Subaru Alcyone Specs

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By Brian Wong, Reviewed by: Kurt Niebuhr, Updated on April 18, 2024

Introduction to the Subaru Alcyone/XT

The Subaru Alcyone, also known as the Subaru XT in certain markets, is a unique and distinctive sports coupe produced by Subaru from 1985 to 1991. The Alcyone/XT was designed to showcase Subaru's technological advancements and push the boundaries of automotive design.

As a futuristic-looking vehicle, the Alcyone/XT featured aerodynamic lines, pop-up headlights, and a sleek silhouette that set it apart from its contemporaries. It was renowned for its unconventional appearance, often described as wedge-shaped or angular, which added to its allure.

The first generation of the Alcyone/XT was introduced in 1985 and remained in production until 1987. This initial iteration was powered by the EA-81 engine, a horizontally opposed four-cylinder engine with a displacement of 1.8 liters. It was available in various trim levels, each offering different levels of features and equipment.

In 1988, the Alcyone/XT entered its second generation, which lasted until 1991. This updated version featured the ER-27 engine, a horizontally opposed six-cylinder engine with a displacement of 2.7 liters. The introduction of this engine option provided a boost in power and performance, catering to enthusiasts seeking a more exhilarating driving experience.

Throughout its production, the Alcyone/XT offered different trim levels, including the base, DL, GL, and Turbo variants. These trim levels varied in terms of features, with higher-end versions offering amenities such as power windows, air conditioning, leather upholstery, and a premium sound system. The Turbo trim level, in particular, provided a significant performance upgrade with the addition of a turbocharger.

In terms of fuel consumption, the Alcyone/XT's efficiency varied depending on the engine and transmission options. While specific fuel consumption figures can vary, it is important to note that the Alcyone/XT was not designed with a primary focus on fuel economy. Instead, it prioritized performance and style.

The Subaru Alcyone/XT holds a significant place in automotive history as it showcased Subaru's commitment to innovation and engineering excellence. Its unique design, advanced features, and powerful engine options contributed to its appeal among enthusiasts and collectors.

The Alcyone/XT left a lasting legacy within the Subaru lineup and influenced the development of future models. Its distinct styling and technological advancements helped pave the way for subsequent Subaru sports cars, leaving an indelible mark on the brand's history.

First Generation (1985-1987): EA-81 Engine and Trim Levels

The first generation of the Subaru Alcyone/XT, produced from 1985 to 1987, featured the EA-81 engine as its powertrain option. The EA-81 was a horizontally opposed four-cylinder engine with a displacement of 1.8 liters.

The Alcyone/XT was available in various trim levels during this period, each catering to different customer preferences and budget ranges. The base trim level offered a solid foundation with essential features, providing a more affordable option for buyers. Moving up the ladder, the DL trim level added a touch of refinement with additional comfort and convenience features.

For those seeking a higher level of luxury and sophistication, the GL trim level offered a more upscale experience. It included features such as power windows, power mirrors, and a more advanced audio system. The GL trim level elevated the Alcyone/XT's overall appeal, attracting customers who desired a premium feel.

In addition to these trim levels, the first generation Alcyone/XT also offered a turbocharged variant. The turbo trim level, often referred to as the Alcyone/XT Turbo, provided a significant performance upgrade. Equipped with a turbocharged version of the EA-81 engine, it delivered increased power and torque, appealing to enthusiasts and those seeking a more exhilarating driving experience.

The turbocharged variant also featured enhancements in suspension, brakes, and aerodynamics to complement the additional power. It came with sportier styling elements, including a distinctive hood scoop and a rear spoiler, further distinguishing it from the non-turbo models.

The first generation Alcyone/XT with the EA-81 engine offered a unique driving experience characterized by its stylish appearance and reliable performance. While the EA-81 engine may not have been the most powerful option available, it provided sufficient power for the Alcyone/XT's sporty nature.

