting and long-distance travel, appealing to drivers looking to reduce fuel expenses.

The Serena 2.0DT FX Rio also prioritized safety, offering features such as driver's airbags and side impact bars. These safety enhancements contributed to occupant protection and peace of mind while on the road.

In terms of maintenance, the minivan's diesel engine was known for its durability, requiring fewer maintenance tasks compared to gasoline engines. This, coupled with a well-maintained suspension and tire system, contributed to a reliable and comfortable driving experience.

Overall, the 1994-1996 Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio struck a balance between practicality and efficiency, making it a versatile choice for a wide range of drivers. Its spacious interior, fuel efficiency, and reliability were key factors that contributed to its popularity during its production years, solidifying its place in the minivan segment.

Frequently Asked Questions about the 1994-1996 Nissan Serena 2.0DT FX Rio