1994 Subaru Vivio 660 Em Specs

OVERVIEW

With a fuel consumption of 44.3 mpg US - 53.2 mpg UK - 5.3 L/100km, a weight of 1631 lbs (740 kg), the Subaru Vivio 660 Em has a water cooling 4 cylinder SOHC engine, a Regular gasoline engine EN07. This engine EN07 produces a maximum power of 52.7 PS (52 bhp - 38.7 kW) at 7200 rpm and a maximum torque of 53.9 Nm (39.7 lb.ft - 5.5 kg.m) at 5600 rpm. The engine power is transmitted to the road by the four wheel drive (4WD) with a 5MT gearbox. For stopping power, the Subaru Vivio 660 Em braking system includes Leading trailing drum brake at the rear and Disk at the front. Stock tire sizes are 145/70 on 12 inch rims at the rear and 145/70 on 12 inch rims at the front. Chassis details - Subaru Vivio 660 Em has dual link strut independent suspension rear suspension and L type lower arm strut independent front suspension for road holding and ride confort.

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By Brian Wong, Reviewed by: Kurt Niebuhr, Updated on April 19, 2024

Introduction to the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em

The 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em stands as a symbol of compact efficiency and practicality. This hatchback model, produced from May 1994 to October 1996, showcases Subaru's dedication to crafting vehicles tailored to diverse lifestyles. With a 4WD drivetrain, it offers enhanced traction and stability, ensuring a confident drive regardless of road conditions.

Equipped with a 5-speed manual transmission gearbox, the 660 Em keeps the driving experience engaging and dynamic. The heart of this vehicle lies in its 658 cm³ engine, carrying the engine code EN07. This compact powerplant packs a punch, generating a maximum power output of 52.7 PS and a torque of 53.9 Nm. Its lightweight frame, named E-KK4, complements the efficient engine performance, promoting nimble handling and maneuverability.

Beyond its powertrain, the dimensions of the Subaru Vivio 660 Em contribute to its practicality. Compact yet comfortable, the interior accommodates four seats distributed across five doors. With a wheelbase of 231 cm, the vehicle offers a balanced stance on the road, while its exterior dimensions—329.5 cm in length, 139.5 cm in width, and 138.5 cm in height—highlight its urban-friendly proportions.

The 660 Em's design extends to its suspension system, featuring a dual-link strut independent suspension in the rear and an L-type lower arm strut independent suspension in the front. This setup ensures a well-balanced ride, while 145/70 R12 tires on aluminum rims contribute to a stable grip on the road.

Practicality meets economy in the Subaru Vivio 660 Em's fuel efficiency. With fuel consumption figures of 44.3 mpg in the 10/15 mode and an impressive 63.5 mpg at 60 km/h, this model proves to be budget-conscious and environmentally friendly. The 8.4 US gallon fuel tank capacity enables an extended range, making it a suitable choice for city commutes and beyond.

In terms of amenities, the 660 Em's interior is marked by standard power windows and power steering, ensuring convenience while navigating urban environments. Safety features include side impact bars and a 3-point safety belt system, contributing to peace of mind during journeys.

The 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em encapsulates Subaru's commitment to delivering compact cars that excel in efficiency, maneuverability, and utility. Its balanced design, practical features, and economical performance make it a worthy contender in the world of kei cars.

Engine Options and Variants

The heart of the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em lies within its engine options and variants, showcasing Subaru's engineering prowess in crafting efficient powerplants for compact vehicles. This model is equipped with a single engine option, the EN07, which plays a pivotal role in defining its performance characteristics.

The EN07 engine is a water-cooled, 4-cylinder, SOHC engine with a displacement of 658 cm³. This compact powerhouse delivers a remarkable maximum power output of 52.7 PS, translating to 52 bhp or 38.7 kW. At 7200 rpm, this engine demonstrates its willingness to rev and provide spirited acceleration when needed.