The trim levels within the first generation Alcyone/XT lineup allowed customers to choose the level of luxury and features that suited their preferences and budget. Whether it was the base, DL, GL, or Turbo trim, each variant provided a distinct ownership experience while embodying the Alcyone/XT's overall appeal as a sporty and stylish coupe.

First Generation (1985-1987): Fuel Consumption and Performance

The first generation of the Subaru Alcyone/XT, produced from 1985 to 1987, offered a balance between performance and fuel consumption, catering to both driving enthusiasts and those seeking efficiency.

In terms of fuel consumption, the Alcyone/XT's efficiency varied depending on the engine, transmission, and driving conditions. The EA-81 engine, a horizontally opposed four-cylinder engine with a displacement of 1.8 liters, offered decent fuel economy for its time. However, it's important to note that the Alcyone/XT prioritized performance and style over maximizing fuel efficiency.

The fuel consumption of the Alcyone/XT depended on various factors, including driving habits, road conditions, and the chosen trim level. The turbocharged variant, known as the Alcyone/XT Turbo, typically had higher fuel consumption due to its increased power output.

In terms of performance, the first-generation Alcyone/XT offered a spirited driving experience. While not the most powerful sports car of its time, it showcased Subaru's commitment to sporty handling and enjoyable driving dynamics. The EA-81 engine, although not designed for high-performance applications, delivered sufficient power for the Alcyone/XT's sporty character.

The handling characteristics of the Alcyone/XT were enhanced by its symmetrical all-wheel drive system, a feature that Subaru is known for. This system provided improved traction and stability, allowing the Alcyone/XT to maintain its composure in various driving conditions.

Acceleration and top speed of the Alcyone/XT were respectable for its era. The exact performance figures varied depending on the engine, transmission, and trim level. The turbocharged variant, with its increased power output, offered quicker acceleration and a higher top speed compared to the non-turbo models.

Overall, the first generation of the Subaru Alcyone/XT struck a balance between fuel consumption and performance. While it may not have been the most fuel-efficient option in its class, it offered a sporty driving experience and showcased Subaru's dedication to delivering enjoyable and engaging vehicles.

Second Generation (1988-1991): ER-27 Engine and Trim Levels

The second generation of the Subaru Alcyone/XT, spanning from 1988 to 1991, introduced the ER-27 engine as its powertrain option. The ER-27 was a horizontally opposed six-cylinder engine with a displacement of 2.7 liters, offering improved power and performance over the previous generation.

The introduction of the ER-27 engine brought a notable increase in horsepower and torque, enhancing the Alcyone/XT's overall performance capabilities. This engine upgrade appealed to driving enthusiasts who desired a more potent and exhilarating driving experience.

Similar to the first generation, the second generation Alcyone/XT was available in different trim levels, each catering to varying customer preferences and budgets. The base trim level provided a solid foundation with essential features, offering a more affordable option for buyers.

The DL trim level added a touch of sophistication and convenience with additional features such as power windows, power mirrors, and a more advanced audio system. This trim level aimed to enhance comfort and convenience for the occupants, providing a more enjoyable driving experience.

Moving up the ladder, the GL trim level offered a higher level of luxury and refinement. It included additional features like leather upholstery, automatic climate control, and a premium sound system. The GL trim level aimed to provide a more upscale and luxurious experience for those seeking a premium feel.

The second generation Alcyone/XT also offered a turbocharged variant, known as the Alcyone/XT Turbo. This trim level featured the same ER-27 engine but with the addition of a turbocharger, resulting in even more impressive power and performance. The Turbo trim level attracted enthusiasts who desired a high-performance sports coupe.

In terms of driving dynamics, the Alcyone/XT's second generation continued to benefit from Subaru's symmetrical all-wheel drive system. This system provided improved traction, stability, and handling characteristics, enhancing the overall driving experience.

