1994 Subaru Vivio 660 EL Specs

OVERVIEW

With a fuel consumption of 50 mpg US - 60.1 mpg UK - 4.7 L/100km, a weight of 1455 lbs (660 kg), the Subaru Vivio 660 EL has a water cooling 4 cylinder SOHC engine, a Regular gasoline engine EN07. This engine EN07 produces a maximum power of 52.7 PS (52 bhp - 38.7 kW) at 7200 rpm and a maximum torque of 53.9 Nm (39.7 lb.ft - 5.5 kg.m) at 5600 rpm. The engine power is transmitted to the road by the front wheel drive (FF) with a 5MT gearbox. For stopping power, the Subaru Vivio 660 EL braking system includes Leading trailing drum brake at the rear and Disk at the front. Stock tire sizes are 135S on 12 inch rims at the rear and 135S on 12 inch rims at the front. Chassis details - Subaru Vivio 660 EL has dual link strut independent suspension rear suspension and L type lower arm strut independent front suspension for road holding and ride confort.

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By Brian Wong, Reviewed by: Kurt Niebuhr, Updated on April 16, 2024

Introduction to the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 EL

The 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 EL marked a notable era in the world of compact hatchbacks. This diminutive car, manufactured from May 1994 to October 1996, possessed a unique blend of features and specifications that appealed to a range of drivers.

As a front-wheel-drive (FF) hatchback, the Vivio 660 EL showcased its practicality. With a 5-speed manual transmission gearbox, it offered a certain level of driving engagement that endeared it to enthusiasts.

Under the hood, the Vivio 660 EL packed a punch with its 658 cm3 (or 40.1 cu-in) engine, bearing the code EN07. This 4-cylinder, water-cooled engine was SOHC and ran on regular gasoline. It produced a maximum power output of 52.7 PS (or 52 bhp) at 7200 rpm and a peak torque of 53.9 Nm (or 39.7 lb.ft) at 5600 rpm. These specifications contributed to the Vivio's efficient performance.

When it came to size and dimensions, the Vivio 660 EL was designed with compactness in mind. Its exterior measured 329.5 cm in length, 139.5 cm in width, and 137.5 cm in height. The interior dimensions were also compact yet functional, with an interior length of 169.5 cm, interior width of 119.5 cm, and interior height of 114.5 cm. The wheelbase stretched to 231 cm, ensuring stability on the road.

Despite its small stature, the Vivio 660 EL provided seating for four occupants across five doors. Its minimum turning circle was a remarkable 4.5 meters, making maneuvering in tight spaces a breeze.

The fuel tank had a capacity of 8.4 US gallons (or 7 UK gallons, or 32 liters), ensuring decent range between refueling stops. Plus, its fuel efficiency was impressive, boasting a fuel consumption rate of 50 mpg US (or 60.1 mpg UK) in the 10/15 mode and an astounding 75.8 mpg US (or 91.1 mpg UK) in the 60 km/h mode.

In terms of suspension, the Vivio 660 EL featured a dual-link strut independent suspension in the rear, enhancing ride comfort and stability.

This Subaru Vivio variant may not have been packed with luxury features or advanced safety technologies, but its simplicity and efficiency made it a reliable and cost-effective choice for urban commuting and navigating through the tight streets of the city.

Engine Specifications

The heart of the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 EL lay beneath its compact hood, where a small but efficient engine powered this agile hatchback. This period saw Subaru's commitment to producing economical yet capable vehicles for urban environments.

Under the codename EN07, the Vivio 660 EL was equipped with a 658 cm3 (or 40.1 cu-in) engine. This powerplant, featuring water cooling and a single overhead cam (SOHC) configuration, belonged to the 4-cylinder family.

Despite its small size, this engine packed a punch. It generated a maximum power output of 52.7 PS (or 52 bhp) at 7200 rpm. This power allowed the Vivio 660 EL to navigate city streets with ease and even handle highway driving when necessary.

The engine's torque delivery was equally impressive, with a peak torque of 53.9 Nm (or 39.7 lb.ft) at 5600 rpm. This ensured responsive acceleration and made the Vivio 660 EL a nimble performer in urban traffic.

Fueling this engine was regular gasoline, making it cost-effective to operate. Additionally, the Vivio 660 EL showcased remarkable fuel efficiency, achieving a fuel consumption rate of 50 mpg US (or 60.1 mpg UK) in the 10/15 mode and an astonishing 75.8 mpg US (or 91.1 mpg UK) in the 60 km/h mode. These numbers highlighted its efficiency and made it an excellent choice for drivers seeking economical transportation.

