2010 Mitsubishi Delica D:5 2.4 exceed II 4WD Specs
OVERVIEW
With a fuel consumption of 26.4 mpg US - 31.7 mpg UK - 8.9 L/100km, a weight of 3902 lbs (1770 kg), the Mitsubishi Delica D:5 2.4 exceed II 4WD has a 4 cylinder DOHC engine, a Regular gasoline engine 4B12. This engine 4B12 produces a maximum power of 172.3 PS (170 bhp - 126.7 kW) at 6000 rpm and a maximum torque of 225.5 Nm (166.3 lb.ft - 23 kg.m) at 4100 rpm. The engine power is transmitted to the road by the four wheel drive (4WD) with a CVT gearbox. For stopping power, the Mitsubishi Delica D:5 2.4 exceed II 4WD braking system includes disk brake at the rear and V disk at the front. Stock tire sizes are 215/70 on 16 inch rims at the rear and 215/70 on 16 inch rims at the front. Chassis details - Mitsubishi Delica D:5 2.4 exceed II 4WD has multi link rear suspension and strut front suspension for road holding and ride confort.
Add to compare listGENERAL INFORMATION | |
---|---|
Period of Production | Jan 2010 - |
Drive Wheels - Traction - Drivetrain | 4WD |
Transmission Gearbox - Number of Speeds | CVT |
Engine Size - Displacement - Engine Capacity | 2359 cm3 or 143.9 cu-in |
Frame Name | DBA-CV5W |
MITSUBISHI DELICA D:5 2.4 EXCEED II 4WD SIZE, DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT | |
Exterior Length | 473 cm or 186.22 inches |
Exterior Width | 179.5 cm or 70.66 inches |
Exterior Height | 187 cm or 73.62 inches |
Exterior Size (L x W x H) | 473x179.5x187 cm or 186.22x70.66x73.62 inches |
Interior Length | 291.5 cm or 114.76 inches |
Interior Width | 150.5 cm or 59.25 inches |
Interior Height | 131 cm or 51.57 inches |
Interior Size (L x W x H) | 291.5x150.5x131 cm or 114.76x59.25x51.57 inches |
Wheelbase | 285 cm or 112.2 inches |
Front Axle Length | 154 cm or 60.62 inches |
Rear Axle Length | 154 cm or 60.62 inches |
Ride Height - Ground Clearance | 21 cm or 8.26 inches |
Weight | 1770 kg or 3902 lbs |
Num. of Seats | 8 |
Num. of Doors | 5 |
Minimum Turning Circle - Turning Diameter, m | 5.6 |
Fuel Tank Capacity | 17.4 US gallons 14.5 UK gallons 66 L |
Seat Rows | 3 |
Front/Rear Axis Length | 154/154 cm or 60.62/60.62 inches |
MITSUBISHI DELICA D:5 2.4 EXCEED II 4WD ENGINE TECHNICAL DATA | |
Engine Code | 4B12 |
Maximum Power - Output - Horsepower | 172.3 PS or 170 bhp or 126.7 kW |
Maximum Power RPM | 6000 rpm |
Maximum Power Output | 172.3 PS or 170 bhp or 125 kW @ 6000 rpm |
Maximum Torque | 225.5 Nm or 166.3 lb.ft or 23 kg.m |
Maximum Torque RPM | 4100 rpm |
Maximum Torque Output | 226 Nm or 166.3 lb.ft or 23 kg.m @ 4100 rpm |
Engine Type - Number of Cylinders | 4 cylinder DOHC |
Fuel Type | Regular gasoline |
Fuel Consumption (10/15 mode) | 26.4 mpg US 31.7 mpg UK 8.9 L/100km |
Variable Cylinder Management - VCM | |
Ecological Type | 2005 emission regulation 85% reduction |
MITSUBISHI DELICA D:5 2.4 EXCEED II 4WD SUSPENSION | |
Front Brakes - Disc Dimensions | V disk |
Rear Brakes - DisΡ Dimensions | disk brake |
Front Suspension | strut |
Rear Suspension | multi link |
Front Tyres - Rims Dimensions | 215/70 R16 |
Rear Tyres - Rims Dimensions | 215/70 R16 |
Aluminium Disk | |
4WS - Four-Wheel Steering | |
Variable Gear Ratio Steering - VGS/VGRS | |
Sport-Tuned Suspension | |
Low Down Suspension | |
MITSUBISHI DELICA D:5 2.4 EXCEED II 4WD EXTERIOR | |
Sunroof | |
Front Spoiler | |
Rear Spoiler | |
Xenon Lamps | |
Front Fog Lamps | |
Rear Fog Lamps | |
Ultraviolet Glass Protection | |
Roof Rail | |
Big Sunroof | |
T Bar Roof | |
Roof Equipment | |
Targa Roof | |
