1996 Subaru Vivio 660 GX-R Specs

OVERVIEW

With a fuel consumption of 42.7 mpg US - 51.3 mpg UK - 5.5 L/100km, a weight of 1631 lbs (740 kg), the Subaru Vivio 660 GX-R has a water cooling 4 cylinder SOHC supercharger engine, a Regular gasoline engine EN07. This engine EN07 produces a maximum power of 64.8 PS (64 bhp - 47.7 kW) at 6400 rpm and a maximum torque of 84.3 Nm (62.2 lb.ft - 8.6 kg.m) at 4400 rpm. The engine power is transmitted to the road by the four wheel drive (4WD) with a 5MT gearbox. For stopping power, the Subaru Vivio 660 GX-R braking system includes Leading trailing drum brake at the rear and Ventilated disk at the front. Chassis details - Subaru Vivio 660 GX-R has dual link strut coil spring rear suspension and L type lower arm strut coil spring front suspension for road holding and ride confort.

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By Brian Wong, Reviewed by: Kurt Niebuhr, Updated on April 23, 2024

Introduction to the 1996-1998 Subaru Vivio 660 GX-R

The 1996-1998 Subaru Vivio 660 GX-R marked a distinctive era in the automotive landscape. This compact hatchback, designed primarily for the Japanese domestic market, encompassed a blend of functionality, efficiency, and spirited performance within its compact frame.

Drive and Body Type:
The Vivio 660 GX-R boasted a 4WD drivetrain, enhancing its stability and handling, making it suitable for various road conditions. With its hatchback body type, it presented a compact and versatile package, ideal for urban commuting.

Transmission and Engine:
Equipped with a 5-speed manual transmission, this model offered a more engaging driving experience. Under its hood resided a 658 cm3 engine, coded as EN07, delivering power and efficiency in equal measure. This water-cooled 4-cylinder SOHC supercharged engine featured a charger, highlighting Subaru's commitment to innovation.

Dimensions and Weight:
In terms of dimensions, the Vivio 660 GX-R measured 329.5 cm in length, 139.5 cm in width, and 137.5 cm in height on the exterior, providing compact agility. Inside, it offered a roomy interior with a length of 169.5 cm, width of 119.5 cm, and a height of 114.5 cm. The wheelbase stood at 231 cm, contributing to stability and ride comfort. With a curb weight of 740 kg, it struck a balance between nimbleness and substance.

Seating and Doors:
This model accommodated up to four passengers, making it a practical choice for small families or groups. It featured three doors, adding to its sporty appeal, and ensuring ease of access to the rear seats.

Fuel Efficiency:
The Subaru Vivio 660 GX-R excelled in fuel efficiency, with impressive consumption figures. It achieved approximately 42.7 mpg (10/15 mode) and an even more remarkable 60.3 mpg (60 km/h mode), making it an economical choice for those mindful of fuel costs.

Suspension and Wheels:
Its suspension setup included a front L-type lower arm strut coil spring and a rear dual-link strut coil spring, striking a balance between comfort and road handling. The tires were sized at 155/65 R13, contributing to road grip and stability.

Exterior and Interior Features:
While it didn't come with a sunroof or xenon lamps, it did include front fog lamps for improved visibility in adverse weather conditions. The rear spoiler added a touch of sportiness to its design. Power-adjustable door mirrors were a standard feature, enhancing convenience.

Interior Comfort and Safety:
Inside, the Vivio 660 GX-R featured power windows and power steering as standard amenities. Safety was addressed with a driver's airbag and side impact bar. Other features such as centralized door lock and leather seats were not included in this model.

Additional Features:
This model came equipped with a Limited Slip Differential (LSD) and front stabilizer for enhanced stability and traction.

In summary, the 1996-1998 Subaru Vivio 660 GX-R was a compact, 4WD hatchback that combined efficiency, practicality, and spirited performance. With its compact dimensions, economical engine, and thoughtful features, it left a lasting impression in its segment during its production years.

