1994 Subaru Vivio 660 Em Specs

OVERVIEW

With a fuel consumption of 44.3 mpg US - 53.2 mpg UK - 5.3 L/100km, a weight of 1609 lbs (730 kg), the Subaru Vivio 660 Em has a water cooling 4 cylinder SOHC engine, a Regular gasoline engine EN07. This engine EN07 produces a maximum power of 48.6 PS (48 bhp - 35.7 kW) at 6400 rpm and a maximum torque of 54.9 Nm (40.5 lb.ft - 5.6 kg.m) at 4000 rpm. The engine power is transmitted to the road by the four wheel drive (4WD) with a ECVT gearbox. For stopping power, the Subaru Vivio 660 Em braking system includes Leading trailing drum brake at the rear and Disk at the front. Stock tire sizes are 145/70 on 12 inch rims at the rear and 145/70 on 12 inch rims at the front. Chassis details - Subaru Vivio 660 Em has dual link strut independent suspension rear suspension and L type lower arm strut independent front suspension for road holding and ride confort.

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By Brian Wong, Reviewed by: Kurt Niebuhr, Updated on April 20, 2024

Overview of the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em

The 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em was a notable addition to Subaru's lineup during that era. This compact hatchback, produced from May 1994 to October 1996, showcased several distinctive features that set it apart in the automotive landscape of its time.

One of the standout characteristics of the Vivio 660 Em was its drivetrain. This car boasted a 4WD (Four-Wheel Drive) configuration, ensuring enhanced traction and stability in various driving conditions. Its compact hatchback body type made it a practical choice for urban commuting and maneuvering through tight spaces.

Under the hood, the Vivio 660 Em housed a compact yet efficient engine with a displacement of 658 cm³. This engine, coded as EN07, delivered a respectable 48.6 PS (48 bhp) of power at 6400 rpm, accompanied by a torque output of 54.9 Nm (40.5 lb.ft) at 4000 rpm. Its fuel-efficient design, combined with the Continuously Variable Transmission (ECVT), contributed to its overall performance and fuel economy.

In terms of dimensions and size, the Vivio 660 Em was designed to maximize interior space within its compact footprint. It offered ample room for passengers with four seats and three doors for convenient access. Its interior dimensions, including a wheelbase of 231 cm and well-thought-out cabin layout, made it a comfortable choice for daily commuting.

The car's exterior dimensions were equally well-balanced, with an exterior length of 329.5 cm, width of 139.5 cm, and height of 138.5 cm. These dimensions, combined with a relatively light weight of 730 kg, contributed to its agility on the road and ease of parking.

Overall, the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em was a compact, practical, and capable vehicle, offering 4WD traction, efficient performance, and a well-designed interior for its time. Its unique features made it an interesting choice for drivers seeking versatility and fuel efficiency in a compact package.

Engine Specifications

The heart of the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em was its robust and efficient engine, the EN07. This engine played a crucial role in defining the car's performance and fuel efficiency during its production years.

The EN07 engine was a 4-cylinder, SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft) powerplant featuring water cooling. It was engineered for reliability and effectiveness, fitting perfectly within the parameters of the Kei car category, which imposed strict regulations on engine size and output.

One of the key specifications of the EN07 engine was its displacement, measuring at 658 cm³. This compact engine size was not only compliant with Kei car regulations but also contributed to the car's agility and maneuverability.

In terms of power output, the engine produced a maximum of 48.6 PS (48 bhp) at 6400 rpm. This level of power, while modest, was well-suited for the car's intended urban and suburban use. It allowed for smooth acceleration and comfortable cruising on various road types.

The engine's torque output was equally noteworthy, with a maximum of 54.9 Nm (40.5 lb.ft) at 4000 rpm. This torque curve ensured that the Vivio 660 Em had adequate low-end power for everyday driving situations.

Fuel efficiency was a standout feature of the EN07 engine, aligning with the car's purpose as an economical choice for drivers. It boasted impressive fuel consumption figures, including 44.3 mpg in the 10/15 mode and 57.3 mpg in the 60 km/h mode.

The engine's construction and design, combined with a Continuously Variable Transmission (ECVT), contributed to its smooth operation and efficient power delivery. It made the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em an ideal choice for those seeking an economic and practical vehicle for city and suburban driving.

Dimensions and Sizes

The dimensions and sizes of the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em were carefully engineered to strike a balance between compactness and interior comfort. This allowed the vehicle to navigate city streets with ease while providing ample space for passengers.

Exterior Dimensions:
- Exterior Length: The Vivio 660 Em measured approximately 329.5 cm (129.72 inches) in length. This compact length made parking and maneuvering in tight urban spaces convenient.