Hard Top | |
Soft Top | - |
Canvas Top | - |
Metal Top | - |
Magnesium Wheels | |
Side Sliding Door | |
Sliding Doors | |
Sliding Electric Door | |
Sliding Electric Doors | |
Door Easy Closer | |
Power Rear Door | |
Head Lights Washer | |
Privacy Glass | |
Winter Complectation | |
MITSUBISHI DELICA D:5 2.4 EXCEED II 4WD INTERIOR | |
Power Window | |
Power Steering | |
Keyless Enter | |
Cruise Control | |
Leather Seat | |
Power Adjustable Seats | |
Front Seat Heater | |
Power Ajustable Front Seat | |
Removable Seats | |
Shifter Position | instrument panel |
Steering Locaton | right |
Steereing Gear Type | rack & pinion type with power assist |
Ottoman Seat | |
Front Bench Seat | |
Full Flat Seats | - |
Seat Position Memory | |
Seat Lifter | |
Adjustable 3rd Row | |
Walk Throught | - |
2nd Row Throught | - |
2nd Row | separate folding |
3nd Row | separate folding |
Lagage Box | |
Engine Start Button | |
Etc | |
Bucket Seat | |
MITSUBISHI DELICA D:5 2.4 EXCEED II 4WD SAFETY | |
Drivers Airbag | |
Passengers Airbag | |
Side Airbag | |
ABS | ABS with EBD ( standard ) |
Break Assist | |
Parking Radar | |
Curtain Airbags | |
2 Airbags | |
Front Monitor | |
Sides Monitors | |
Back Monitor | |
Active Headrest | |
Start Stop System | |
Run Flat Tires | |
Air Suspension | |
Brakes Equipment | - |
Collision Mitigation System | |
Night Vision | |
Lane Keep Assist | |
Distance Control System | |
Sonar | |
Cenral Diff Lock | |
ESC | |
Traction Control | |
Down Hill Assist | |
AYC | |
SH-4WD | |
Isofix Bar | |
Build-in Child Seat | |
Autocorrected Mirrors | |
Rain Sensor | |
Intelligent AFS | |
Alarm System | |
Security Alarm | |
Road Service | - |
AMENITY | |
Air Conditioner | autoair conditioning(standard) |
Air Purifier | |
Radio | |
Autoreverse Casette | |
CD Player | |
MD Palyer | |
Navigation System | HDD navigation (standard) |
Mesomorphic Monitor | analog TV tuner (standard) |
Traffic Jam Assist | - |
Audio HDD | |
DVD-audio | |
Additional Sound Equipment | - |
Rear Entertainment System | |
Speaker | |
AC Plug | |
Stearing Wheel Heater | |
Rear Seats Heater | |
Humidifier | |
Air Filter | |
Antibacterial Filter | |
Πdor Absorber | |
Dehumidifier | |
Intelligent Parking Assist | |
Optional Navigation System | |
OTHER | |
LSD |
- Present
- Option
- Not Present (or Dealer Option)
By Brian Wong, Reviewed by: Kurt Niebuhr, Updated on April 18, 2024
π Model Overview and Generations
π Engine Specifications and Details
π Dimensions and Size Specifications
π Fuel Tank Capacity and Fuel Efficiency
π Fuel Consumption Rates and MPG
π Trim Levels and Available Features
π Wheel Options and Tire Information
π Notable Advancements and Features
π Conclusion: The 2010 Delica D:5 Exceed II 4WD in Review
π Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about the Mitsubishi Delica D:5 2.4 Exceed II 4WD
Introduction to the 2010 Mitsubishi Delica D:5 Exceed II 4WD
The 2010 Mitsubishi Delica D:5 2.4 Exceed II 4WD encapsulates a blend of versatility and performance, carving a niche for itself in the automotive landscape. With its production spanning from January 2010 onwards, the Delica D:5 Exceed II 4WD seamlessly combines practicality with innovation.Designed to excel across diverse terrains, the 4WD system stands as a testament to its adaptability, ensuring a confident drive regardless of the road conditions. The Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) gearbox with its array of speeds harmonizes power delivery, enhancing the driving experience.
