1988 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand saloonskylight roof Specs

OVERVIEW

With a fuel consumption of 21.1 mpg US - 25.4 mpg UK - 11.1 L/100km, a weight of 3152 lbs (1430 kg), the Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand saloonskylight roof has a water cooling 4 cylinder OHV engine, a Regular gasoline engine 3Y-EU. This engine 3Y-EU produces a maximum power of 98.3 PS (97 bhp - 72.3 kW) at 4800 rpm and a maximum torque of 159.8 Nm (117.8 lb.ft - 16.3 kg.m) at 3800 rpm. The engine power is transmitted to the road by the rear wheel drive (MID) with a 4AT gearbox. For stopping power, the Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand saloonskylight roof braking system includes Leading trailing drum brake at the rear and Ventilated disk at the front. Chassis details - Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand saloonskylight roof has lateral rod 4 link type coil spring rear suspension and double wishbone torsion bar spring front suspension for road holding and ride confort.

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By Brian Wong, Reviewed by: Kurt Niebuhr, Updated on April 18, 2024

Introduction to the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf

The 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof represents a notable chapter in the history of Toyota's versatile minivans. This particular iteration of the Master Ace Surf, produced from August 1988 to December 1991, brought a blend of practicality and style to the market.

One of the distinguishing features of this model is its skylight roof, which allowed an influx of natural light into the spacious interior, enhancing the overall driving experience. With three rows of seats, it comfortably accommodated up to seven passengers, making it an excellent choice for family outings or group travel.

Under the hood, the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof was equipped with a 2.0-liter engine (Engine Code: 3Y-EU), delivering a respectable 98.3 horsepower at 4800 rpm and 159.8 Nm of torque at 3800 rpm. This engine, a water-cooled four-cylinder OHV configuration, provided the necessary power for both city commutes and highway journeys.

In terms of dimensions, this minivan boasted an exterior length of 443.5 cm, width of 169 cm, and height of 195 cm. Inside, passengers enjoyed ample space with an interior length of 305 cm, width of 153.5 cm, and height of 132 cm. The wheelbase measured 223.5 cm, contributing to stable handling and a smooth ride.

Safety features included standard front fog lamps and cornering lamps, enhancing visibility in various driving conditions. The vehicle also came with power windows, power steering, and centralized door locks for added convenience.

With a fuel tank capacity of 15.8 US gallons (60 liters), the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof offered a decent range for its time, allowing for extended journeys without frequent refueling stops.

This minivan, with its unique skylight roof, spacious interior, and practical features, catered to drivers seeking a combination of comfort and functionality during its production years. Whether used for family trips or as a versatile utility vehicle, the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof left a lasting mark in the automotive landscape.

Model Range and Variants

The 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof was offered in various model ranges and variants during its production years. Toyota aimed to cater to a diverse range of customer preferences and needs, providing options that spanned both utility and style.

One of the standout features of this vehicle was its skylight roof, which was a standard feature across the model range. This unique design element not only added to the aesthetics but also contributed to the overall ambiance inside the cabin by allowing natural light to flood in.

In terms of drivetrain, the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf primarily featured a MID (Mid-Engine) layout, enhancing stability and handling. This layout was ideal for a minivan, ensuring that weight distribution was well-balanced.

Transmission-wise, the vehicle was equipped with a 4-speed automatic transmission (4AT), providing ease of use and smooth gear transitions for various driving conditions.

The heart of the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof was its 2.0-liter engine (Engine Code: 3Y-EU), which delivered a respectable amount of power for its class, making it suitable for both city driving and longer journeys.

The minivan was known for its spacious interior, with three rows of seats that could comfortably accommodate up to seven passengers. This made it an attractive choice for families or those in need of a versatile people carrier.

While safety features like airbags and advanced driver-assistance systems were not as prevalent during this era, the vehicle did come with front fog lamps and cornering lamps, enhancing visibility during adverse weather conditions.

The model range and variants of the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof catered to different preferences and requirements, ensuring that potential buyers had options to suit their needs, whether it be for practicality, style, or a combination of both.