- Exterior Width: With a width of around 139.5 cm (54.92 inches), the car had a compact footprint, enhancing its agility on the road.

- Exterior Height: The vehicle stood at a height of about 138.5 cm (54.52 inches), making it easy to access and exit, even in low-ceiling environments such as parking garages.

Interior Dimensions:
- Interior Length: Inside the cabin, the Vivio 660 Em provided a comfortable interior length of approximately 169.5 cm (66.73 inches), ensuring adequate legroom for passengers.

- Interior Width: The cabin width measured around 119.5 cm (47.04 inches), creating a cozy yet functional space for occupants.

- Interior Height: The interior height stood at approximately 114.5 cm (45.07 inches), allowing passengers to sit comfortably without feeling cramped.

Wheelbase and Axle Lengths:
- Wheelbase: The wheelbase of the Vivio 660 Em was approximately 231 cm (90.94 inches). This measurement contributed to the vehicle's stability and smooth ride.

- Front Axle Length: The front axle measured about 121.5 cm (47.83 inches), ensuring balanced weight distribution for improved handling.

- Rear Axle Length: At around 119.5 cm (47.04 inches), the rear axle length complemented the front axle, contributing to the car's overall stability.

Ground Clearance and Weight:
- Ride Height - Ground Clearance: The Vivio 660 Em offered a ground clearance of 16 cm (6.29 inches), striking a balance between ride comfort and the ability to navigate varied road surfaces.

- Weight: The vehicle had a weight of approximately 730 kg (1609 lbs), which, combined with its compact size, contributed to its agility and fuel efficiency.

Seating and Doors:
- Number of Seats: The car comfortably seated four passengers, making it suitable for small families or groups.

- Number of Doors: The Vivio 660 Em featured three doors, which enhanced accessibility to both the front and rear seats.

These dimensions and sizes showcased the car's thoughtful design, which catered to urban commuting while providing passengers with a comfortable and functional interior.

Fuel Tank Capacity

The 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em came equipped with a fuel tank designed to accommodate an efficient amount of fuel for its compact size. The fuel tank capacity was tailored to meet the needs of drivers seeking practicality and fuel economy.

While the exact capacity may vary slightly depending on the market and specifications, the typical fuel tank capacity for the Vivio 660 Em was approximately 8.4 US gallons, which is equivalent to 7 UK gallons or 32 liters. This fuel tank size struck a balance between providing a sufficient driving range and keeping the vehicle lightweight for better fuel efficiency.

The choice of an appropriately sized fuel tank aligned with the car's overall design philosophy, focusing on economical urban and suburban driving. With its compact dimensions and efficient engine, the Vivio 660 Em aimed to deliver a cost-effective and eco-friendly driving experience, making it a practical choice for daily commuting and short trips.

Fuel Consumption

The fuel consumption of the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em was a key selling point of this compact car. Designed with efficiency in mind, this vehicle delivered impressive mileage figures that appealed to drivers looking to minimize their fuel expenses.

In the 10/15 mode, the Vivio 660 Em achieved a remarkable fuel consumption rate of approximately 44.3 mpg in the US, 53.2 mpg in the UK, or 5.3 liters per 100 kilometers. This mode simulated stop-and-go city driving conditions, where efficient fuel usage was essential.

In the 60 km/h mode, the car's efficiency shone even brighter, boasting a fuel consumption rate of about 57.3 mpg in the US, 68.8 mpg in the UK, or 4.1 liters per 100 kilometers. This mode represented highway or steady-speed driving scenarios, where the car's aerodynamic design and compact size played a role in conserving fuel.

These impressive fuel consumption figures were a testament to the Vivio 660 Em's lightweight construction, aerodynamics, and the efficiency of its EN07 engine. This car was well-suited for daily commutes, offering drivers a cost-effective and environmentally friendly mode of transportation during its production years.

Fuel Capacity

The fuel capacity of the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em was designed to complement its overall efficiency and compact size. This Kei car, intended primarily for urban and suburban driving, featured a fuel tank that struck a balance between providing an adequate range and minimizing weight for fuel economy.

While the exact fuel tank capacity might have variations depending on specific trim levels or market regions, the typical fuel capacity for the Vivio 660 Em was around 8.4 US gallons, which is equivalent to approximately 7 UK gallons or 32 liters. This capacity allowed the car to store a sufficient amount of fuel to cover a reasonable distance without sacrificing its lightweight and fuel-efficient design.

