1994 Subaru Vivio 660 ES Specs

OVERVIEW

With a fuel consumption of 44.3 mpg US - 53.2 mpg UK - 5.3 L/100km, a weight of 1565 lbs (710 kg), the Subaru Vivio 660 ES has a water cooling 4 cylinder SOHC engine, a Regular gasoline engine EN07. This engine EN07 produces a maximum power of 48.6 PS (48 bhp - 35.7 kW) at 6400 rpm and a maximum torque of 54.9 Nm (40.5 lb.ft - 5.6 kg.m) at 4000 rpm. The engine power is transmitted to the road by the front wheel drive (FF) with a ECVT gearbox. For stopping power, the Subaru Vivio 660 ES braking system includes Leading trailing drum brake at the rear and Disk at the front. Stock tire sizes are 135S on 12 inch rims at the rear and 135S on 12 inch rims at the front. Chassis details - Subaru Vivio 660 ES has dual link strut independent suspension rear suspension and L type lower arm strut independent front suspension for road holding and ride confort.

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By Brian Wong, Reviewed by: Kurt Niebuhr, Updated on April 20, 2024

Introduction

The "1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 ES" represents a compact hatchback that captured attention with its efficient design and urban-friendly dimensions. With production spanning from May 1994 to October 1996, this model perfectly embodied the characteristics of a kei car, tailored for Japan's specific regulations and urban landscapes.

Engineered with front-wheel drive (FF) and a Continuously Variable Transmission (ECVT), the Vivio 660 ES was powered by the EN07 engine. This 658 cm3 engine offered a blend of power and efficiency to cater to the demands of city driving, aligning with the kei car concept that prioritizes fuel economy and maneuverability.

The car's frame, identified as E-KK3, provided a sturdy foundation for its compact dimensions. Standing at approximately 329.5 cm in length, 139.5 cm in width, and 137.5 cm in height, the exterior dimensions underscored its suitability for urban navigation. Inside, the interior offered comfortable accommodation for up to four passengers, with a focus on optimizing space within its interior length of about 169.5 cm and width of around 119.5 cm.

The Subaru Vivio 660 ES achieved a notable balance between size and weight. With a curb weight of 710 kg, it was both lightweight and compact, contributing to its agile performance on city streets. The car's wheelbase of 231 cm provided stability, while a minimum turning circle of 4.5 meters ensured nimble maneuverability.

Embracing its role as a city-friendly vehicle, the Vivio 660 ES boasted an 8.4 US-gallon fuel tank capacity, underlining its economic viability for daily commuting. The EN07 engine, with its maximum power of 48.6 PS and a torque of 54.9 Nm, offered a harmonious blend of power delivery and fuel efficiency, making it well-suited for urban driving conditions.

Intricately designed suspension systems, including a dual-link strut independent rear suspension, complemented the compact dimensions, ensuring a comfortable ride within the confines of city roads. The car's compact tire size of 135S R12 or 145/70 R12 further optimized its maneuverability and fuel efficiency.

With its compact exterior, efficient powertrain, and practical features, the "1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 ES" emerged as a testament to Subaru's ability to craft vehicles that cater to specific niches, offering a harmonious balance of functionality and style for urban drivers.

Model Overview

The "1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 ES" marked a significant presence in the kei car segment during its production period from May 1994 to October 1996. As a notable iteration of the Vivio series, the 660 ES capitalized on its compact size and fuel-efficient attributes to cater to urban commuters and those seeking a nimble driving experience.

Boasting a hatchback body type, the Vivio 660 ES delivered a functional and space-efficient design. It seamlessly navigated through tight city streets, thanks to its front-wheel-drive configuration (FF) and Continuously Variable Transmission (ECVT). The ECVT system provided seamless gear transitions, contributing to a smoother driving experience in stop-and-go traffic scenarios.

At the heart of the 660 ES was the EN07 engine, a 658 cm3 powerhouse designed for urban efficiency. With a focus on fuel economy, this engine showcased an optimal blend of power and consumption, aligning with the kei car's mission of delivering budget-friendly performance. The engine's compact size allowed for the car's overall diminutive proportions, making parking and maneuvering hassle-free.

