1990 Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon Specs

OVERVIEW

With a fuel consumption of 33.1 mpg US - 39.7 mpg UK - 7.1 L/100km, a weight of 2248 lbs (1020 kg), the Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon has a water cooling 4 cylinder SOHC engine, a Regular gasoline engine CA16S. This engine CA16S produces a maximum power of 80 PS (79 bhp - 58.9 kW) at 5200 rpm and a maximum torque of 122.5 Nm (90.4 lb.ft - 12.5 kg.m) at 3200 rpm. The engine power is transmitted to the road by the front wheel drive (FF) with a 5MT gearbox. For stopping power, the Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon braking system includes Leading trailing drum brake at the rear and Ventilated disk at the front. Chassis details - Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon has strut rear suspension and strut front suspension for road holding and ride confort.

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By Brian Wong, Reviewed by: Kurt Niebuhr, Updated on April 24, 2024

Introduction to the 1990-1991 Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE Saloon

The 1990-1991 Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon represents a notable addition to Nissan's lineup during that era. This compact sedan, available for a limited production period from May 1990 to August 1991, was designed with a focus on practicality and reliability.

One of the key features of the Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon is its front-wheel-drive (FF) configuration, which provides stable handling and efficient power delivery. This drivetrain choice was well-suited for urban and suburban driving, making it an ideal choice for daily commuting.

Under the hood, the Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon is equipped with a 1.6-liter engine (Engine Code: CA16S) that produces a maximum power output of 80 PS (79 bhp) at 5200 rpm and a peak torque of 122.5 Nm (90.4 lb.ft) at 3200 rpm. This engine, known for its reliability, offers a balance of performance and fuel efficiency.

Speaking of fuel efficiency, the Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon delivers respectable mileage. In the 10/15 mode, it achieves approximately 33.1 mpg (US) or 39.7 mpg (UK), equivalent to about 7.1 L/100km. In the 60 km/h mode, it performs even better, with fuel consumption figures of approximately 60.3 mpg (US) or 72.4 mpg (UK), equivalent to about 3.9 L/100km. These numbers make it an economical choice for those conscious of their fuel expenses.

In terms of size and dimensions, this sedan measures approximately 452 cm (177.95 inches) in length, 169 cm (66.53 inches) in width, and 137.5 cm (54.13 inches) in height. The interior offers ample space, with an interior length of about 190.5 cm (75 inches), a width of around 142 cm (55.9 inches), and a height of approximately 114.5 cm (45.07 inches). With a wheelbase of 255 cm (100.39 inches), it provides a comfortable ride for up to five passengers.

The Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon's suspension system consists of front struts and rear struts, offering a balance between ride comfort and handling. The braking system features ventilated front discs and leading-trailing drum brakes at the rear. The car rolls on 165S R13 tires mounted on standard aluminum rims.

Inside the cabin, you'll find standard features such as power windows, power steering, a tachometer, centralized door locking, and adjustable steering. Safety features like airbags and advanced driver assistance systems were not yet commonplace during this era, so they are not included in this model.

In summary, the 1990-1991 Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon stands as a reliable and fuel-efficient choice for individuals seeking a compact sedan for their daily transportation needs. Its practical design, economical engine, and comfortable interior contribute to its appeal in the automotive market during its production period.

Engine Specifications of the 1990-1991 Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE

The heart of the 1990-1991 Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon lies beneath its hood, where you'll find the robust and dependable engine that powers this compact sedan. Engineered for efficiency and reliability, this engine is a defining feature of the Bluebird 1.6 XE.

Under the designation of CA16S, this 1.6-liter engine is a four-cylinder, single overhead camshaft (SOHC) unit. It is well-regarded for its ability to deliver a balanced blend of power and fuel economy, making it an excellent choice for drivers seeking a practical and economical vehicle.