Beneath the hood lies a 2359 cmΓΒ³ engine, bearing the code "4B12." Delivering an impressive output of 172.3 PS (170 bhp) at 6000 rpm, it emanates a dynamic prowess. The accompanying torque, peaking at 225.5 Nm (166.3 lb.ft) at 4100 rpm, ensures a responsive and agile performance.
Embracing a design that harmonizes form and function, the Delica D:5 Exceed II 4WD showcases exterior dimensions that resonate with practicality. From the 473 cm (186.22 inches) length to the 187 cm (73.62 inches) height, its dimensions are meticulously crafted to cater to a spacious interior while maintaining a compact footprint.
The interior configuration boasts three seat rows, providing ample space for eight occupants. The power windows, standard power steering, and keyless entry enhance convenience, while the cruise control system adds an element of ease to long journeys. The adaptable seating arrangement, including separate folding 2nd and 3rd rows, ensures customizable cargo space.
Safety remains paramount with standard features such as driver and passenger airbags, ABS with EBD, and ESC. The technological offerings include options like front and rear monitors, offering a comprehensive view of the surroundings.
Incorporating a suite of amenities, the Delica D:5 Exceed II 4WD caters to modern needs. An integrated HDD navigation system, coupled with an audio HDD, forms the centerpiece of its infotainment. Standout features like xenon lamps, UV glass protection, and sliding electric doors add to the overall experience.
With a meticulous attention to detail, the 2010 Mitsubishi Delica D:5 2.4 Exceed II 4WD strikes a harmonious chord between innovation and practicality, solidifying its place in the automotive spectrum.
Model Overview and Generations
The 2010 Mitsubishi Delica D:5 2.4 Exceed II 4WD, a manifestation of Mitsubishi's dedication to innovation, emerges as a distinguished member within the Delica lineup. The model's chronicle originates in January 2010, solidifying its mark in the realm of versatile vehicles.Positioned as a second-generation Exceed II variant, the 4WD iteration epitomizes the evolution that the Delica series has undergone. With its robust drivetrain and off-road capabilities, the 2010 Delica D:5 4WD carves its path across varying terrains.
The model's lineage traces back to its predecessor, built on the foundation of the first-generation Delica D:5. Over the years, Mitsubishi has consistently honed the Delica's design, engineering, and features, creating a legacy that the 2010 Exceed II 4WD continues to uphold.
Mitsubishi's commitment to innovation and adaptability is evident in the incorporation of a Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) gearbox. This transmission, with its multiple speeds, is tailored to optimize power delivery and fuel efficiency, enhancing the overall driving experience.
Embracing the spirit of progression, the 2010 Delica D:5 2.4 Exceed II 4WD reflects Mitsubishi's dedication to crafting vehicles that seamlessly integrate performance and utility. As a representative of its generation, the Exceed II variant introduces a myriad of enhancements, building upon its predecessor's legacy and setting the stage for the future of the Delica series.
Engine Specifications and Details
At the heart of the 2010 Mitsubishi Delica D:5 2.4 Exceed II 4WD lies an engineering marvel that combines power, efficiency, and innovation. The vehicle's performance is defined by its 2359 cmΓΒ³ engine, carrying the distinctive code "4B12."This 4-cylinder DOHC engine is the embodiment of Mitsubishi's commitment to delivering a dynamic driving experience. With an output of 172.3 PS (170 bhp) at 6000 rpm, the engine exhibits an impressive power delivery that meets the demands of varied driving conditions. Accompanied by a maximum torque of 225.5 Nm (166.3 lb.ft) at 4100 rpm, the Delica D:5 2.4 Exceed II 4WD guarantees responsiveness and agility on the road.
The Regular gasoline engine not only ensures spirited performance but also maintains an optimal balance between power and fuel efficiency. This dedication to economy is mirrored in its Fuel Consumption figures: 26.4 mpg US, 31.7 mpg UK, or 8.9 L/100km under the 10/15 mode, making it a practical choice for both urban and long-distance driving.