The second generation of the Subaru Alcyone/XT with the ER-27 engine offered an enhanced level of performance and refinement. The availability of different trim levels allowed customers to choose the level of luxury and features that suited their preferences and budget, ensuring a personalized ownership experience.

Second Generation (1988-1991): Fuel Consumption and Performance

The second generation of the Subaru Alcyone/XT, produced from 1988 to 1991, offered a balance between fuel consumption and performance, providing a satisfying driving experience for enthusiasts and everyday drivers alike.

Fuel consumption of the Alcyone/XT's second generation varied depending on factors such as engine choice, transmission type, driving conditions, and individual driving habits. The ER-27 engine, a horizontally opposed six-cylinder engine with a displacement of 2.7 liters, provided improved power and performance over the previous generation. While the increase in power came at the cost of slightly higher fuel consumption, the Alcyone/XT still offered decent efficiency for its class.

The exact fuel consumption figures varied depending on various factors, including the chosen trim level. The turbocharged variant, known as the Alcyone/XT Turbo, typically had slightly higher fuel consumption due to its increased power output. However, the Alcyone/XT's primary focus was not on maximizing fuel efficiency, but rather on delivering an engaging and sporty driving experience.

In terms of performance, the second generation Alcyone/XT with the ER-27 engine showcased Subaru's commitment to providing a spirited driving experience. The increased power and torque compared to the previous generation allowed for quicker acceleration and improved overall performance.

The Alcyone/XT's symmetrical all-wheel drive system, a hallmark of Subaru, further enhanced its performance and handling characteristics. This system provided excellent traction and stability, allowing the Alcyone/XT to maintain composure and deliver confident handling in various driving conditions.

Acceleration and top speed of the second generation Alcyone/XT were commendable for its time. The exact performance figures varied depending on factors such as engine choice, transmission type, and trim level. The turbocharged Alcyone/XT Turbo variant, with its additional power, offered even more impressive acceleration and higher top speed compared to the non-turbo models.

Overall, the second generation of the Subaru Alcyone/XT struck a balance between fuel consumption and performance. While not the most fuel-efficient option in its class, it provided a satisfying driving experience characterized by its sporty nature, capable performance, and the added confidence of Subaru's symmetrical all-wheel drive system.

Engine Options: EA-81, ER-27, and EJ-20

The Subaru Alcyone/XT was offered with different engine options throughout its production, showcasing Subaru's commitment to providing a range of choices to suit various driving preferences and needs.

The first-generation Alcyone/XT, produced from 1985 to 1987, featured the EA-81 engine as its powertrain option. The EA-81 was a horizontally opposed four-cylinder engine with a displacement of 1.8 liters. While not the most powerful engine, it provided reliable performance and contributed to the Alcyone/XT's sporty character.

With the introduction of the second generation in 1988, the Alcyone/XT received an upgrade in the form of the ER-27 engine. The ER-27 was a horizontally opposed six-cylinder engine with a displacement of 2.7 liters. This engine offered improved power and torque over the EA-81, enhancing the overall performance capabilities of the Alcyone/XT. The ER-27 engine catered to enthusiasts seeking a more potent driving experience.

In certain markets, particularly in later years of production, the Alcyone/XT was offered with the EJ-20 engine. The EJ-20 was a horizontally opposed four-cylinder engine with varying displacements depending on the specific model and generation. This engine option provided a balance between performance and efficiency, appealing to a broader range of buyers.

The EJ-20 engine offered notable advancements in technology and performance compared to its predecessors. It featured features such as variable valve timing and turbocharging in certain variants, resulting in increased power output and improved fuel efficiency. The EJ-20 engine further showcased Subaru's commitment to innovation and engineering excellence.

Each engine option available for the Subaru Alcyone/XT brought its unique characteristics and contributed to the overall driving experience. Whether it was the reliable performance of the EA-81, the increased power of the ER-27, or the balance of performance and efficiency offered by the EJ-20, Subaru aimed to provide a range of choices to cater to diverse customer preferences.