The engine's maximum power output is rated at 80 PS (79 bhp) at 5200 rpm, providing sufficient acceleration for urban and highway driving. Additionally, it produces a maximum torque of 122.5 Nm (90.4 lb.ft) at 3200 rpm, ensuring adequate low-end torque for everyday use.

This engine is designed to run on regular gasoline, making it accessible and cost-effective for owners. It's worth noting that during the 10/15 mode fuel efficiency test, the Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon achieves approximately 33.1 mpg (US) or 39.7 mpg (UK), which translates to about 7.1 L/100km. In the 60 km/h mode, it performs even more efficiently, with a fuel consumption rate of roughly 60.3 mpg (US) or 72.4 mpg (UK), equivalent to about 3.9 L/100km.

The CA16S engine is known for its durability and ease of maintenance, adding to the overall appeal of the Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon as a practical and reliable choice for daily transportation needs. Whether navigating city streets or embarking on longer journeys, this engine provides the necessary power while keeping fuel consumption in check.

Fuel Efficiency and MPG Ratings

The 1990-1991 Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon is well-regarded for its fuel efficiency, offering economical performance that caters to the needs of budget-conscious drivers. With rising fuel prices and a growing emphasis on sustainability, this compact sedan delivers commendable mileage.

In the 10/15 mode fuel efficiency test, the Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon achieves approximately 33.1 mpg (US) or 39.7 mpg (UK), equivalent to about 7.1 L/100km. This rating reflects its capability to deliver impressive fuel economy during city driving conditions, where stop-and-go traffic is common.

However, the Bluebird's efficiency truly shines during highway cruising. In the 60 km/h mode, it performs even more efficiently, with a fuel consumption rate of roughly 60.3 mpg (US) or 72.4 mpg (UK), equivalent to about 3.9 L/100km. This remarkable fuel efficiency makes it an excellent choice for those who frequently embark on long-distance journeys or highway commutes.

The combination of a well-designed 1.6-liter engine and aerodynamic features contributes to the Bluebird's ability to sip fuel conservatively. This not only translates into savings at the gas pump but also reduces the vehicle's environmental footprint by emitting fewer greenhouse gases.

For drivers seeking a compact sedan that strikes a balance between performance and frugality at the fuel station, the 1990-1991 Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon proves to be a wise choice, offering impressive fuel efficiency and mileage figures to meet the demands of modern driving.

Fuel Tank Capacity of the Bluebird 1.6 XE

The fuel tank capacity of the 1990-1991 Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon is an important aspect that directly influences the car's range and convenience for drivers. This compact sedan comes equipped with a fuel tank that holds approximately 15.8 US gallons or 13.1 UK gallons, which is roughly equivalent to 60 liters.

This fuel tank capacity strikes a practical balance, allowing the Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon to offer a respectable driving range without making frequent stops at the fuel station. With its commendable fuel efficiency, as previously discussed, drivers can expect to cover a significant distance on a full tank.

The combination of a reasonably sized fuel tank and efficient engine performance enhances the overall usability of the Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon for both city and highway driving. It reduces the need for frequent refueling, making it a convenient choice for daily commutes as well as longer journeys.

Whether navigating through urban traffic or embarking on a road trip, the 1990-1991 Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon provides a practical and efficient fuel tank capacity that aligns with its reputation for delivering economical and reliable transportation.

Dimensions and Sizes of the Saloon

The 1990-1991 Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon boasts dimensions and sizes that are well-suited for its role as a compact sedan. These measurements contribute to its practicality and ease of maneuverability while providing a comfortable interior space for passengers.

Exterior Dimensions:
- Length: The exterior length of the Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon measures approximately 452 cm (177.95 inches). This moderate length strikes a balance between compactness for urban driving and sufficient cabin space.

- Width: With a width of around 169 cm (66.53 inches), the Bluebird offers a streamlined profile that aids in navigating through tight city streets while providing stability on the highway.