In summary, the engine specifications of the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 EL may have been modest in size, but they were designed to deliver efficient and reliable performance, perfect for navigating the bustling city streets and beyond.

Dimensions and Sizes

The 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 EL was designed with compact dimensions, making it ideal for maneuvering through tight urban spaces and parking in crowded city environments.

The exterior of the Vivio 660 EL measured 329.5 cm (or 129.72 inches) in length, 139.5 cm (or 54.92 inches) in width, and 137.5 cm (or 54.13 inches) in height. These dimensions contributed to its agility on the road and made it easy to find parking in busy city streets.

Inside the cabin, the Vivio 660 EL offered functional interior dimensions. It featured an interior length of 169.5 cm (or 66.73 inches), interior width of 119.5 cm (or 47.04 inches), and interior height of 114.5 cm (or 45.07 inches). These dimensions provided a comfortable and spacious enough environment for the driver and passengers within the constraints of its compact size.

The wheelbase of the Vivio 660 EL extended to 231 cm (or 90.94 inches), which helped maintain stability and ride quality, even in urban traffic conditions.

The compact dimensions of the Vivio 660 EL, both exterior and interior, made it a practical choice for city commuting and navigating through congested streets. It was a testament to Subaru's engineering prowess in creating compact yet functional vehicles.

Fuel Tank Capacity

The fuel tank capacity of the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 EL was designed to complement its compact and efficient nature. This small but practical hatchback featured a fuel tank with a capacity of 8.4 US gallons (or 7 UK gallons, or 32 liters).

This modest fuel tank capacity was well-suited to the Vivio 660 EL's purpose as a city-oriented vehicle. Its efficient engine, combined with this fuel tank size, allowed for decent driving range between refueling stops. This was particularly important for drivers navigating urban traffic or running daily errands where frequent stops at the gas station might be inconvenient.

The balance between fuel efficiency and tank size made the Vivio 660 EL a cost-effective and practical choice for city dwellers, ensuring that drivers could spend more time on the road and less time at the pump.

Fuel Consumption and MPG

The 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 EL was recognized for its exceptional fuel efficiency, which was a key selling point for this compact hatchback. It excelled in delivering cost-effective and eco-friendly driving experiences.

In the 10/15 mode, a common testing standard for fuel consumption, the Vivio 660 EL achieved impressive results. It boasted a fuel consumption rate of 50 mpg US (or 60.1 mpg UK), highlighting its efficiency in urban and suburban driving conditions. This level of fuel economy was ideal for city commuters and those looking to minimize their fuel expenses.

Additionally, when tested under the 60 km/h mode, the Vivio 660 EL demonstrated even greater efficiency. It achieved a remarkable fuel consumption rate of 75.8 mpg US (or 91.1 mpg UK). This exceptional performance made it an attractive option for drivers seeking a practical and economical vehicle.

The Vivio 660 EL's ability to deliver such high fuel efficiency was a testament to Subaru's commitment to engineering vehicles that not only met the needs of urban drivers but also helped reduce their environmental footprint. This fuel-efficient hatchback was well-suited to the demands of city life, offering both cost savings and eco-conscious driving.

Wheel Specifications

The wheel specifications of the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 EL were in line with its compact and efficient design, emphasizing practicality and functionality.

The front and rear wheels of the Vivio 660 EL were fitted with tires and rims of the size 135S R12. This size was well-suited for the vehicle's compact frame, providing a balance between stability and maneuverability.

These wheels were complemented by standard aluminum disks, which added to the overall lightweight design of the vehicle. The use of aluminum in the wheel construction contributed to fuel efficiency and improved handling.

The choice of wheel specifications for the Vivio 660 EL reflected Subaru's commitment to delivering a reliable and cost-effective vehicle for urban driving. These specifications were optimized for navigating city streets and ensuring a smooth and efficient driving experience.

Trim Levels and Variants

The 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 EL was available in various trim levels and configurations, offering versatility and choices to meet the needs of different drivers. These trim levels and variants provided options for customization and allowed buyers to select the features and specifications that suited their preferences.

While specific trim levels and variants may have varied depending on the market and the model year, here are some general insights into the options that were commonly available for the Subaru Vivio 660 EL during this period:

1. Base Model: The base model of the Vivio 660 EL typically included essential features and specifications, making it an economical choice for those who prioritized affordability and practicality.

2. Mid-Level Trim: A mid-level trim option may have added some extra comfort and convenience features, such as power windows or air conditioning, while still keeping the vehicle budget-friendly.

3. High-End Trim: The high-end trim level of the Vivio 660 EL likely offered the most comprehensive set of features, which could include power steering, additional safety features, and more advanced interior amenities.