Generations and Evolution Over the Years

The 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof is a part of the lineage of Master Ace Surf minivans, and during its production years, it represented a specific generation in the model's evolution.

This generation of the Master Ace Surf brought with it a distinct blend of style and practicality. One of the most noticeable features was the skylight roof, which was a standard inclusion across the model range. This unique design element allowed natural light to fill the cabin, creating a pleasant and airy atmosphere for passengers.

Under the hood, the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf was powered by a 2.0-liter engine (Engine Code: 3Y-EU). This engine provided adequate power for everyday driving needs and was known for its reliability.

In terms of exterior dimensions, this generation maintained the minivan's spaciousness, ensuring ample interior room for passengers and cargo. Its balanced proportions and modest wheelbase contributed to stable handling and a comfortable ride.

Safety and convenience features, while not as advanced as those found in modern vehicles, were reflective of the era. The inclusion of front fog lamps and cornering lamps improved visibility during inclement weather.

Over the years, the Master Ace Surf had evolved to cater to changing consumer demands. This particular generation retained the core attributes of the model—generous interior space, practicality, and a touch of elegance with the skylight roof.

As with any vehicle's evolution, each generation builds upon the successes and innovations of its predecessors. The 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof remained a reliable and versatile option for families and individuals alike, carrying forward the legacy of the Master Ace Surf nameplate.

Engine Specifications

The engine specifications of the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof played a crucial role in defining its performance and capabilities during this era.

Powering this minivan was a 2.0-liter engine, denoted by the engine code 3Y-EU. This engine was known for its reliability and efficiency, making it well-suited for a variety of driving conditions.

In terms of power output, the 3Y-EU engine delivered approximately 98.3 PS (or 97 horsepower), generated at 4800 rpm. This level of power was sufficient for typical urban driving and highway cruising, making it a versatile choice for a family-oriented minivan.

The engine's torque output was around 159.8 Nm (or 117.8 lb-ft) and peaked at 3800 rpm. Torque is essential for low-end power and responsiveness, ensuring smooth acceleration and adequate performance, especially when carrying passengers or cargo.

The 3Y-EU engine featured a water-cooled four-cylinder OHV (Overhead Valve) configuration. While it may not have been the most advanced engine technology of its time, it was reliable and relatively easy to maintain, which appealed to a broad range of buyers.

As for fuel type, the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof ran on regular gasoline, which was readily available and cost-effective during that period.

Overall, the engine specifications of this model reflected a balance between power, efficiency, and reliability—qualities that contributed to its popularity as a practical and family-friendly minivan during its production years.

Fuel Tank Capacity

The fuel tank capacity of the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof was a practical aspect that contributed to its usability for both city and highway driving.

The vehicle featured a fuel tank with a capacity of 15.8 US gallons (60 liters). This capacity allowed for a decent driving range before requiring refueling, making it suitable for longer journeys without frequent stops at the gas station.

For drivers seeking a balance between convenience and efficiency, this fuel tank size offered practicality. It provided adequate capacity without adding unnecessary weight or compromising interior space.

In a time when fuel efficiency was an important consideration for many buyers, the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof's fuel tank capacity ensured that owners could enjoy extended drives with fewer interruptions for refueling, enhancing the overall driving experience.

Fuel Consumption and MPG

The fuel consumption and MPG (Miles Per Gallon) ratings of the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof were important factors to consider for budget-conscious drivers and those interested in minimizing their environmental footprint.

During city driving conditions, this minivan had a fuel consumption rate of approximately 21.1 miles per gallon (mpg) in the 10/15 mode testing cycle. This figure represented the vehicle's efficiency in urban settings, where frequent stops and starts can impact fuel economy.

For highway driving, the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof showcased a more favorable fuel consumption rate. In the 60 km/h mode testing cycle, it achieved an approximate fuel consumption rating of 37.3 mpg. This improved efficiency on the open road was beneficial for long-distance travel and highway cruising.