- Height: The exterior height stands at approximately 137.5 cm (54.13 inches), ensuring that the sedan maintains a sleek and aerodynamic silhouette.

Interior Dimensions:
- Length: Inside the cabin, the interior length extends to about 190.5 cm (75 inches), offering ample legroom for front and rear passengers.

- Width: The interior width measures approximately 142 cm (55.9 inches), allowing for a comfortable seating arrangement for up to five occupants.

- Height: The interior height of around 114.5 cm (45.07 inches) provides sufficient headroom for passengers, contributing to a comfortable and spacious feel within the cabin.

Additional Dimensions:
- Wheelbase: The Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon features a wheelbase of 255 cm (100.39 inches). This length between the front and rear axles contributes to stability and a smooth ride.

- Ride Height - Ground Clearance: With a ride height of 14.5 cm (5.7 inches), the vehicle maintains enough ground clearance to handle various road conditions comfortably.

- Weight: The curb weight of the Bluebird is approximately 1020 kg (2248 lbs), which aids in its overall efficiency and handling characteristics.

- Number of Seats: The sedan offers seating for up to five passengers, making it a practical choice for small families or those in need of extra passenger space.

- Number of Doors: The Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon features four doors, providing convenient access to both the front and rear seating areas.

- Minimum Turning Circle - Turning Diameter: The sedan boasts a turning diameter of 5 meters, making it agile and easy to maneuver in tight spaces.

The dimensions and sizes of the 1990-1991 Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon are carefully designed to cater to the needs of urban and suburban drivers. Its balance of exterior compactness and interior spaciousness makes it a versatile and practical choice for daily transportation.

Wheel and Tire Specifications

The wheel and tire specifications of the 1990-1991 Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon are integral to its performance, handling, and overall driving experience. These specifications have been carefully selected to provide a balance between comfort and control.

Tire Size and Type:
- The Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon is equipped with tires sized at 165S R13. These tires strike a balance between traction and ride comfort, ensuring a smooth and stable driving experience.

Rim Material:
- The sedan features standard aluminum rims, which are known for their lightweight properties and corrosion resistance. These rims contribute to the vehicle's overall efficiency and handling characteristics.

The combination of these wheel and tire specifications is designed to provide a comfortable and controlled ride for both city and highway driving. The choice of tire size and material helps maintain a good balance between grip on the road and ride comfort, contributing to the Bluebird's overall appeal as a practical and efficient compact sedan.

Interior and Exterior Features

The 1990-1991 Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon offers a blend of interior and exterior features that enhance the overall driving experience and comfort of both the driver and passengers.

Interior Features:
- *Power Windows:* The Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon comes standard with power windows, providing convenient control over window operations for all occupants.

- *Power Steering:* Power steering is also a standard feature, ensuring easy maneuverability and reduced effort when steering the vehicle.

- *Tachometer:* A tachometer is included in the instrument cluster, allowing the driver to monitor engine RPM for precise control.

- *Centralized Door Lock:* The sedan is equipped with centralized door locking, providing added security and ease of use.

- *Adjustable Steering:* The steering column is adjustable, allowing drivers to find their preferred driving position easily.

Exterior Features:
- *Power Adjustable Door Mirrors:* Standard power-adjustable door mirrors provide convenience for the driver when making necessary adjustments.

- *Cornering Lamps:* The Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon features cornering lamps, enhancing visibility during turns and maneuvers.

While the Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon offers a practical set of standard features, it's important to note that advanced technology and safety features commonly found in modern vehicles were not prevalent during this era. Nonetheless, these features contribute to the overall usability and convenience of the vehicle, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable driving experience.

Trim Levels and Options

The 1990-1991 Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon was offered with various trim levels and optional features to cater to a range of preferences and needs among buyers.

Trim Levels:
- The base trim for the Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon was the "1.6 XE saloon," which served as the foundation for this compact sedan. This trim level provided a practical and economical choice for those seeking a reliable daily driver.