Engine Specifications of the Vivio 660 GX-R

The heart of the 1996-1998 Subaru Vivio 660 GX-R, its engine, was a remarkable piece of engineering, delivering a blend of power and efficiency that defined this compact hatchback.

Engine Code and Type:
Under the hood, you'd find the EN07 engine, a water-cooled 4-cylinder SOHC supercharged powerplant. This engine type, combined with the supercharger, showcased Subaru's commitment to innovation, delivering impressive performance for its size.

Power Output:
The engine of the Vivio 660 GX-R generated a maximum power output of 64.8 PS (64 bhp or 47.7 kW) at 6400 rpm. This level of power was notable for a compact car in its class, providing spirited acceleration and on-road performance.

Torque Delivery:
Torque, the force responsible for acceleration, was not compromised. The Vivio 660 GX-R produced a maximum torque of 84.3 Nm (62.2 lb.ft or 8.6 kg.m) at 4400 rpm. This torque delivery ensured responsive throttle response and enhanced drivability.

Fuel Type and Efficiency:
Designed to run on regular gasoline, this engine provided a balance between performance and fuel efficiency. It achieved a remarkable fuel consumption rate of approximately 42.7 mpg (10/15 mode) and an even more impressive 60.3 mpg (60 km/h mode), making it an economical choice for daily driving.

Innovation and Engineering:
The inclusion of a supercharger in this engine highlighted Subaru's dedication to pushing the boundaries of compact car engineering. The supercharger contributed to enhanced power delivery, ensuring that the Vivio 660 GX-R provided an engaging driving experience.

Reliability and Durability:
Subaru's reputation for building robust engines carried forward into the Vivio 660 GX-R. The EN07 engine was engineered for durability, ensuring that owners could rely on it for years to come with proper maintenance.

In summary, the 1996-1998 Subaru Vivio 660 GX-R's engine, the EN07, was a testament to Subaru's commitment to innovation and performance. It delivered a balance of power and efficiency, making this compact hatchback an appealing choice for those seeking spirited driving without compromising on fuel economy.

Fuel Efficiency and MPG Ratings

Fuel efficiency has always been a key consideration for drivers, and the 1996-1998 Subaru Vivio 660 GX-R did not disappoint in this regard. This compact hatchback was designed to provide economical and cost-effective transportation.

Impressive Fuel Economy:
One of the standout features of the Vivio 660 GX-R was its exceptional fuel economy. Whether you were driving in urban traffic or cruising on the highway, this vehicle excelled in sipping fuel judiciously.

10/15 Mode Fuel Consumption:
In the 10/15 mode, which simulates a mix of city and highway driving conditions, the Vivio 660 GX-R achieved an impressive fuel consumption rating of approximately 42.7 mpg (miles per gallon) in the US, or 51.3 mpg in the UK, or 5.5 liters per 100 kilometers. This demonstrated its efficiency in everyday commuting situations.

60 km/h Mode Fuel Consumption:
When cruising at a steady 60 km/h (37 mph), the Vivio 660 GX-R further showcased its fuel-saving capabilities. It achieved a remarkable fuel consumption rate of around 60.3 mpg in the US, or 72.4 mpg in the UK, or 3.9 liters per 100 kilometers. This made it an economical choice for longer highway journeys, where fuel efficiency is paramount.

Economic Advantage:
With these fuel efficiency ratings, the Vivio 660 GX-R offered significant cost advantages to its owners. It not only reduced the frequency of refueling stops but also helped keep operating expenses in check.

Environmentally Friendly:
The car's efficient fuel consumption not only saved money but also contributed to reduced carbon emissions, making it an environmentally responsible choice for its time.

In summary, the 1996-1998 Subaru Vivio 660 GX-R excelled in fuel efficiency, with impressive mpg ratings in both city and highway driving scenarios. It provided a cost-effective and environmentally friendly transportation solution, making it an attractive option for drivers seeking economical and eco-conscious mobility.