These fuel consumption figures reflected the vehicle's ability to strike a balance between power and efficiency, making it suitable for a range of driving scenarios. It allowed owners to enjoy both city convenience and highway economy, catering to various driving needs.

Overall, the fuel consumption and MPG ratings of the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof highlighted its versatility as a practical and efficient choice for individuals and families alike during its production years.

Fuel Capacity and Range

The fuel capacity and range of the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof were key considerations for drivers planning their journeys, whether for daily commuting or longer trips.

As previously mentioned, this minivan featured a fuel tank with a capacity of 15.8 US gallons (60 liters). This fuel capacity allowed for extended drives without the need for frequent refueling stops, adding convenience to the overall driving experience.

When combined with the vehicle's fuel efficiency, which was approximately 21.1 miles per gallon (mpg) in city driving conditions and around 37.3 mpg on the highway, the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof offered a respectable driving range.

The driving range is a crucial factor for drivers planning road trips or daily commutes, as it determines how far the vehicle can travel on a single tank of fuel. With its balanced fuel capacity and efficient engine, this minivan allowed owners to enjoy journeys without the constant concern of needing to refuel.

This combination of fuel capacity and range made the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof a practical choice for those who valued both convenience and efficiency in their daily driving experiences.

Dimensions and Sizes

The dimensions and sizes of the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof played a crucial role in defining its spacious interior and overall footprint.

Externally, this minivan boasted an exterior length of 443.5 cm (174.6 inches), a width of 169 cm (66.53 inches), and a height of 195 cm (76.77 inches). These dimensions contributed to its presence on the road while maintaining a balanced and manageable size.

Inside the cabin, passengers enjoyed a generous interior length of 305 cm (120.07 inches), a width of 153.5 cm (60.43 inches), and a height of 132 cm (51.96 inches). These interior dimensions emphasized the vehicle's focus on providing ample space for both passengers and cargo.

The wheelbase of the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof measured 223.5 cm (87.99 inches). A longer wheelbase often translates to improved stability and a smoother ride, contributing to the vehicle's comfortable and confident handling.

With a ride height of 17.5 cm (6.88 inches) and a minimum turning circle or turning diameter of 4.5 meters, this minivan demonstrated a balance between maneuverability and ground clearance, making it suitable for urban and suburban driving as well as occasional off-road adventures.

The weight of the vehicle was approximately 1430 kg (3152 lbs), providing a stable and planted feel on the road.

In summary, the dimensions and sizes of the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof showcased its commitment to providing a spacious and comfortable interior while maintaining a manageable exterior footprint for versatile and practical driving experiences.

Wheel Options and Configurations

The wheel options and configurations of the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof played a role in both its aesthetics and overall performance. During this era, vehicle manufacturers offered a range of wheel choices to cater to various consumer preferences.

The specific wheel options and configurations available for the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof may have varied by market and trim level. However, a common configuration included 195/70 R14 90S tires. These tires were designed to provide a balance between comfort and performance, suitable for everyday driving and highway cruising.

The wheel size and tire choice were carefully selected to complement the vehicle's suspension and handling characteristics, ensuring a comfortable and stable ride for occupants.

While this minivan may not have featured the most intricate or sporty wheel designs of its time, its wheels were well-matched to its intended use as a practical family vehicle. The focus was on reliability, comfort, and efficiency, aligning with the overall ethos of the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof as a versatile and dependable minivan.

Fuel Efficiency - Average MPG

The fuel efficiency of the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof, as measured by its average miles per gallon (MPG), was a significant consideration for both budget-conscious drivers and those looking to reduce their environmental impact.

This minivan offered a balanced fuel economy that aligned well with the expectations of its era. While specific values may have varied based on driving conditions and maintenance, owners typically experienced an average fuel efficiency within a reasonable range for a vehicle of this size and class.

As previously mentioned, the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof achieved approximately 21.1 miles per gallon (mpg) in city driving conditions and around 37.3 mpg on the highway. This balance between urban and highway efficiency made it a practical choice for various driving scenarios.