Optional Features:
- While the Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon didn't feature an extensive list of optional extras, it did allow for some customization to suit individual preferences. These options might have included variations in interior materials and colors, allowing buyers to add a personal touch to their vehicle.

It's important to note that during this era, advanced infotainment systems, connectivity features, and driver assistance technologies were not as prevalent as they are in modern vehicles. As a result, the range of available options was more focused on comfort and aesthetics.

Buyers of the 1990-1991 Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon had the flexibility to select the trim level that best aligned with their priorities, whether that was a budget-friendly base model or a slightly more enhanced configuration with personalized features.

Maintenance and Ownership Costs

Owning and maintaining a 1990-1991 Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon is an affordable and sensible choice for many drivers. The car's design and engineering focus on reliability and ease of maintenance, contributing to lower ownership costs over the years.

Routine Maintenance:
- Regular maintenance tasks such as oil changes, filter replacements, and brake inspections are straightforward and cost-effective, thanks to the car's simplicity and well-documented service procedures.

Availability of Parts:
- Parts for the Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon, including essential components like filters, brakes, and suspension parts, are generally readily available and reasonably priced due to the model's popularity and widespread use.

Fuel Efficiency:
- The sedan's commendable fuel efficiency, as discussed earlier, means less money spent on gasoline, making it an economical choice for daily commuting and longer trips.

Reliability:
- The Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon is known for its durability and reliability, reducing the likelihood of unexpected breakdowns and costly repairs.

Insurance Costs:
- Insurance premiums for this compact sedan are typically affordable, as it falls into a lower insurance group due to its compact size and relatively low repair costs.

Resale Value:
- While not a primary ownership cost, it's worth noting that well-maintained Bluebird 1.6 XE saloons can hold their value over time, which can be beneficial when it comes time to sell or trade in the vehicle.

In summary, the 1990-1991 Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon offers a cost-effective ownership experience, with reasonable maintenance and operating costs. Its reputation for reliability and efficiency makes it an attractive choice for budget-conscious drivers who seek a dependable and economical vehicle.

Fuel Consumption and Average

The fuel consumption and average figures for the 1990-1991 Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon underline its reputation as an efficient and economical compact sedan. These metrics are crucial considerations for drivers looking to balance performance with cost savings.

City Driving (10/15 Mode):
- During city driving conditions, the Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon demonstrates its fuel-efficient nature, achieving an impressive fuel consumption rate of approximately 33.1 mpg (US) or 39.7 mpg (UK), equivalent to about 7.1 L/100km. This efficiency ensures that daily commutes and stop-and-go traffic won't significantly impact fuel costs.

Highway Efficiency (60 km/h Mode):
- When cruising on the highway at a consistent speed, the Bluebird excels in fuel efficiency. It delivers a remarkable fuel consumption rate of roughly 60.3 mpg (US) or 72.4 mpg (UK), equivalent to about 3.9 L/100km. This makes it an excellent choice for long-distance journeys, where reduced fuel stops translate to time and money savings.

These fuel consumption figures reflect the sedan's ability to provide practical and cost-effective transportation. The 1990-1991 Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon strikes a harmonious balance between engine performance and fuel economy, ensuring that owners enjoy an efficient and economical driving experience, whether in the city or on the open road.

Performance and Handling

The 1990-1991 Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon is designed to offer a well-rounded performance and handling package, catering to the needs of drivers seeking a comfortable and responsive driving experience.

Engine Performance:
- The Bluebird is equipped with a 1.6-liter engine (Engine Code: CA16S) that delivers a maximum power output of 80 PS (79 bhp) at 5200 rpm. This engine provides sufficient power for city and highway driving, allowing the car to merge into traffic and navigate urban streets with ease.

- With a maximum torque of 122.5 Nm (90.4 lb.ft) at 3200 rpm, the engine offers adequate low-end torque, making acceleration from a standstill and overtaking slower vehicles a smooth process.