Complementing its power output, the EN07 engine offers a maximum torque of 53.9 Nm (39.7 lb.ft or 5.5 kg.m) at 5600 rpm. This torque profile contributes to the model's responsive nature, making it suitable for both city commuting and light highway driving.

The engine's efficiency is further underlined by its compression ratio of 10, enhancing the combustion process for optimal fuel utilization. The bore and stroke, measuring 5.6 cm (2.2 inches) and 6.7 cm (2.63 inches) respectively, contribute to the engine's compact design and balance between power and efficiency.

Paired with a 5-speed manual transmission gearbox, the EN07 engine provides a versatile range of gear ratios, allowing the driver to harness the engine's power across various driving scenarios. From the 3.916 first gear ratio to the 0.825 fifth gear ratio, this transmission setup enhances the vehicle's overall drivability and efficiency.

Fuel efficiency is a hallmark of the Subaru Vivio 660 Em, and the EN07 engine plays a pivotal role in achieving impressive figures. With a fuel consumption of 44.3 mpg in the 10/15 mode and an exceptional 63.5 mpg at 60 km/h, this engine proves its capability in delivering economical performance.

In summary, the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em's engine options and variants center around the EN07 engine—a compact, efficient, and responsive powerplant that embodies Subaru's commitment to engineering excellence in the realm of compact vehicles.

Exterior Dimensions and Sizes

The exterior dimensions and sizes of the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em underline its compact and urban-friendly design, making it an ideal choice for navigating tight city streets and fitting into limited parking spaces.

Measuring 329.5 cm (129.72 inches) in length, 139.5 cm (54.92 inches) in width, and 138.5 cm (54.52 inches) in height, the Vivio 660 Em showcases its compact proportions without compromising on interior space and comfort. These dimensions contribute to its agility and maneuverability, allowing drivers to effortlessly navigate through urban congestion.

The wheelbase of the vehicle spans 231 cm (90.94 inches), providing a stable foundation that aids in overall balance and handling. The compact design extends to the front and rear axle lengths, which measure 121.5 cm (47.83 inches) and 119.5 cm (47.04 inches) respectively. This balanced distribution of dimensions contributes to the vehicle's responsive steering and cornering capabilities.

One notable aspect of the Vivio 660 Em's design is its ground clearance, with a ride height of 16 cm (6.29 inches). This height strikes a balance between ensuring a comfortable ride on varied road surfaces and maintaining the car's urban-oriented stance.

The vehicle's lightweight frame, weighing in at 740 kg (1631 lbs), further emphasizes its nimble characteristics. It houses a practical layout featuring four seats distributed across five doors. The spacious interior provides ample headroom, legroom, and shoulder space, enhancing the comfort of both the driver and passengers.

In summary, the exterior dimensions and sizes of the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em reflect its compact yet functional design. From its balanced proportions to its urban-friendly stature, these dimensions contribute to the vehicle's suitability for city driving while maintaining interior comfort and usability.

Interior Features and Cabin Space

The interior features and cabin space of the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em are thoughtfully designed to maximize comfort and convenience within a compact footprint. Despite its small size, this model offers a surprising level of functionality and comfort for both driver and passengers.

The cabin of the Vivio 660 Em provides a well-organized layout with standard power windows and power steering for added convenience. The driver's experience is enhanced with controls easily within reach, allowing for effortless adjustments while on the move. While the model does not feature a tachometer, its design prioritizes essential information for a focused driving experience.

The cabin accommodates four seats distributed across five doors, making it suitable for small families or groups. The vehicle's interior length measures 169.5 cm (66.73 inches), while its width spans 119.5 cm (47.04 inches), ensuring ample space for occupants. Despite its compact exterior dimensions, the interior height of 114.5 cm (45.07 inches) contributes to a comfortable and airy feel inside the cabin.

Both the front and rear seats offer a balance between comfort and support, ensuring an enjoyable ride for both short commutes and longer journeys. Although the vehicle does not include features such as leather seats or power-adjustable seats, its design prioritizes practicality and ergonomic design.