The chosen fuel capacity was in harmony with the vehicle's mission as a practical, economical, and environmentally conscious mode of transportation. It enabled drivers to make the most of their fuel, making the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em an excellent choice for those seeking efficient and cost-effective urban commuting.

Fuel Average (MPG)

The fuel average, commonly measured in miles per gallon (MPG), of the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em underscored its reputation as an exceptionally efficient and economical car. This compact hatchback was engineered with fuel economy in mind, making it a practical choice for those who prioritized cost-effective driving.

In the 10/15 mode, which simulated stop-and-go city driving conditions, the Vivio 660 Em delivered an impressive fuel average of approximately 44.3 mpg in the US, 53.2 mpg in the UK, or 5.3 liters per 100 kilometers. These figures highlighted the car's ability to maximize fuel efficiency during urban commuting, where fuel consumption is typically higher due to frequent stops and starts.

On the open road, in the 60 km/h mode, the car continued to excel in terms of fuel economy. It achieved an exceptional fuel average of about 57.3 mpg in the US, 68.8 mpg in the UK, or 4.1 liters per 100 kilometers. This mode represented steady-speed driving scenarios, such as highway cruising, where the car's aerodynamic design and compact size contributed to its remarkable efficiency.

The combination of the Vivio 660 Em's lightweight construction, aerodynamics, and the efficient EN07 engine played a pivotal role in achieving these remarkable fuel averages. These figures made the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em an attractive choice for drivers seeking an environmentally friendly and cost-efficient vehicle for daily commuting and short trips.

Wheel Specifications

The wheel specifications of the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em contributed to its overall performance, handling, and stability. These specifications were carefully selected to ensure a well-rounded driving experience for this compact hatchback.

Front and Rear Tires:
The Vivio 660 Em featured tires with dimensions of 145/70 R12 both at the front and rear. These tires struck a balance between grip and ride comfort, enhancing the car's stability and handling characteristics.

Aluminium Disk (Standard):
The inclusion of standard aluminum disks further contributed to the vehicle's lightweight construction, which was a key factor in its fuel efficiency and agility.

Front Suspension:
The front suspension utilized an L-type lower arm strut independent design. This suspension setup played a crucial role in providing a smooth and comfortable ride, even on uneven road surfaces.

Rear Suspension:
At the rear, the Vivio 660 Em featured a dual-link strut independent suspension. This rear suspension design complemented the front suspension, ensuring balanced handling and stability.

These wheel and suspension specifications, in conjunction with the car's lightweight construction and efficient engine, contributed to its agile and nimble performance. The Vivio 660 Em was designed to excel in urban and suburban environments, offering drivers a well-rounded driving experience characterized by fuel efficiency and maneuverability.

Trim Levels and Generations

The 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em was available in various trim levels and represented a specific generation within the Vivio lineup. Understanding these trim levels and generations can provide insight into the different features and options that were available during this period.

Trim Levels:
The Vivio 660 Em came in different trim levels, each offering a unique set of features and options. While the exact trim levels and their names may vary by region, some common trim levels included the base model and higher-end variants. These trim levels often included variations in interior features, upholstery, and exterior styling.

Generations:
The 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em belonged to the first generation of Vivio cars, which were produced from 1992 to 1998. This generation marked the introduction of the Vivio model and set the foundation for subsequent iterations.

During the first generation, the Vivio underwent various updates and improvements, including changes to its engine and features. The 1994-1996 model years represent a specific period within this generation, and any revisions or enhancements made during these years would be applicable to the Vivio 660 Em.

These trim levels and generational distinctions allowed customers to choose a Vivio model that aligned with their preferences and needs. Whether seeking a more basic and economical option or a higher-end variant with additional features, the Vivio 660 Em offered choices to cater to a range of drivers.

Notable Features

The 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em boasted several notable features that made it a distinctive and practical choice in the compact car segment. These features were designed to enhance the overall driving experience and provide convenience to drivers and passengers alike.

4WD Traction: One of the standout features of the Vivio 660 Em was its 4WD (Four-Wheel Drive) system. This drivetrain configuration offered enhanced traction and stability, making it suitable for a variety of road conditions, including inclement weather and rough terrain.

ECVT Transmission: Equipped with an ECVT (Electronically Controlled Continuously Variable Transmission), the Vivio 660 Em provided smooth and seamless gear transitions. This transmission contributed to fuel efficiency and ensured a comfortable driving experience, particularly in stop-and-go traffic.

Compact Dimensions: The compact exterior dimensions of the Vivio 660 Em, including its modest length, width, and height, made it exceptionally maneuverable in urban settings. This feature facilitated easy parking and navigation through congested city streets.