Handling and Suspension:
- The sedan features a front strut suspension system and rear strut suspension, striking a balance between ride comfort and handling stability. The suspension setup helps absorb road imperfections while ensuring precise steering control.

- A turning diameter of 5 meters and a well-tuned steering system make the Bluebird maneuverable in tight spaces, enhancing its practicality for urban driving.

Braking and Safety:
- The Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon is equipped with ventilated front disc brakes and leading-trailing drum brakes at the rear, providing reliable stopping power when needed.

- While advanced safety features like airbags and electronic stability control were not standard during this era, the sedan's handling characteristics and responsive brakes contribute to its overall safety.

Efficiency and Cost of Ownership:
- The vehicle's commendable fuel efficiency, as discussed previously, not only reduces fuel costs but also contributes to a lower overall cost of ownership.

In summary, the 1990-1991 Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon offers a balanced combination of engine performance, handling, and efficiency. While it may not be a high-performance sports car, its design focuses on providing a comfortable and reliable driving experience for daily commuting and longer journeys, making it a practical choice for a wide range of drivers.

Reliability and Durability

The 1990-1991 Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon is recognized for its reliability and durability, earning a reputation as a dependable and long-lasting compact sedan. Several factors contribute to this positive assessment:

Engine and Mechanical Components:
- The Bluebird is equipped with a straightforward and well-engineered 1.6-liter engine (Engine Code: CA16S). Its design prioritizes durability and ease of maintenance, ensuring that key components can withstand years of use with proper care.

- Routine maintenance, such as oil changes, filter replacements, and brake inspections, is straightforward and cost-effective. This simplicity contributes to the car's longevity.

Build Quality:
- Nissan's commitment to build quality during this era is evident in the Bluebird's construction. The sedan is known for its solid and robust build, which translates to fewer squeaks, rattles, and issues associated with wear and tear.

Availability of Parts:
- Replacement parts for the Bluebird, including essential components like filters, brakes, and suspension parts, are generally readily available in the market. This accessibility simplifies maintenance and repairs, reducing downtime.

Fuel Efficiency:
- The car's commendable fuel efficiency, as discussed previously, means that it places less stress on the engine and other mechanical components, contributing to their longevity.

Owner Community and Legacy:
- The Bluebird has a dedicated owner community, which often shares valuable maintenance tips and experiences. This community support can help owners keep their vehicles in top condition.

Resale Value:
- Well-maintained Bluebird 1.6 XE saloons can maintain their value over time, reflecting their reputation for reliability and durability. This can be advantageous when it comes to selling or trading in the vehicle.

In summary, the 1990-1991 Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon stands as a testament to Nissan's commitment to producing reliable and durable vehicles. Its design, build quality, and simplicity contribute to its reputation as a long-lasting and dependable compact sedan, making it a sensible choice for those seeking a vehicle that can endure the test of time.

Comparing the Bluebird 1.6 XE to Competitors

When comparing the 1990-1991 Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon to its competitors in the compact sedan market during its era, several key factors come into play. While individual preferences and priorities may vary, here's how the Bluebird 1.6 XE stacks up against its rivals:

1. Fuel Efficiency:
- The Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon shines in terms of fuel efficiency, particularly in highway driving conditions. Its impressive mileage figures make it a strong contender for drivers seeking cost-effective transportation.

2. Reliability and Durability:
- Nissan's reputation for producing reliable vehicles is evident in the Bluebird's enduring reliability and durability. This reliability places it on par with or above many of its competitors.

3. Maintenance Costs:
- The Bluebird's simplicity and ease of maintenance contribute to lower ownership costs compared to some competitors that may require more frequent or complex servicing.

4. Interior Comfort and Space:
- The Bluebird's interior dimensions offer a comfortable cabin space for passengers, putting it in line with other compact sedans in terms of interior comfort.