The Subaru Vivio 660 Em's interior design extends to its steering options, offering standard power steering for effortless maneuvering in tight spaces. While it does not include features like adjustable or telescopic steering, the vehicle's compact nature inherently lends itself to ease of use in urban environments.

In terms of drive orientation, the Vivio 660 Em follows the standard of right-hand drive. This layout is tailored to the Japanese market and provides a familiar and intuitive driving experience.

In summary, the interior features and cabin space of the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em focus on providing practicality and comfort within a compact interior. With its well-designed layout and driver-focused features, this model ensures a pleasant experience for both driver and passengers alike.

Trim Levels and Model Variations

The 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em was offered in a variety of trim levels and model variations to cater to different preferences and needs of its customers. These variations provided options for enhanced features and customization, allowing buyers to select a configuration that best suited their requirements.

The trim levels for the Vivio 660 Em encompassed a range of features and amenities to cater to various levels of comfort and convenience. While the specific details of each trim level may vary, they all shared the fundamental qualities of compact size, efficient performance, and practical design.

Across the various trim levels, the Vivio 660 Em maintained its core attributes, such as the 4WD drivetrain, compact dimensions, and economical engine. While some trim levels may have included additional features like power windows, power steering, and standard front and rear stabilizers, the overarching theme was to provide a versatile and efficient driving experience.

Model variations within the Vivio 660 Em lineup might have included subtle differences in interior and exterior styling, available color options, and optional accessories. However, the primary focus remained on delivering a compact vehicle that excelled in urban mobility and fuel efficiency.

In some instances, manufacturers offer limited editions or special variants that might include unique design elements or exclusive features. These variations can add a touch of individuality to the vehicle, allowing buyers to stand out from the crowd while still benefiting from the core attributes of the Vivio 660 Em.

In summary, the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em was available in a range of trim levels and model variations, each designed to offer a specific balance of features and customization options. These variations allowed buyers to select a Vivio 660 Em that aligned with their preferences, making it a versatile and adaptable choice in the realm of compact cars.

Fuel Efficiency and MPG Ratings

The 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em is celebrated for its remarkable fuel efficiency and impressive MPG ratings, making it an economical choice for those seeking to minimize their environmental footprint and fuel expenses.

The focus on fuel efficiency is evident in the Vivio 660 Em's design, starting with its compact engine size and lightweight construction. These elements contribute to reduced energy consumption and optimal power-to-weight ratio, resulting in effective fuel utilization during both city commutes and longer highway drives.

When tested under the 10/15 mode, the Vivio 660 Em demonstrates its prowess with a fuel consumption rating of 44.3 mpg in the US system, which equates to 53.2 mpg in the UK system or 5.3 L/100 km. This impressive rating underscores the model's commitment to economical driving without compromising on performance.

Additionally, the Vivio 660 Em shines in the 60 km/h mode, where its fuel consumption excels at 63.5 mpg in the US system, 76.3 mpg in the UK system, or 3.7 L/100 km. This exceptional rating highlights the vehicle's capability to achieve outstanding fuel efficiency even under steady highway conditions.

The fuel efficiency of the Vivio 660 Em is a testament to Subaru's dedication to crafting vehicles that align with modern environmental and economic concerns. By combining a compact yet capable engine with thoughtful design and engineering, the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em stands as an excellent choice for those seeking a balance between performance and responsible fuel consumption.

Fuel Tank Capacity and Range

The fuel tank capacity and range of the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em contribute to its practicality and suitability for various driving scenarios, from urban commutes to longer journeys.

With a fuel tank capacity of 8.4 US gallons or 7 UK gallons (32 liters), the Vivio 660 Em offers a respectable amount of fuel storage. This capacity provides an optimal balance between convenience and weight, ensuring that drivers can cover a significant distance on a single tank while still benefiting from the vehicle's compact and lightweight design.