Fuel Tank Capacity and Range

Understanding a vehicle's fuel tank capacity and range is crucial for practical considerations, and the 1996-1998 Subaru Vivio 660 GX-R offered a balance between compact size and sufficient fuel storage.

Fuel Tank Capacity:
The Vivio 660 GX-R featured a fuel tank with a capacity of approximately 8.4 US gallons or 7 UK gallons, which is approximately 32 liters. This fuel tank size was well-suited for a compact car, ensuring that drivers had a reasonable amount of fuel onboard for their journeys.

Range and Efficiency:
With its impressive fuel efficiency, as previously mentioned, the Vivio 660 GX-R could cover a substantial distance on a full tank. The combination of its fuel tank capacity and efficiency meant that drivers could enjoy extended driving without frequent refueling stops.

Versatile Usage:
The car's fuel tank capacity and range made it versatile for various driving scenarios. Whether used for daily commuting in city traffic or for longer highway journeys, the Vivio 660 GX-R offered the flexibility to meet different driving needs.

Cost-Effective Driving:
The balance between fuel tank capacity and fuel efficiency contributed to cost-effective driving. Drivers could enjoy the convenience of fewer stops at the gas station and lower fuel expenses.

Considerations for Long Trips:
For those planning longer trips, it was reassuring to know that the Vivio 660 GX-R had the capacity to cover substantial distances between refueling points, making it suitable for road trips and vacations.

In summary, the 1996-1998 Subaru Vivio 660 GX-R featured a fuel tank with a capacity of approximately 8.4 US gallons or 7 UK gallons, providing a balance between compact size and sufficient fuel storage. Coupled with its impressive fuel efficiency, it offered a versatile and cost-effective driving experience for various purposes and distances.

Dimensions and Sizes of the Vivio 660 GX-R

The 1996-1998 Subaru Vivio 660 GX-R was designed with compactness in mind, making it an ideal choice for urban driving. Its dimensions and sizes were tailored to provide a nimble and practical driving experience.

Exterior Measurements:
- Length: The Vivio 660 GX-R had an exterior length of 329.5 cm (129.72 inches). This compact length made it easy to maneuver through city streets and park in tight spaces.
- Width: With an exterior width of 139.5 cm (54.92 inches), the vehicle remained narrow, further enhancing its urban-friendly characteristics.
- Height: The exterior height measured 137.5 cm (54.13 inches), allowing the car to slip through low-clearance spaces with ease.

Interior Space:
- Length: Inside the cabin, the interior length was 169.5 cm (66.73 inches), offering ample legroom for passengers despite its compact exterior.
- Width: The interior width measured 119.5 cm (47.04 inches), providing a comfortable seating arrangement for passengers.
- Height: The interior height stood at 114.5 cm (45.07 inches), ensuring sufficient headroom for occupants.

Wheelbase and Ground Clearance:
- Wheelbase: The wheelbase of the Vivio 660 GX-R measured 231 cm (90.94 inches), contributing to stability and ride comfort.
- Ground Clearance: With a ride height of 15 cm (5.9 inches), the car struck a balance between low ground clearance for improved aerodynamics and sufficient clearance to navigate uneven road surfaces.

Seating Capacity and Doors:
- Seating: The vehicle offered seating for four passengers, making it suitable for small families or groups.
- Doors: It featured three doors, adding to its sporty appeal while maintaining practical access to the rear seats.

Turning Radius:
- The car had a minimum turning circle or turning diameter of 4.9 meters, allowing for sharp turns and nimble maneuvering in urban environments.

These dimensions and sizes collectively made the 1996-1998 Subaru Vivio 660 GX-R a compact and agile choice for city driving, ensuring that it could navigate through traffic and park with ease while still providing comfortable interior space for its occupants.