The "660 ES" moniker denoted the model's adherence to kei car regulations, which specified engine displacement, dimensions, and other criteria. Despite its small size, the Vivio 660 ES accommodated up to four passengers within its thoughtfully designed interior. With spacious dimensions within its modest frame, the car aimed to provide comfort and convenience without compromising on its efficient footprint.

The car's dimensions, including an exterior length of approximately 329.5 cm, exterior width of around 139.5 cm, and exterior height of roughly 137.5 cm, contributed to its agile handling and parking ease. The compact size was balanced by an interior length of about 169.5 cm, ensuring that passengers could enjoy a comfortable ride within the city-friendly frame.

In conclusion, the "1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 ES" emerged as a quintessential kei car designed to excel in the urban environment. Its compact dimensions, fuel-efficient engine, and user-friendly features harmonized to offer drivers an efficient and enjoyable city driving experience.

Generational Changes

Over the course of its production from May 1994 to October 1996, the "1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 ES" maintained its core design and features, exhibiting consistency and reliability in the face of changing times. Unlike some models that undergo radical changes between generations, the Vivio 660 ES remained true to its initial concept throughout its production span.

The first model year, 1994, introduced the Vivio 660 ES as a compact hatchback with a distinct focus on fuel efficiency and urban maneuverability. With its FF (front-wheel drive) configuration and ECVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) system, it catered to city commuters who valued hassle-free driving in congested areas. The EN07 engine, designed specifically for kei cars, powered the vehicle with its 658 cm3 capacity, delivering a balanced blend of power and economy.

As the years progressed, the subsequent model years maintained the core attributes that defined the Vivio 660 ES. The hatchback body type, compact exterior dimensions, and practical interior layout remained consistent. The model continued to target urban drivers seeking a reliable, cost-effective, and agile vehicle for their daily journeys.

While some vehicles undergo significant changes between generations, the Vivio 660 ES retained its familiar features, making it a trusted choice for those who appreciated its design philosophy. This consistency was a testament to Subaru's commitment to providing a practical and efficient solution for city driving needs.

In summary, the "1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 ES" exhibited generational consistency, holding true to its initial concept of a compact and efficient urban vehicle. Through its production years, it stood as a reliable choice for drivers seeking a vehicle that excelled in navigating city streets while offering the practicality and economy expected of a kei car.

Engine Variants

Throughout its production span from May 1994 to October 1996, the "1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 ES" was offered with a consistent engine variant designed to meet the demands of urban driving and kei car regulations. This unwavering approach to engine selection underscored Subaru's commitment to providing an efficient and reliable powertrain option.

At the heart of the Vivio 660 ES was the EN07 engine, a water-cooled four-cylinder SOHC configuration. This engine, with a displacement of 658 cm3, aligned with the specifications outlined for kei cars in Japan. The compact yet capable engine not only adhered to regulations but also catered to the practical needs of city commuting.

The EN07 engine delivered a maximum power output of 48.6 PS (approximately 48 bhp or 35.7 kW) at 6400 rpm. Complementing this power was a maximum torque of 54.9 Nm (approximately 40.5 lb.ft or 5.6 kg.m) at 4000 rpm. This power and torque distribution aimed to provide efficient acceleration for urban driving scenarios, while also offering a balance between performance and fuel efficiency.

The engine's focus on economy was evident in its fuel consumption figures. The "1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 ES" achieved a fuel consumption of approximately 44.3 mpg in the 10/15 mode test and 63.5 mpg at 60 km/h mode. These figures reflected the car's commitment to delivering cost-effective and environmentally conscious driving.

The EN07 engine's design also included a CVT gear ratio of 2.503, further enhancing the vehicle's efficiency and smooth acceleration. With its Regular gasoline fuel type, the engine catered to the convenience of everyday drivers, allowing them to access fuel without any specialized requirements.

In conclusion, the "1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 ES" maintained a consistent engine variant throughout its production years. The EN07 engine's specifications and performance characteristics were aligned with the kei car ethos, prioritizing efficiency, compactness, and practicality, while offering a reliable driving experience tailored to urban environments.