The ability to strike this balance was important for drivers who relied on the minivan for daily commutes, family outings, or extended road trips. It allowed owners to enjoy both city convenience and highway economy, making the vehicle versatile and accommodating to diverse driving needs.

Overall, the fuel efficiency, as reflected in its average MPG ratings, contributed to the appeal of the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof as a reliable and practical choice for individuals and families during its production years.

Trim Levels and Features

The 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof was available in various trim levels, each offering its own set of features and amenities to cater to a wide range of customer preferences and needs.

These trim levels and their associated features may have varied by market and region, but some common features and options included:

1. Skylight Roof: As the defining feature of this model, the skylight roof was a standard inclusion across all trim levels. It allowed natural light to flood the cabin, creating a bright and airy atmosphere.

2. Seating Capacity: The minivan typically offered seating for up to seven passengers across three rows of seats, making it an ideal choice for family outings and group travel.

3. Transmission Options: Buyers could choose between a 4-speed automatic transmission (4AT), providing ease of use and smooth gear transitions for various driving conditions.

4. Interior Amenities: Depending on the trim level, the vehicle may have been equipped with power windows, power steering, and centralized door locks for added convenience.

5. Safety Features: While not as advanced as modern vehicles, some trim levels may have included front fog lamps and cornering lamps, enhancing visibility during adverse weather conditions.

6. Exterior Styling: Different trim levels and markets may have featured variations in exterior styling and cosmetic features, allowing buyers to select a look that suited their preferences.

7. Wheel Options: Wheel designs and sizes may have varied among trim levels, providing owners with choices that balanced aesthetics and performance.

8. Additional Comfort and Convenience Features: Depending on the specific trim level, some features such as power-adjustable seats, premium audio systems, and upgraded upholstery may have been available.

9. Off-Road Capability: Some variants may have offered enhanced off-road features and capabilities, appealing to drivers who needed versatility beyond city driving.

Overall, the trim levels and features of the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof aimed to provide a versatile and customizable driving experience, ensuring that potential buyers could select a configuration that best suited their lifestyle and preferences.

Skylight Roof and Interior Amenities

The 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof was notable for its distinctive skylight roof, which was an integral part of its design and contributed to the overall interior ambiance and amenities.

The skylight roof was a standard feature across all trim levels, allowing natural light to illuminate the cabin. This feature created a bright and airy atmosphere, enhancing the driving experience for both passengers and the driver.

The skylight roof not only improved the cabin's aesthetics but also contributed to a sense of spaciousness. It provided occupants with a unique view of the sky above, making journeys more enjoyable, especially during daytime drives.

In addition to the skylight roof, the interior of the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof offered a range of amenities designed to enhance comfort and convenience. These amenities may have included power windows, power steering, and centralized door locks for added ease of use.

While not as feature-rich as modern vehicles, the interior was designed with practicality and comfort in mind. The emphasis was on providing a welcoming and functional space for passengers and the driver.

The combination of the skylight roof and interior amenities made this minivan a unique and appealing choice for those who valued a well-lit and comfortable cabin. Whether used for family trips, daily commutes, or longer journeys, the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof aimed to offer a pleasant and enjoyable driving experience.

Handling and Performance

The handling and performance of the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof were tailored to provide a balance between comfort and capability, aligning with the expectations of a family-oriented minivan during its production years.

One notable aspect of the vehicle's handling was its MID (Mid-Engine) layout. Placing the engine in the middle of the vehicle contributed to a well-balanced weight distribution, enhancing stability and control during cornering and maneuvering. This layout also minimized the impact of engine weight on the front wheels, which was beneficial for overall handling.

The minivan's suspension system played a crucial role in delivering a comfortable ride. It typically featured a double wishbone torsion bar spring front suspension and a lateral rod 4-link type coil spring rear suspension. This combination provided a good balance between ride comfort and handling, ensuring a smooth journey for both the driver and passengers.

The 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof also featured a wheelbase of 223.5 cm (87.99 inches), which contributed to its stable and planted feel on the road. This longer wheelbase helped absorb road imperfections and provided a comfortable ride even on uneven surfaces.