5. Handling and Maneuverability:
- The Bluebird's compact size, well-tuned steering, and maneuverability make it a strong contender for urban driving and parking, aligning with the needs of city dwellers.

6. Availability of Parts:
- The wide availability of replacement parts for the Bluebird contributes to its cost-effective maintenance and repair, keeping it competitive in terms of ownership costs.

7. Resale Value:
- Well-maintained Bluebird 1.6 XE saloons can maintain their value over time, which is comparable to or better than some competitors.

It's important to note that the specific competitors may vary by region, and individual preferences play a significant role in choosing a vehicle. However, the 1990-1991 Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon's combination of fuel efficiency, reliability, low maintenance costs, and overall value for money makes it a competitive option in the compact sedan segment during its era.

Ownership Experiences from 1990-1991 Bluebird Owners

Ownership experiences from 1990-1991 Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon owners provide valuable insights into what it's like to live with this compact sedan. These firsthand accounts shed light on various aspects of ownership:

1. Reliability: Many owners highlight the Bluebird's reputation for reliability and long-term durability. They often report minimal breakdowns or issues, even after years of use.

2. Fuel Efficiency: Owners appreciate the fuel efficiency of the Bluebird, noting that it helps keep fuel costs in check, especially for daily commuting.

3. Maintenance: Several owners find maintenance to be straightforward and budget-friendly. The availability of affordable replacement parts contributes to this positive experience.

4. Comfort: Owners often mention the comfortable interior and spacious cabin, making it a suitable choice for families and daily driving.

5. Handling: The Bluebird's compact size and nimble handling are praised for making it easy to navigate through city traffic and park in tight spaces.

6. Resale Value: Some owners note that their well-maintained Bluebird sedans have held their value relatively well, making it a wise investment.

7. Community: Owners appreciate the sense of community among Bluebird enthusiasts. They find valuable support and advice from fellow owners and forums.

8. Nostalgia: Many long-time owners express a sense of nostalgia and attachment to their Bluebird, often considering it more than just a car but a part of their history.

While individual experiences may vary, these accounts collectively highlight the 1990-1991 Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon as a practical and reliable choice for those seeking an economical and enduring compact sedan. These ownership experiences serve as a testament to the Bluebird's enduring appeal among its owners.

Conclusion: Is the 1990-1991 Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE Saloon Right for You?

In conclusion, whether the 1990-1991 Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon is the right choice for you depends on your specific needs and priorities as a driver. This compact sedan offers a blend of characteristics that make it a compelling option in its class.

Key Considerations:

1. Fuel Efficiency: If you value fuel efficiency and want to minimize your fuel expenses for daily commuting or long trips, the Bluebird's impressive mileage figures make it an attractive choice.

2. Reliability: The Bluebird's reputation for reliability and durability means you can expect a car that will likely serve you well for years with regular maintenance.

3. Maintenance Costs: Its simplicity and availability of affordable parts contribute to lower maintenance costs compared to some competitors.

4. Handling and Maneuverability: The compact size and agile handling of the Bluebird make it suitable for navigating city streets and parking in tight spaces.

5. Interior Comfort: The comfortable cabin and spacious interior provide a pleasant driving experience, especially for families or those who spend a lot of time on the road.

6. Ownership Community: The Bluebird has an enthusiastic owner community that can provide valuable support and information.

However, it's important to consider that the Bluebird is a vehicle from the early 1990s, and it lacks some of the modern features and safety technologies found in newer cars. If you prioritize advanced infotainment systems, connectivity, and the latest safety features, you may want to explore more contemporary options.

Ultimately, the 1990-1991 Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE saloon excels in providing reliable and economical transportation. It's a practical choice for budget-conscious individuals or families seeking a dependable and cost-effective compact sedan. Your decision should align with your specific requirements and preferences as a driver.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About the 1990-1991 Nissan Bluebird 1.6 XE Saloon