Fuel Efficiency

The "1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 ES" stands out as an embodiment of fuel efficiency, reflecting its purpose as a kei car designed for urban living. With its EN07 engine and dedicated engineering, the vehicle showcased impressive fuel-saving capabilities that aligned with the expectations of city drivers seeking economical transportation.

In official fuel consumption tests, the Vivio 660 ES demonstrated its prowess by achieving an approximate fuel consumption of 44.3 mpg in the 10/15 mode test. This mode simulated urban driving conditions, making it a fitting assessment for the car's intended environment. This figure highlighted the vehicle's ability to stretch a gallon of fuel to accommodate everyday commuting needs, proving itself as a cost-effective option for city dwellers.

In a mode reflecting a constant speed of 60 km/h, the Vivio 660 ES achieved a remarkable fuel consumption of approximately 63.5 mpg. This test emphasized the car's efficiency even at higher speeds, reinforcing its role as an urban-centric vehicle that could comfortably transition to suburban and rural roads while still delivering exceptional fuel economy.

The marriage of the EN07 engine with a Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) further contributed to the car's impressive fuel efficiency. The CVT technology allowed for seamless gear transitions, optimizing the powertrain's performance to match driving conditions and minimize fuel consumption during acceleration and cruising.

By offering drivers the advantage of extended mileage on a single tank of fuel, the "1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 ES" demonstrated its dedication to practicality and cost savings. This commitment to fuel efficiency underscored its role as an eco-friendly choice for those navigating the demands of modern urban life while prioritizing economy and environmental responsibility.

Dimensions and Sizes

The "1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 ES" excelled in its compact dimensions and smart design, positioning itself as an ideal vehicle for navigating congested urban environments. Its exterior and interior sizes were crafted to provide optimal maneuverability without sacrificing passenger comfort.

The exterior of the Vivio 660 ES presented a cohesive blend of proportions. Measuring around 329.5 cm in length, 139.5 cm in width, and 137.5 cm in height, the vehicle maintained a balanced and agile stance. This made parking and maneuvering within tight city spaces effortless, allowing drivers to navigate bustling streets with confidence.

Inside, the car's interior dimensions further emphasized its practicality. With an interior length of approximately 169.5 cm, passengers enjoyed adequate legroom within the confines of its compact frame. The interior width of around 119.5 cm contributed to a comfortable seating arrangement, ensuring passengers could travel without feeling cramped.

Passenger headroom was also a priority, with an interior height of approximately 114.5 cm accommodating occupants of varying heights. This thoughtful design element added to the overall comfort of the driving experience.

The wheelbase, measuring around 231 cm, contributed to the vehicle's stability while enhancing its agile handling characteristics. With a minimum turning circle of 4.5 meters, the Vivio 660 ES could deftly navigate through narrow city streets and make U-turns with ease.

The dimensions of the front and rear axles, along with the ride height of 15 cm, were carefully considered to ensure optimal road contact and a smooth ride. The choice of a compact tire size—135S R12 for both front and rear, or 145/70 R12—further highlighted the vehicle's efficient footprint.

In conclusion, the "1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 ES" embraced its compact dimensions to cater to the demands of urban life. Its exterior and interior sizes, along with its thoughtful proportions, allowed it to confidently tackle city streets while providing a comfortable and agile driving experience for its occupants.

Trim Levels

The "1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 ES" was offered with a distinct trim level that encapsulated its urban-focused design and functionality. This trim level, labeled "660 ES," represented the essence of the vehicle's purpose as a kei car tailored for efficient city driving.

The trim level denoted the car's adherence to specific kei car regulations that governed engine displacement, dimensions, and other attributes. As a result, the "660 ES" trim underscored the car's identity as a vehicle optimized for urban environments, where compactness and fuel efficiency were paramount.

The features and specifications of the "660 ES" trim were carefully chosen to align with the needs of city drivers. With its front-wheel-drive (FF) configuration and Continuously Variable Transmission (ECVT), the trim catered to stop-and-go traffic scenarios, ensuring a seamless and hassle-free driving experience in urban settings.

The "1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 ES" embraced practicality within its interior, providing accommodation for up to four passengers. This emphasized the trim's purpose as an economical choice for families and individuals seeking efficient transportation without compromising on passenger comfort.