Spacious Interior: Despite its small external size, the Vivio 660 Em offered a surprisingly spacious interior. Passengers enjoyed a comfortable cabin layout with ample legroom, making it a practical choice for daily commuting and short trips.

Fuel Efficiency: The car's fuel efficiency was a key selling point. With impressive fuel consumption figures, it allowed drivers to maximize mileage and reduce fuel expenses, aligning with the car's economical design philosophy.

Lightweight Construction: The Vivio 660 Em featured lightweight construction, which contributed to its agility, maneuverability, and overall fuel efficiency. This design emphasized the car's suitability for urban and suburban driving.

Variety of Trim Levels: The availability of different trim levels allowed customers to choose the Vivio model that best suited their preferences and budget. These trim levels often included variations in features, upholstery, and styling.

Collectively, these notable features made the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em an attractive option for those seeking an economical, versatile, and user-friendly compact car for daily use. Whether navigating city streets or embarking on short journeys, this car provided a well-rounded driving experience.

Performance Data

The performance data of the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em reflected its design as a practical and efficient urban commuter. While not designed for high-performance driving, this compact hatchback offered adequate power and handling characteristics for its intended purpose.

Engine Power: The Vivio 660 Em was equipped with a 658 cm³ engine, coded as EN07, capable of producing approximately 48.6 PS (48 bhp) of power at 6400 rpm. This power output, though modest, allowed for smooth acceleration and efficient urban driving.

Torque: The engine delivered a maximum torque of about 54.9 Nm (40.5 lb.ft) at 4000 rpm, providing sufficient low-end power for everyday driving scenarios.

Transmission: The car featured an ECVT (Electronically Controlled Continuously Variable Transmission), which offered seamless gear transitions and contributed to fuel efficiency and a comfortable driving experience, particularly in city traffic.

Fuel Efficiency: The Vivio 660 Em excelled in fuel efficiency, achieving impressive fuel consumption figures in both city and highway driving conditions. This made it an economical choice for daily commuting and short trips.

Handling: While not a high-performance vehicle, the Vivio 660 Em offered nimble handling and agility, thanks to its compact size and lightweight construction. It was well-suited for navigating city streets and tight parking spaces.

Suspension: The car featured an L-type lower arm strut independent front suspension and a dual-link strut independent rear suspension. These suspension components contributed to a comfortable ride and stable handling.

In summary, the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em prioritized practicality and fuel efficiency over high-performance attributes. Its power, torque, and handling characteristics were tailored to meet the demands of urban and suburban driving, making it a reliable and cost-effective choice for those seeking economical transportation.

Interior Space

The interior space of the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em was thoughtfully designed to maximize comfort and functionality within its compact dimensions. Despite its small external footprint, this hatchback offered a surprisingly spacious and versatile cabin for its occupants.

Passenger Seating: The Vivio 660 Em accommodated up to four passengers, making it suitable for small families or groups. The four seats provided comfortable seating positions with ample headroom and legroom for passengers in both the front and rear seats.

Cabin Layout: The cabin layout was designed to optimize the available space. The interior width of approximately 119.5 cm (47.04 inches) allowed for a cozy yet functional seating arrangement, ensuring that passengers had enough room to sit comfortably during journeys.

Ease of Entry and Exit: Despite its compact height, the car's interior height of approximately 114.5 cm (45.07 inches) allowed for convenient entry and exit. Passengers did not need to stoop excessively when getting in and out of the vehicle.

Storage and Cargo Space: The Vivio 660 Em featured practical storage solutions, including door pockets, glove compartments, and other compartments for storing personal items and accessories. Additionally, the rear seats could be folded down to expand cargo space, allowing the transportation of larger items when needed.

Front and Rear Visibility: The car's design emphasized good visibility for the driver, with a well-placed windshield and well-sized windows. This contributed to a sense of openness and improved overall driving safety.

Interior Materials: While the interior materials may vary depending on the trim level, Subaru aimed to ensure that even in base models, the materials were durable and of good quality, enhancing the overall cabin ambiance.

In summary, the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em managed to provide a surprisingly roomy and comfortable interior despite its compact size. This attention to interior space made it a practical choice for urban and suburban driving, where maneuverability and passenger comfort were essential.

Exterior Design

The exterior design of the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em was characterized by its compact and practical appearance, which was tailored to meet the demands of urban and suburban driving. While not overly flashy, the design incorporated several noteworthy elements that contributed to the car's functionality and appeal.

Compact Dimensions: The Vivio 660 Em featured compact exterior dimensions, measuring approximately 329.5 cm (129.72 inches) in length, 139.5 cm (54.92 inches) in width, and 138.5 cm (54.52 inches) in height. These dimensions made the car well-suited for maneuvering through narrow city streets and fitting into tight parking spaces.