Mitsubishi's drive for eco-friendly technologies is reflected in the engine's compliance with the 2005 emission regulation, boasting an 85% reduction in emissions. This testament to environmental responsibility underscores the brand's dedication to sustainability.
The engine's intricacies are complemented by its seamless integration with the Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) gearbox, designed to provide smooth power delivery across various speeds. The combination of this advanced transmission and the 4B12 engine positions the 2010 Delica D:5 2.4 Exceed II 4WD as a versatile and powerful companion on the road.
Dimensions and Size Specifications
The 2010 Mitsubishi Delica D:5 2.4 Exceed II 4WD boasts dimensions that are thoughtfully designed to balance interior space with external maneuverability. Its exterior measurements reveal a car that strikes a harmonious chord between size and practicality.Standing at 473 cm (186.22 inches) in length, the Delica D:5 2.4 Exceed II 4WD presents itself with a balanced profile that accommodates both passenger comfort and cargo needs. With a width of 179.5 cm (70.66 inches), the vehicle maintains a substantial presence on the road while remaining manageable in various driving situations.
The exterior height of 187 cm (73.62 inches) underscores its confident stance, while the interior dimensions emphasize a spacious cabin. With an interior length of 291.5 cm (114.76 inches) and width of 150.5 cm (59.25 inches), occupants are treated to ample room to relax and enjoy the journey.
The interior height of 131 cm (51.57 inches) fosters a sense of openness within the cabin, ensuring that passengers of various heights can travel comfortably. The intelligent utilization of space extends to the wheelbase, which measures 285 cm (112.2 inches), contributing to stable handling and a balanced ride.
The 2010 Delica D:5 2.4 Exceed II 4WD accommodates eight passengers across three seat rows. Its capacious design extends to the rear axle, measuring 154 cm (60.62 inches) in length, supporting a substantial cargo area. Additionally, the vehicle's ground clearance of 21 cm (8.26 inches) ensures confident traversal over uneven terrains.
Weighing in at 1770 kg (3902 lbs), the Delica D:5 Exceed II 4WD strikes a balance between substance and agility. Its thoughtful proportions are a testament to Mitsubishi's dedication to crafting a vehicle that blends size, versatility, and practicality into a harmonious whole.
Fuel Tank Capacity and Fuel Efficiency
The 2010 Mitsubishi Delica D:5 2.4 Exceed II 4WD strikes a harmonious balance between fuel capacity and efficiency, making it a reliable choice for various driving scenarios. Its fuel tank capacity, standing at 17.4 US gallons (66 L), caters to extended journeys while maintaining a practical size.The fusion of Mitsubishi's engineering prowess and the vehicle's 2.4-liter engine lends itself to a commendable fuel efficiency. With an average fuel consumption rate of 26.4 mpg US (31.7 mpg UK) or 8.9 L/100km under the 10/15 mode, the Delica D:5 Exceed II 4WD showcases its commitment to optimizing each drop of fuel.
The fuel consumption figures underscore the car's versatility, making it equally suited for urban commuting and long-distance travel. The balance between fuel tank capacity and efficiency ensures that drivers can embark on journeys with the assurance of sufficient fuel reserves while minimizing the need for frequent refueling stops.
As an embodiment of practicality and innovation, the 2010 Delica D:5 2.4 Exceed II 4WD stands as a testament to Mitsubishi's dedication to creating vehicles that harmonize performance with economy, enabling drivers to enjoy the road while maintaining a responsible approach to fuel consumption.
Fuel Consumption Rates and MPG
The 2010 Mitsubishi Delica D:5 2.4 Exceed II 4WD exemplifies an exceptional fusion of performance and fuel efficiency. With its focus on optimizing fuel consumption, this model boasts impressive miles-per-gallon (MPG) ratings, reflecting Mitsubishi's commitment to responsible driving.The Delica D:5 Exceed II 4WD attains an average fuel consumption rate of 26.4 mpg US, translating to approximately 31.7 mpg UK or 8.9 L/100km under the 10/15 mode. These figures signify a harmonious balance between power and economy, ensuring that drivers can enjoy the road while minimizing the environmental impact.