The engine options available for the Subaru Alcyone/XT represented Subaru's dedication to offering a variety of powertrain options, ensuring there was a suitable choice for different driving styles and requirements. This variety contributed to the appeal and versatility of the Alcyone/XT as a sports coupe.

Trim Levels and Features: Base, DL, GL, and Turbo

The Subaru Alcyone/XT was available in different trim levels, each offering a distinct set of features and amenities to cater to various customer preferences and budgets.

The base trim level provided a solid foundation, offering essential features while maintaining affordability. It included standard features such as cloth upholstery, manual windows, and a basic audio system. The base trim level aimed to provide a practical and accessible option for those seeking the Alcyone/XT experience without any unnecessary frills.

Moving up the trim hierarchy, the DL trim level added a touch of refinement and convenience. It included features such as power windows, power mirrors, and an upgraded audio system. The DL trim level aimed to enhance the overall comfort and convenience for the occupants, providing a more enjoyable driving experience.

For those seeking a higher level of luxury and sophistication, the GL trim level was the top-tier option. It offered a range of additional features, including leather upholstery, automatic climate control, and an enhanced audio system. The GL trim level aimed to provide a more upscale experience, appealing to customers who desired a premium feel and added comfort.

The Alcyone/XT Turbo trim level, as the name suggests, catered to driving enthusiasts seeking heightened performance. In addition to the features found in the lower trim levels, the Turbo variant came with performance-oriented enhancements. These included a turbocharged engine, sportier suspension tuning, upgraded brakes, and distinctive styling cues such as a hood scoop and rear spoiler. The Turbo trim level aimed to deliver an exhilarating driving experience, combining power and sporty aesthetics.

The trim levels of the Subaru Alcyone/XT allowed customers to choose the level of luxury, convenience, and performance that best suited their preferences and budget. Whether it was the practicality of the base trim, the added refinement of the DL trim, the luxury of the GL trim, or the performance-oriented Turbo variant, each trim level offered a unique ownership experience while maintaining the core appeal of the Alcyone/XT as a stylish and sporty coupe.

Prices and Market Availability

The Subaru Alcyone/XT was introduced at varying price points depending on the model year, trim level, and market availability. The prices fluctuated over time due to factors such as inflation, changes in manufacturing costs, and market demand.

During its production years, the Alcyone/XT was positioned as a sporty and stylish coupe within Subaru's lineup. Its pricing was competitive within its segment, offering a balance between performance and value.

The base trim level of the Alcyone/XT typically had the lowest starting price, providing an accessible entry point for customers interested in the model. As more features and luxury amenities were added, the prices increased accordingly for higher trim levels such as the DL and GL.

The Turbo trim level, which catered to driving enthusiasts seeking enhanced performance, often had a higher price tag compared to the non-turbo models. This was due to the additional engineering and components required for the turbocharged engine and sport-oriented enhancements.

Market availability also influenced the pricing of the Alcyone/XT. In certain regions, the model may have been more readily available and competitively priced due to factors such as local manufacturing or import regulations. Availability may have varied across different countries and regions, affecting the pricing structure accordingly.

It's important to note that specific pricing information for the Subaru Alcyone/XT may vary depending on the model year and market. Prices for new or used Alcyone/XT models can be found through dealership listings, classified advertisements, or online automotive marketplaces, providing potential buyers with a more accurate and up-to-date understanding of the model's pricing.

Overall, the Subaru Alcyone/XT was priced competitively within its segment, offering a range of options at different price points to cater to diverse customer preferences and budgets. The pricing structure reflected the model's sporty nature, available features, and market demand, making it an appealing choice for those seeking a stylish and performance-oriented coupe.

Legacy and Impact of the Subaru Alcyone/XT

The Subaru Alcyone/XT, with its unique design and performance characteristics, left a lasting legacy and made a significant impact on the automotive industry.