The choice of the EN07 engine, with its focus on fuel efficiency, was in line with the trim's commitment to economical driving. The engine's compact size and power delivery were tailored to urban driving conditions, offering a harmonious blend of power and consumption.

In essence, the "660 ES" trim level of the "1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 ES" represented a targeted approach to urban mobility. It encapsulated the vehicle's core attributes of efficiency, maneuverability, and practicality, making it a reliable choice for those seeking a cost-effective and eco-friendly solution for city commutes.

Fuel Tank Capacity

The "1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 ES" demonstrated its practicality in every detail, and the fuel tank capacity was no exception. With an 8.4 US-gallon (32 L) capacity, this kei car was designed to keep drivers moving efficiently through urban landscapes.

The fuel tank capacity of the Vivio 660 ES was thoughtfully matched to its efficient engine and compact dimensions. This allowed drivers to enjoy extended periods of driving between refueling stops, aligning with the vehicle's purpose as a cost-effective and economical option for city driving.

The choice of an 8.4 US-gallon fuel tank demonstrated a consideration for the convenience of the driver, as well as the typical distances covered in urban environments. With a focus on urban commutes and short journeys, the Vivio 660 ES offered a balance between ample fuel storage and the vehicle's compact size.

By equipping the "1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 ES" with a well-suited fuel tank capacity, Subaru emphasized its dedication to providing a driving experience that valued both efficiency and convenience. The combination of an economical engine and a thoughtfully sized fuel tank further solidified the car's role as an urban-centric vehicle designed to meet the needs of modern city dwellers.

Wheel Specifications

The "1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 ES" paid meticulous attention to its wheel specifications, ensuring a well-rounded driving experience that complemented its urban-oriented design. The carefully chosen wheel specifications contributed to the vehicle's agility, stability, and overall performance within the city environment.

The front and rear wheel specifications were characterized by the use of compact tires, marked by their 135S R12 size. This choice aligned perfectly with the vehicle's compact dimensions and lightweight construction, optimizing the car's ability to navigate through narrow city streets and tight corners.

The decision to employ the same tire size for both the front and rear wheels maintained a balanced stance, contributing to the Vivio 660 ES's stability and even weight distribution. This design consideration was aimed at enhancing the vehicle's maneuverability and control, two vital aspects when driving in urban areas.

By selecting a tire size that balanced efficiency and performance, the "1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 ES" prioritized the attributes that defined its kei car status. The tire dimensions underscored the car's practicality, making it an agile and responsive choice for city driving scenarios.

Overall, the wheel specifications of the Vivio 660 ES showcased a harmonious alignment with the vehicle's core design principles. With its compact tire size, the car was equipped to deliver a confident and nimble driving experience, ensuring that drivers could effortlessly tackle the challenges of urban environments while enjoying optimal control and maneuverability.

Conclusion

In summary, the "1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 ES" stands as a testament to Subaru's commitment to creating an efficient, practical, and agile vehicle for urban living. With its compact dimensions, thoughtful design, and fuel-efficient EN07 engine, this kei car embodied the essence of urban mobility.

The "660 ES" trim level showcased the Vivio's dedication to meeting the demands of city driving. Whether it was navigating through tight streets, parking in cramped spaces, or seeking economical transportation, the Vivio 660 ES delivered on all fronts.

The vehicle's interior dimensions, including its accommodation for up to four passengers, emphasized its role as a family-friendly choice for everyday commuting. The well-considered wheel specifications and efficient fuel tank capacity further demonstrated Subaru's focus on creating a vehicle tailored to urban requirements.

The Vivio 660 ES's consistency throughout its production years underscored its purpose-driven approach. By offering a steadfast engine variant and design philosophy, Subaru catered to drivers who valued a dependable and economical solution for their urban journeys.

In conclusion, the "1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 ES" encapsulated the essence of a kei car, showcasing efficiency, maneuverability, and practicality without compromise. With its urban-focused attributes, this vehicle provided a reliable and cost-effective option for those seeking a harmonious blend of performance and economy within the context of city living.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) - 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 ES