The attention to fuel efficiency enhances the vehicle's versatility, making it suitable for both urban commutes and long journeys. With a Regular gasoline engine at its core, the Delica D:5 2.4 Exceed II 4WD showcases Mitsubishi's dedication to crafting vehicles that harmonize dynamic performance with responsible fuel consumption.
This marriage of fuel efficiency and driving pleasure is further enhanced by the Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) gearbox, which optimizes the power delivery across various speeds. The result is a cohesive driving experience that aligns with modern sensibilities, prioritizing both performance and responsible fuel usage.
Trim Levels and Available Features
The 2010 Mitsubishi Delica D:5 2.4 Exceed II 4WD encompasses a range of trim levels, each tailored to cater to varying preferences and demands. Representing an embodiment of versatility and sophistication, these trim levels offer a spectrum of features that enhance the driving experience.The Exceed II trim level, in particular, epitomizes the convergence of luxury and practicality. Designed with meticulous attention to detail, it brings forth a host of features that cater to modern sensibilities. From power windows and standard power steering to keyless entry and cruise control, the Exceed II trim combines convenience with functionality.
This trim level also emphasizes passenger comfort through its adaptable seating configuration. With seating for eight across three rows, the Delica D:5 Exceed II 4WD offers generous space for occupants. The interior environment is further refined by the inclusion of an integrated HDD navigation system, providing both direction and entertainment at the driver's fingertips.
Safety takes precedence with standard features such as driver and passenger airbags, ABS with EBD, and ESC. The option for front and rear monitors enhances the driver's view of the surroundings, promoting a secure and confident drive.
The exterior design of the 2010 Delica D:5 2.4 Exceed II 4WD showcases a fusion of aesthetics and functionality. Features like xenon lamps and UV glass protection harmonize form and function, while sliding electric doors add an element of convenience for both passengers and driver.
Mitsubishi's dedication to crafting vehicles that harmonize technology with comfort is evident in the Exceed II trim's offering of amenities. From its integrated audio HDD to the availability of a rear entertainment system, the trim level caters to the diverse needs of modern-day drivers and passengers.
With a spectrum of available features, the 2010 Delica D:5 2.4 Exceed II 4WD's trim levels reflect Mitsubishi's commitment to offering vehicles that cater to a broad range of preferences, ensuring a driving experience that seamlessly integrates luxury, convenience, and innovation.
Wheel Options and Tire Information
The 2010 Mitsubishi Delica D:5 2.4 Exceed II 4WD pays meticulous attention to wheel options and tire specifications, ensuring a driving experience that is both stylish and functional. The wheel choices of this model underscore Mitsubishi's dedication to harmonizing aesthetics with performance.The Delica D:5 Exceed II 4WD is typically outfitted with front and rear tires that measure 215/70 R16. This tire dimension strikes a balance between traction, comfort, and road handling, providing drivers with a versatile tire setup that caters to varying driving conditions.
The aluminum disk wheels that come as standard are a testament to the attention to detail that Mitsubishi invests in its vehicles. These wheels complement the overall design of the Delica D:5 2.4 Exceed II 4WD while also contributing to the vehicle's overall agility and performance.
Mitsubishi's commitment to offering a well-rounded driving experience is reflected in the tire choices for the Delica D:5 2.4 Exceed II 4WD. These tires are chosen to provide optimal traction, stability, and comfort, ensuring that drivers can navigate diverse terrains with confidence.
The integration of well-designed wheels and appropriately sized tires is a reflection of Mitsubishi's dedication to creating vehicles that excel in both form and function. As a result, the 2010 Delica D:5 2.4 Exceed II 4WD not only boasts an eye-catching exterior but also delivers a driving experience that is characterized by stability, performance, and comfort.
Notable Advancements and Features
The 2010 Mitsubishi Delica D:5 2.4 Exceed II 4WD stands as a testament to Mitsubishi's dedication to incorporating notable advancements and features that elevate the driving experience. With a commitment to innovation and comfort, this model offers a range of amenities that cater to both driver and passengers.One of the standout features of the Exceed II trim level is the inclusion of an integrated HDD navigation system. This system not only provides accurate directions but also serves as a hub for entertainment, ensuring that occupants remain connected and engaged throughout the journey.