4. Special Editions: Occasionally, Subaru may have released special editions or limited-production variants of the Vivio 660 EL with unique styling cues or additional features to celebrate specific events or milestones.

5. Drivetrain Options: Buyers might have had the choice between a front-wheel-drive (FF) or a four-wheel-drive (4WD) variant, depending on their preference for traction and handling.

6. Transmission Options: Transmission options could include a 5-speed manual gearbox or an automatic transmission, offering flexibility for different driving styles.

7. Interior Customization: Some trim levels may have allowed for interior customization, such as upholstery material and color choices.

8. Exterior Accessories: Certain variants might have offered exterior accessories like roof rails, spoilers, or alloy wheels to enhance the appearance and functionality of the Vivio 660 EL.

9. Safety Packages: Safety-conscious buyers may have had the option to choose additional safety packages that included features like airbags or improved braking systems.

10. Audio and Infotainment: Trim levels could differ in terms of audio and infotainment options, ranging from basic stereo systems to more advanced entertainment setups.

These trim levels and variants gave buyers the opportunity to tailor their Subaru Vivio 660 EL to their specific needs and preferences, whether they were looking for a budget-friendly city commuter or a more feature-rich urban companion.

Interior Features

The interior of the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 EL was designed with a focus on practicality and functionality, offering a comfortable and efficient space for both the driver and passengers.

Seating: The Vivio 660 EL typically accommodated four occupants within its compact dimensions. The seats provided adequate comfort for short to moderate journeys, making it suitable for urban commuting.

Dashboard and Controls: The dashboard layout was straightforward and driver-centric, with controls easily within reach. This design ensured that drivers could access essential functions without unnecessary distractions.

Instrumentation: The instrument cluster featured clear and easy-to-read gauges, including a speedometer and fuel gauge, allowing drivers to monitor vital information at a glance.

Materials and Finishes: The interior materials were selected for durability and easy maintenance. While the Vivio 660 EL may not have featured luxury finishes, it was built with practicality in mind.

Storage: Despite its compact size, the Vivio 660 EL offered some storage solutions, such as glove compartments and door pockets, to help keep small items organized within the cabin.

Air Conditioning: Depending on the trim level and market, air conditioning might have been available as an option or included as a standard feature to enhance cabin comfort during warm weather.

Power Steering: Some variants of the Vivio 660 EL could be equipped with power steering, making it easier to maneuver in tight spaces and during parking.

Audio System: The audio system options may have ranged from basic radio units to more advanced stereos, providing entertainment for occupants during their journeys.

Adjustable Seats and Steering: Depending on the trim level, the seats and steering column might have been adjustable, allowing drivers to find a comfortable driving position.

Safety Features: While the Vivio 660 EL may not have been loaded with advanced safety technologies, it could have included basic safety features like seatbelts and possibly a side impact bar.

The interior of the Subaru Vivio 660 EL catered to the practical needs of urban drivers. It provided a functional and comfortable space for daily commuting and short trips, aligning with the vehicle's purpose as an economical and efficient city car.

Exterior Styling

The exterior styling of the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 EL was a distinctive blend of compact design, functionality, and practicality. While it may not have featured bold or extravagant aesthetics, it was purpose-built to excel in urban environments.

Compact Dimensions: The Vivio 660 EL boasted compact dimensions, with a length of 329.5 cm, a width of 139.5 cm, and a height of 137.5 cm. These proportions were ideal for navigating through congested city streets and fitting into tight parking spaces.

Hatchback Design: The hatchback body style added to the car's versatility. It allowed for easy access to the cargo area, making it suitable for transporting groceries or small items.

Simplicity in Design: The exterior design was characterized by clean lines and minimalistic features. It prioritized functionality over extravagance, aligning with its role as an efficient city car.

Aerodynamic Efficiency: The Vivio 660 EL's design was optimized for aerodynamic efficiency, contributing to its fuel economy. The smooth contours reduced drag and enhanced its overall performance.

Front and Rear Styling: The front fascia typically featured a simple grille and headlight arrangement, while the rear maintained a clean and uncluttered appearance. These design choices emphasized the car's no-nonsense approach.

Color Options: Depending on the market and trim level, buyers might have had various color options to choose from, allowing for some customization in terms of exterior appearance.

Wheel Options: Wheel options typically included standard steel rims or optional alloy wheels. These choices could affect the overall look of the vehicle.

Functional Exterior Accessories: While the Vivio 660 EL may not have featured extravagant exterior accessories, it could have been equipped with practical additions such as roof rails or spoilers to enhance its functionality.

In summary, the exterior styling of the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 EL embodied a practical and efficient design philosophy, emphasizing compactness, functionality, and aerodynamic performance. It was a vehicle well-suited to the demands of urban driving, where practicality often took precedence over flashy aesthetics.