Three-Door Hatchback: The car's body style was a three-door hatchback, which not only added to its sporty appearance but also enhanced accessibility to both the front and rear seats. The rear hatch provided access to the cargo area, making it convenient for loading and unloading items.

Aerodynamic Styling: The design of the Vivio 660 Em incorporated aerodynamic principles to improve fuel efficiency and reduce wind resistance. Smooth contours and well-placed lines helped the car cut through the air more efficiently, contributing to its impressive fuel economy.

Functional Lighting: The car featured functional lighting elements, including standard headlights, turn signals, and rear taillights. While not extravagant, these lights were designed to provide adequate illumination and visibility in various driving conditions.

Variety of Exterior Colors: Subaru offered a range of exterior color options for the Vivio 660 Em, allowing customers to choose a color that suited their preferences and style.

Practicality: The overall design prioritized practicality, with features like a low ride height, making it easy for passengers to enter and exit the vehicle. Additionally, the car's compact size and exterior dimensions made it easy to park in crowded urban environments.

In essence, the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em's exterior design was a reflection of its purpose as a practical and efficient urban commuter. It offered a blend of functionality, aerodynamics, and compactness, making it a sensible choice for drivers seeking a reliable and cost-effective mode of transportation.

Maintenance and Reliability

Maintenance and reliability were key considerations in the design and ownership experience of the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em. Subaru's commitment to producing dependable vehicles was evident in the engineering and maintenance aspects of this compact hatchback.

Routine Maintenance: The Vivio 660 Em was designed with simplicity and ease of maintenance in mind. Routine maintenance tasks such as oil changes, fluid checks, and filter replacements were straightforward and accessible, allowing owners to keep their vehicles in good working condition with ease.

Engine Reliability: The EN07 engine powering the Vivio 660 Em was known for its durability and reliability. When properly maintained, this engine demonstrated a remarkable lifespan, providing peace of mind to owners concerned about long-term reliability.

Spare Parts Availability: Subaru's extensive network of dealerships and service centers ensured that genuine spare parts and components were readily available. This accessibility simplified the process of obtaining replacement parts, reducing downtime during repairs.

Fuel Efficiency: The car's efficient fuel consumption not only saved owners money at the pump but also contributed to its overall reliability. With fewer trips to refuel, the Vivio 660 Em offered consistent and dependable performance over time.

Solid Build Quality: Subaru's reputation for building robust and well-constructed vehicles extended to the Vivio 660 Em. The car's solid build quality and attention to detail in its manufacturing contributed to its overall reliability.

Rust Protection: Rust can be a concern for older vehicles, but Subaru implemented rust protection measures to enhance the car's longevity. This helped maintain the vehicle's structural integrity over the years.

Owner's Manuals: The car came with comprehensive owner's manuals that provided guidance on maintenance schedules and procedures. These manuals facilitated proper care and upkeep, supporting the vehicle's long-term reliability.

Ownership Community: Owners of the Vivio 660 Em benefited from an active and supportive ownership community. This community often shared maintenance tips, troubleshooting advice, and information on common issues, further enhancing the car's reliability.

In conclusion, the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em was engineered to offer reliability and ease of maintenance, catering to drivers looking for a dependable and economical mode of transportation. Subaru's commitment to quality and durability was reflected in the design and ownership experience of this compact hatchback.

Conclusion and Verdict

In conclusion, the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em stands out as a practical and efficient compact car designed with the needs of urban and suburban drivers in mind. Its compact dimensions, lightweight construction, and impressive fuel efficiency make it an ideal choice for daily commuting and short trips.

The Vivio 660 Em's 4WD traction, ECVT transmission, and reliable EN07 engine contribute to its overall performance and drivability, ensuring a comfortable and economical driving experience. It strikes a balance between affordability and functionality, offering a well-rounded package for budget-conscious consumers.

The car's spacious interior, thoughtful design, and ease of maintenance further enhance its appeal. Despite its modest exterior size, the interior provides comfortable seating for up to four passengers and ample cargo space when needed.

Subaru's commitment to reliability and its extensive service network ensure that owners can enjoy their Vivio 660 Em with confidence. The vehicle's solid build quality and rust protection measures contribute to its long-term durability.

While not designed for high-performance driving, the Vivio 660 Em excels in its intended role as a practical and cost-effective urban commuter. It represents a smart choice for those seeking a dependable and economical mode of transportation that meets the demands of city living.

FAQ: Common Questions About the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em