The Delica D:5 Exceed II 4WD is designed with convenience in mind. The availability of sliding electric doors simplifies entry and exit for both driver and passengers. Additionally, features such as power windows, standard power steering, and keyless entry contribute to an intuitive and streamlined driving experience.
Safety remains paramount with standard driver and passenger airbags, ABS with EBD, and ESC. The option for front and rear monitors enhances visibility, promoting secure maneuvering and confident driving in various conditions.
The harmonization of technology and comfort is evident in the Exceed II trim's amenities. From its audio HDD to the availability of a rear entertainment system, Mitsubishi caters to modern preferences for both entertainment and connectivity.
As an embodiment of Mitsubishi's dedication to crafting vehicles that excel in innovation and user-friendly features, the 2010 Delica D:5 2.4 Exceed II 4WD sets a benchmark for modern driving experiences. This model showcases a commitment to creating vehicles that not only meet transportation needs but also enrich the journey with advanced features that prioritize convenience, safety, and connectivity.
Conclusion: The 2010 Delica D:5 Exceed II 4WD in Review
In summary, the 2010 Mitsubishi Delica D:5 2.4 Exceed II 4WD encapsulates a harmonious blend of performance, innovation, and practicality. From its versatile 4WD system to its well-designed dimensions, the vehicle caters to diverse driving needs while maintaining a sleek and balanced profile.Under the hood lies the 2359 cmΓΒ³ engine bearing the code "4B12," which embodies a commitment to power and efficiency. This engine, coupled with a Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) gearbox, delivers a responsive and dynamic driving experience. The Delica D:5 Exceed II 4WD's fuel efficiency, with its impressive fuel consumption rates, ensures that each journey is not only exhilarating but also environmentally responsible.
Inside, the Exceed II trim offers spacious seating for eight across three rows, with a host of modern features that enhance both comfort and convenience. The integration of safety features like airbags, ABS with EBD, and ESC further enhances the driving experience, instilling confidence in various conditions.
The vehicle's exterior is a testament to form meeting function, with features like xenon lamps, UV glass protection, and sliding electric doors that balance aesthetics with practicality. Notable advancements, such as the integrated HDD navigation system and audio HDD, underscore Mitsubishi's commitment to technology that enriches the journey.
In conclusion, the 2010 Delica D:5 2.4 Exceed II 4WD represents Mitsubishi's dedication to crafting vehicles that cater to modern driving needs. From its performance-oriented engineering to its thoughtful interior and advanced features, this model stands as a testament to innovation and practicality, offering a driving experience that seamlessly marries power, comfort, and cutting-edge technology.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about the 2010 Mitsubishi Delica D:5 2.4 Exceed II 4WD
What are the key specifications of the 2010 Mitsubishi Delica D:5 2.4 Exceed II 4WD?
How does the fuel efficiency of the 2010 Delica D:5 Exceed II 4WD compare across different driving modes?
What are the interior dimensions of the 2010 Mitsubishi Delica D:5 2.4 Exceed II 4WD?
What safety features are present in the 2010 Delica D:5 Exceed II 4WD?
How does the 2010 Delica D:5 Exceed II 4WD's fuel tank capacity support longer journeys?
What technological advancements are found in the 2010 Mitsubishi Delica D:5 Exceed II 4WD?
What distinguishes the 2010 Delica D:5 2.4 Exceed II 4WD's exterior design?
How does the 2010 Delica D:5 Exceed II 4WD's engine contribute to its performance?
What sets the 2010 Mitsubishi Delica D:5 2.4 Exceed II 4WD's wheel options apart?
How does the Exceed II trim level enhance the driving experience of the 2010 Delica D:5 2.4 Exceed II 4WD?
Brian Wong / AuthorBrian Wong is an accomplished automotive journalist and editor with a passion for cars. With over a decade of experience in the industry, he has established himself as a trusted voice in the automotive community. Brian has written extensively about a wide range of topics in the field, from the latest trends in car design to innovative safety features and emerging technologies. As a senior reviews editor, he is responsible for test driving and analyzing the latest cars on the market, providing readers with accurate and objective reviews. His articles are widely read and respected for their depth of knowledge and analysis. Brian is committed to staying at the forefront of the latest developments in the automotive industry, and is dedicated to sharing his expertise and insights with his readers. |