Additionally, the minivan's minimum turning circle or turning diameter of 4.5 meters ensured that it remained maneuverable in urban and suburban environments, making parking and navigating tight spaces relatively easy.

While the primary focus of this minivan was practicality and comfort, it still offered adequate performance for everyday driving needs. The 2.0-liter engine (Engine Code: 3Y-EU) provided enough power to handle city commutes and highway cruising without excessive fuel consumption.

In summary, the handling and performance of the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof were designed to offer a comfortable and capable driving experience. Its balanced features and capabilities made it a reliable choice for families and individuals seeking practicality and versatility in their vehicles during that era.

Maintenance and Ownership Costs

Owning and maintaining the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof involved several considerations related to costs and upkeep. During its production years, this minivan was designed with practicality and affordability in mind, making it an accessible choice for a broad range of buyers.

Routine Maintenance: Like any vehicle, regular maintenance was essential to ensure the longevity and reliability of the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf. This included scheduled oil changes, filter replacements, and brake inspections. Owners were encouraged to adhere to the manufacturer's maintenance schedule to keep the vehicle in optimal condition.

Fuel Costs: The fuel economy of the 2.0-liter engine was relatively efficient for its time, which helped to manage fuel expenses. Owners could expect reasonable fuel costs for both city driving and highway cruising.

Spare Parts and Repairs: The availability of spare parts and repair services also contributed to the overall ownership costs. Toyota's reputation for durability and reliability often meant that spare parts were readily accessible and competitively priced, making repairs more affordable.

Insurance: Insurance premiums for the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf were typically in line with its class and market value. Insurance costs varied depending on factors such as the owner's driving history, location, and coverage preferences.

Depreciation: As with any vehicle, depreciation was a factor in ownership costs. Over time, the vehicle's value gradually decreased, impacting its resale or trade-in value. However, Toyota's reputation for reliability often helped mitigate rapid depreciation.

Tire Replacements: Depending on driving habits and road conditions, owners needed to budget for periodic tire replacements. The 195/70 R14 90S tires, common for this minivan, were reasonably priced and widely available.

Overall Affordability: The 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof was designed to be an affordable and practical choice for families and individuals. Its balance of features, efficiency, and accessibility made it a cost-effective option for those seeking dependable transportation during its production years.

In summary, while ownership and maintenance costs are influenced by various factors, the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof was engineered to provide a balance between affordability and reliability, appealing to those seeking practical and cost-effective transportation solutions.

Conclusion: Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof Specs

The 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof emerged as a practical and versatile minivan during its production years. Its specifications and features catered to the needs of families and individuals seeking reliable and comfortable transportation. Here is an overview of its key attributes:

- Skylight Roof: The standout feature of this minivan was its skylight roof, which flooded the cabin with natural light, creating a bright and airy atmosphere.

- Interior Space: With seating for up to seven passengers across three rows, it offered ample interior space, making it ideal for family outings and group travel.

- Mid-Engine Layout: The MID (Mid-Engine) layout contributed to balanced weight distribution and enhanced stability on the road.

- Comfortable Suspension: The double wishbone torsion bar spring front suspension and lateral rod 4-link type coil spring rear suspension provided a comfortable ride.

- Balanced Fuel Economy: The 2.0-liter engine delivered reasonable fuel efficiency for both city and highway driving.

- Practical Features: Interior amenities like power windows, power steering, and centralized door locks added convenience.

- Handling: It offered a stable and controlled ride with a longer wheelbase and maneuverability for urban and suburban driving.

- Affordability: Ownership costs were reasonable, thanks to readily available spare parts and competitive maintenance costs.

In conclusion, the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof embodied Toyota's commitment to practicality and reliability. It provided a well-rounded driving experience that met the needs of its time, making it a dependable choice for those seeking versatile transportation solutions.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About the 1988-1991 Toyota Master Ace Surf 2.0 Grand Saloon Skylight Roof