Safety Features

The 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 EL, while primarily designed as a compact and economical city car, did incorporate some safety features to enhance the well-being of its occupants. These features, while not extensive, were aimed at providing basic protection in various driving scenarios.

Seatbelts: The Vivio 660 EL was equipped with seatbelts for all occupants, including front and rear passengers. Seatbelts are a fundamental safety feature that helps restrain occupants during sudden stops or collisions.

Side Impact Bar: Some versions of the Vivio 660 EL included a side impact bar. This structural component is designed to enhance the vehicle's resistance to side impacts, potentially reducing the risk of injury to occupants.

3-Point Safety Belts: The car featured 3-point safety belts, which provide a more secure restraint system than lap belts alone. This added to the safety of the vehicle's occupants in the event of a collision.

Child Car Restraints: Child car restraints, which were typically required by law in many regions, could be securely fastened in the Vivio 660 EL. This allowed for the safe transportation of young passengers.

Safety Belt Pretensioner: Some variants of the Vivio 660 EL may have been equipped with safety belt pretensioners. These devices tighten the seatbelts in the event of a sudden deceleration, further restraining occupants and reducing the risk of injury.

While the Vivio 660 EL's safety features were relatively basic compared to modern vehicles, they were important in providing a certain level of occupant protection during everyday driving and unforeseen circumstances. It's important to note that safety standards and regulations may have varied by market and model year, so the availability of these features could differ accordingly.

Ownership Costs

Owning a 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 EL was not just about the initial purchase price; it also involved considering ownership costs over the lifespan of the vehicle. These costs encompassed various aspects, including maintenance, fuel, insurance, and depreciation.

Fuel Efficiency: One of the standout factors that contributed to lower ownership costs was the Vivio 660 EL's remarkable fuel efficiency. With impressive miles per gallon (MPG) figures, owners spent less on fuel, especially during city driving where the car excelled.

Maintenance: The Vivio 660 EL's relatively simple design and straightforward mechanical components often meant lower maintenance costs compared to more complex vehicles. Regular maintenance, such as oil changes, brake inspections, and tire rotations, helped keep the vehicle running smoothly and minimized the risk of costly repairs.

Insurance: Insurance costs for the Vivio 660 EL were generally affordable due to its small size and conservative styling. Insurance providers often considered factors like the vehicle's safety features and repair costs when determining premiums.

Depreciation: While all vehicles experience depreciation, the Vivio 660 EL's compact and efficient design meant it held its value reasonably well, especially in the used car market. This could potentially reduce the long-term cost of ownership as the vehicle retained its resale value.

Parts Availability: The availability of parts and components for the Vivio 660 EL was relatively good, thanks to Subaru's established presence in many markets. This ease of access to parts can contribute to lower repair costs.

Resale Value: Although resale value is influenced by various factors, the Vivio 660 EL's reputation for fuel efficiency, reliability, and practicality could make it an appealing choice for used car buyers, potentially boosting its resale value.

Taxes and Registration: The vehicle's compact size and efficient engine often translated to lower taxes and registration fees, further reducing the overall cost of ownership.

Customization: Depending on the owner's preferences, customization options could affect ownership costs. Adding aftermarket accessories or making modifications might involve additional expenses.

Overall, the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 EL offered a cost-effective ownership experience, primarily due to its fuel efficiency, maintenance-friendly design, and affordability in terms of insurance and registration. These factors contributed to its appeal as a practical and budget-conscious choice for urban commuters and small families.

Conclusion: The 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 EL

In conclusion, the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 EL represented a practical and economical choice in the world of compact hatchbacks. Designed with efficiency and functionality in mind, it excelled as a city-oriented vehicle.

Key highlights of the Vivio 660 EL included its compact dimensions, which made it adept at maneuvering through tight urban spaces and parking in crowded areas. The hatchback design added versatility and accessibility to the cargo area, enhancing its practicality.

Under the hood, the vehicle featured a small yet efficient engine with excellent fuel economy. This, coupled with its straightforward maintenance requirements, contributed to lower ownership costs over time.

While not loaded with advanced safety features, the Vivio 660 EL included basic safety elements such as seatbelts, side impact bars, and child car restraint options, enhancing occupant protection.

The simplicity in its design, both inside and out, reflected its focus on practicality. It was a vehicle designed for urban commuters who valued efficiency, reliability, and cost-effectiveness.

Overall, the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 EL served as a testament to Subaru's ability to produce compact, practical, and budget-friendly vehicles that catered to the needs of city dwellers and small families, making it a sensible choice for those seeking economical urban transportation.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 EL