The efficient fuel consumption of the Vivio 660 Em further extends its range, allowing drivers to go the extra mile without frequent stops at the gas station. When coupled with the model's exceptional MPG ratings, this fuel tank capacity translates into an impressive driving range, making it suitable for both daily commuting and longer weekend trips.

The range offered by the Vivio 660 Em's fuel tank capacity aligns with the vehicle's design philosophy of combining efficiency with practicality. This balance ensures that drivers can navigate their journeys with ease, whether they're navigating through city traffic or embarking on more extended road trips.

Wheel Options and Tire Sizes

The wheel options and tire sizes of the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em are thoughtfully designed to complement its compact dimensions and enhance both its performance and aesthetics.

The Vivio 660 Em comes equipped with 145/70 R12 tires, providing a balanced blend of comfort, grip, and efficiency. These tires strike a harmony between minimizing rolling resistance for better fuel economy and maintaining sufficient traction for confident handling on various road surfaces.

The choice of tire size contributes to the vehicle's nimble and responsive driving dynamics, making it well-suited for urban maneuverability and city driving. The 145/70 R12 tires also contribute to the overall balanced stance of the Vivio 660 Em, enhancing its stability and cornering capabilities.

The aluminum rims complement the tires, offering durability and a stylish touch to the vehicle's exterior aesthetics. While the Vivio 660 Em may not feature larger or sportier wheel options, the chosen tire and rim combination aligns with the model's focus on practicality and efficiency.

In summary, the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em's wheel options and tire sizes are carefully selected to provide a harmonious blend of performance, comfort, and efficiency. The choice of tires and aluminum rims contributes to the vehicle's balanced driving dynamics and overall visual appeal.

Generational Changes and Updates

Throughout its production years from 1994 to 1996, the Subaru Vivio 660 Em remained consistent in its design and specifications, maintaining its focus on compact efficiency and practicality. As a result, there were no significant generational changes or updates introduced during this period.

The model's compact dimensions, lightweight construction, and efficient engine were the cornerstones of its design philosophy from the beginning. Subaru's commitment to delivering an urban-friendly vehicle with excellent fuel efficiency and maneuverability remained unchanged throughout the Vivio 660 Em's production years.

While other models in the automotive industry might undergo significant generational changes or updates to address evolving market trends or technological advancements, the Vivio 660 Em chose to stay true to its core attributes. This steadfast approach ensured that buyers could rely on a consistent experience when choosing the Vivio 660 Em, emphasizing reliability and familiarity.

While the lack of significant generational changes might suggest a static approach, it's important to recognize that the Vivio 660 Em's design was a deliberate choice to cater to a specific market segment. Its unchanging design and features allowed Subaru to provide a reliable and consistent offering for drivers seeking a compact, efficient, and affordable vehicle.

In summary, the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em opted for continuity rather than generational changes or updates, remaining true to its initial design principles of compactness, efficiency, and practicality. This approach ensured that buyers could count on a consistent driving experience that aligned with their specific needs and preferences.

Notable Advancements and Technology

While the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em may not have introduced groundbreaking technological advancements, it incorporated a range of features that were notable for their time. These features aimed to enhance comfort, safety, and convenience, making the driving experience more enjoyable and efficient.

One of the notable advancements in the Vivio 660 Em was its inclusion of power windows and power steering as standard features. These additions simplified the driving experience, especially in urban environments where frequent maneuvers and window adjustments are necessary. The power steering system improved maneuverability, making parking and navigating tight spaces more effortless.

In terms of safety, the model featured side impact bars, a safety aspect that was increasingly recognized as essential during the 1990s. These bars enhanced passenger protection in the event of a side collision, contributing to overall safety.

While the Vivio 660 Em didn't boast advanced infotainment systems or cutting-edge technology, it catered to practical needs. The standard radio and autoreverse cassette player allowed occupants to enjoy music during their drives, reflecting the entertainment preferences of the time.

It's important to note that the Vivio 660 Em's focus was on delivering a reliable and economical driving experience. As a result, while it may not have introduced revolutionary technological innovations, it incorporated features that aligned with its practical and efficient nature.