Introduced in the mid-1980s, the Alcyone/XT showcased Subaru's commitment to producing sporty and technologically advanced vehicles. Its aerodynamic styling, highlighted by its distinctive wedge-shaped profile and pop-up headlights, set it apart from other coupes of its time. The Alcyone/XT's bold and futuristic appearance turned heads and attracted attention on the roads.

One of the key legacies of the Alcyone/XT was its contribution to Subaru's reputation for performance and all-wheel drive technology. The Alcyone/XT was one of the first production vehicles from Subaru to feature the brand's renowned symmetrical all-wheel drive system. This system provided enhanced traction, stability, and handling, setting the stage for future Subaru models and solidifying the brand's identity as a manufacturer of capable and confident vehicles.

The Alcyone/XT also played a role in popularizing turbocharging technology. The Turbo trim level offered increased power and performance, appealing to driving enthusiasts who desired a thrilling driving experience. This turbocharged variant showcased Subaru's engineering prowess and contributed to the broader adoption of turbocharged engines in the automotive industry.

Beyond its technological innovations, the Alcyone/XT left a lasting impact on Subaru's lineup and brand image. It served as a halo car for Subaru, representing the brand's commitment to performance and style. The Alcyone/XT helped to elevate Subaru's reputation and establish it as a manufacturer capable of producing exciting and engaging vehicles.

While the Alcyone/XT's production run was relatively short-lived, its impact extended beyond its years on the market. It helped pave the way for subsequent performance-oriented Subaru models, such as the Impreza WRX and WRX STI, which became iconic vehicles in their own right.

Today, the Subaru Alcyone/XT is remembered as a symbol of Subaru's commitment to innovation, performance, and all-wheel drive technology. Its unique design, advanced features, and the driving experience it offered continue to resonate with automotive enthusiasts and collectors, making it a cherished part of Subaru's history.

Conclusion: The Legacy of the Subaru Alcyone/XT

The Subaru Alcyone/XT holds a significant legacy within the automotive industry, leaving a lasting impression on Subaru's brand identity and shaping the direction of future models.

With its distinct and futuristic design, the Alcyone/XT stood out from the crowd, capturing attention and setting a new standard for styling in the sports coupe segment. Its wedge-shaped profile, pop-up headlights, and aerodynamic lines showcased Subaru's commitment to pushing boundaries and embracing innovative design elements.

One of the Alcyone/XT's most notable contributions was its role in establishing Subaru's reputation for performance and all-wheel drive technology. It was one of the early models to feature Subaru's renowned symmetrical all-wheel drive system, which became a signature feature across the brand's lineup. The Alcyone/XT demonstrated the benefits of all-wheel drive, providing improved traction, stability, and handling, and solidifying Subaru's position as a manufacturer of capable and confident vehicles.

Additionally, the Alcyone/XT played a crucial part in popularizing turbocharging technology. The availability of the Turbo trim level showcased Subaru's commitment to performance and appealed to driving enthusiasts seeking a thrilling experience. The Alcyone/XT's turbocharged engine demonstrated Subaru's engineering expertise and laid the foundation for future turbocharged models, which became an integral part of Subaru's lineup.

Although the production run of the Alcyone/XT was relatively short, its impact reverberated throughout Subaru's history. It served as a halo car, elevating the brand's image and capturing the attention of automotive enthusiasts. The Alcyone/XT's legacy extended beyond its years on the market, influencing subsequent models and contributing to Subaru's success in the performance and all-wheel drive segments.

Today, the Subaru Alcyone/XT is revered as an iconic vehicle, cherished by collectors and enthusiasts. Its unique design, technological innovations, and the driving experience it offered continue to be celebrated and appreciated. The Alcyone/XT remains a testament to Subaru's commitment to innovation, performance, and the pursuit of automotive excellence.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about the Subaru Alcyone