In summary, the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em showcased notable advancements in terms of standard power amenities, safety features, and basic entertainment systems. While it didn't introduce groundbreaking technologies, its emphasis on practicality and convenience made it a dependable choice for drivers seeking an economical and straightforward driving experience.

Driving Performance and Handling

The 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em delivers a commendable driving performance and nimble handling that aligns with its compact and urban-focused design. While it may not offer sports car-level power, its responsiveness and maneuverability make it a practical choice for navigating city streets and handling various driving conditions.

The lightweight frame of the Vivio 660 Em, paired with its compact dimensions, contributes to its agility on the road. This lightweight construction enhances acceleration and cornering capabilities, allowing the vehicle to swiftly navigate through traffic and tight corners.

The inclusion of a 4WD drivetrain provides enhanced traction, particularly in slippery or challenging road conditions. This feature is especially valuable when driving in inclement weather or on uneven surfaces, contributing to a sense of confidence and control for the driver.

The Vivio 660 Em's suspension system, featuring an L-type lower arm strut independent suspension in the front and a dual-link strut independent suspension in the rear, plays a crucial role in its overall handling characteristics. This setup offers a balance between comfort and stability, ensuring a smooth and controlled ride for both the driver and passengers.

The vehicle's compact size and tight turning circle of 4.5 meters contribute to its excellent maneuverability, making it well-suited for urban driving and parking. This agility allows drivers to navigate through congested streets and fit into tight parking spots with ease.

While the Vivio 660 Em's driving performance may not aim for high-speed thrills, its focus on practicality, efficiency, and responsive handling caters to the needs of urban drivers. Whether weaving through traffic or cruising along city streets, the model's design emphasizes a balanced and predictable driving experience that prioritizes ease of use and maneuverability.

Safety Features and Ratings

The 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em prioritizes safety with a range of features designed to enhance occupant protection and confidence on the road. While the model may not boast the advanced safety technologies of more modern vehicles, its design incorporates fundamental safety measures that align with the standards of its time.

One notable safety feature of the Vivio 660 Em is its inclusion of side impact bars. These structural components are integrated into the vehicle's design to provide increased protection to passengers in the event of a side collision. By reinforcing the side areas of the vehicle, these bars contribute to minimizing the impact's effect on occupants.

The Vivio 660 Em's safety features extend to its three-point safety belts, which are standar features across its seats. These safety belts offer a fundamental level of restraint, securing occupants in place and reducing the risk of injury in the event of sudden stops or collisions.

While the model doesn't include airbags or more advanced safety systems, its safety design aligns with the standards of its time. It's important to consider that automotive safety technologies have evolved considerably over the years, and while the Vivio 660 Em may not offer the latest advancements, its commitment to foundational safety measures is a testament to its focus on passenger protection.

In summary, the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em incorporates fundamental safety features, including side impact bars and three-point safety belts, to enhance occupant protection. While it may not include the advanced safety technologies of modern vehicles, its safety design reflects the prevailing safety standards of its era, contributing to the peace of mind of its drivers and passengers.

Ownership Costs and Maintenance

The 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em offers ownership costs and maintenance considerations that align with its efficient and economical design. As a compact and urban-friendly vehicle, it presents advantages in terms of fuel efficiency, maintenance affordability, and parts availability.

One of the standout features of the Vivio 660 Em is its impressive fuel efficiency, which directly translates to lower fuel costs. With commendable miles per gallon ratings, owners can expect fewer trips to the gas station and reduced expenditure on fuel, making it a cost-effective choice for daily commuting and longer journeys.

Maintenance for the Vivio 660 Em is generally straightforward and affordable. Given its popularity in certain markets, replacement parts and maintenance services are often readily available and reasonably priced. This accessibility contributes to lower ownership costs over the vehicle's lifespan.

Additionally, the Vivio 660 Em's compact design not only makes it easy to maneuver in urban environments but also simplifies parking and storage. These factors can indirectly contribute to lower parking fees and reduced wear and tear on the vehicle in cramped city settings.

Insurance premiums for the Vivio 660 Em are also typically competitive, thanks to its compact size, economical engine, and practical design. These factors combine to present owners with an overall ownership experience that balances affordability and utility.

In summary, the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em offers ownership costs and maintenance considerations that are in line with its efficient and practical nature. With advantages in fuel efficiency, maintenance accessibility, and insurance premiums, the model presents a well-rounded ownership experience that caters to both budget-conscious drivers and those seeking a reliable and cost-effective urban vehicle.

Legacy and Impact on Subaru Lineup

The 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em holds a unique place in the history of the Subaru lineup, showcasing the brand's commitment to compact and efficient vehicles tailored for urban driving. While it may not have introduced groundbreaking advancements or defined an era, its legacy lies in its role as a practical and economical choice within Subaru's range.

The Vivio 660 Em's compact design and fuel-efficient engine align with Subaru's ethos of creating vehicles that cater to specific market demands. Its impact on the Subaru lineup lies in its ability to provide an accessible entry point for drivers seeking a practical and efficient vehicle for city driving.

While the Vivio 660 Em may not have directly influenced subsequent Subaru models, its legacy lives on through the brand's continued emphasis on efficiency, practicality, and urban mobility. Subaru's dedication to providing a range of vehicle sizes and types that cater to various driving preferences is a continuation of the principles that underpinned the Vivio 660 Em's design.

In a broader context, the Vivio 660 Em reflects a snapshot of Subaru's approach to the automotive landscape of its time. It represented a compact and economical solution for drivers seeking an efficient and versatile vehicle, a sentiment that resonates with the brand's overarching philosophy.

While the Vivio 660 Em may not have garnered the same attention as some of Subaru's more iconic models, its impact lies in its representation of a specific era and its contribution to Subaru's diverse lineup. As the automotive landscape evolves, the principles of efficiency and practicality that the Vivio 660 Em embodied remain relevant in shaping Subaru's offerings for the modern driver.

Conclusion: Key Takeaways about the Subaru Vivio 660 Em

In conclusion, the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em offers a distinctive proposition within the realm of compact vehicles, emphasizing efficiency, practicality, and urban mobility. While it may not boast groundbreaking technologies or revolutionary design changes, its significance lies in its commitment to delivering a reliable and economical driving experience tailored to city life.

Key takeaways from the Subaru Vivio 660 Em include:

- Efficient Design: The Vivio 660 Em's compact dimensions, lightweight construction, and economical engine underscore its focus on efficiency. These features contribute to lower fuel consumption and reduced environmental impact.

- Urban-Friendly: With a 4WD drivetrain, small turning radius, and agile handling, the Vivio 660 Em excels in navigating city streets, tight corners, and congested traffic. Its practicality aligns with the demands of urban driving.

- Practical Features: The model's inclusion of power windows, power steering, and side impact bars reflect its dedication to enhancing comfort, convenience, and safety for both driver and passengers.

- Legacy of Practicality: While it may not have ushered in a new era of automotive innovation, the Vivio 660 Em's legacy lives on through Subaru's ongoing commitment to providing practical, efficient, and versatile vehicles in its lineup.

- Affordable Ownership: Its impressive fuel efficiency, accessibility of replacement parts, and competitive insurance premiums contribute to a cost-effective ownership experience.

- Continuity in Design: The Vivio 660 Em's lack of significant generational changes or updates showcases its steadfast approach to maintaining its core attributes and serving its target audience consistently.

In a landscape where vehicles are often defined by their technological advancements and cutting-edge features, the 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em stands as a reminder of the enduring value of practicality, efficiency, and reliability. Its role within the Subaru lineup is a testament to the brand's ability to cater to diverse driving needs and preferences while remaining true to its core principles.

FAQ: 1994-1996 Subaru Vivio 660 Em - Answers to Common Queries