Wheel Options and Sizes

The 1996-1998 Subaru Vivio 660 GX-R, though compact, featured wheels designed to balance practicality and road handling, contributing to its overall performance and aesthetics.

Tire Size:
The Vivio 660 GX-R came equipped with tires sized at 155/65 R13. These tires struck a balance between grip and ride comfort, enhancing the car's overall handling characteristics.

Wheel Options:
The available wheel options for this model primarily revolved around variations of the standard tire and rim size mentioned above. Subaru aimed to provide a tire and wheel combination that complemented the car's compact design and urban-oriented performance.

Benefits of Standard Wheel Size:
The standard 13-inch wheel size offered several advantages, including:
- Improved road grip: The wider tires provided a good grip on the road, contributing to stability and control, especially in city driving conditions.
- Comfortable ride: The combination of tire sidewall height and wheel size helped absorb road imperfections, enhancing ride comfort for passengers.
- Maneuverability: The smaller wheel diameter contributed to a nimble and responsive steering feel, ideal for navigating through urban traffic.

While the Vivio 660 GX-R didn't offer an extensive range of wheel options or larger, sportier wheels, its choice of standard tires and rims was well-suited to its intended purpose as a compact and agile urban commuter.

Trim Levels and Features

The 1996-1998 Subaru Vivio 660 GX-R offered a well-rounded set of trim levels and features designed to cater to various preferences and needs of its drivers. While it was primarily known for its compact size and efficiency, it also packed a range of amenities.

Standard Features:
- Power Windows: The Vivio 660 GX-R came equipped with power windows, enhancing convenience for the driver and passengers.
- Power Steering: Power steering contributed to ease of handling, particularly during city driving, making it a comfortable daily driver.
- Tachometer: The inclusion of a tachometer allowed drivers to monitor engine performance and RPM, adding to the driving experience.
- Right-Hand Drive: This trim level typically featured right-hand drive, making it suitable for markets where this is the norm.

Interior Comfort:
- Leather-Wrapped Steering Wheel: The presence of a leather-wrapped steering wheel added a touch of luxury and comfort to the interior.
- Adjustable Steering: The adjustable steering column allowed drivers to customize their driving position for comfort and control.

Exterior Features:
- Rear Spoiler: A standard rear spoiler not only added to the car's sporty aesthetics but also provided aerodynamic benefits.
- Front Fog Lamps: Front fog lamps were included as a standard feature, enhancing visibility in adverse weather conditions.

Safety and Security:
- Driver's Airbag: The driver's airbag was a standard safety feature, contributing to occupant protection in the event of a collision.
- Side Impact Bar: The presence of a side impact bar further bolstered safety measures.

Additional Features:
- Limited Slip Differential (LSD): The inclusion of LSD enhanced traction and stability, particularly in challenging driving conditions.

It's important to note that while the Vivio 660 GX-R offered a good array of standard features, it was primarily designed to be a compact and efficient urban commuter. While it provided convenience and safety features, it excelled in delivering cost-effective and practical transportation for everyday use.

Generational Changes and Updates

The 1996-1998 Subaru Vivio 660 GX-R represented a specific generation of the Vivio model, with certain changes and updates that distinguished it from its predecessors.

Design Updates:
- The 1996-1998 Vivio 660 GX-R featured a distinct exterior design, characterized by its compact hatchback body style. The three-door layout added a sporty touch to its appearance.

Engine Enhancements:
- The EN07 engine, a water-cooled 4-cylinder SOHC supercharged powerplant, was a notable update in this generation. The inclusion of a supercharger contributed to improved engine performance, providing enhanced power and torque.

Transmission Options:
- The choice of a 5-speed manual transmission provided a more engaging driving experience compared to automatic options. This manual gearbox allowed drivers to have greater control over the vehicle's performance.

Safety Features:
- Safety features like the driver's airbag and side impact bar were part of the standard equipment in this generation, reflecting an increased emphasis on occupant safety.

Economic Benefits:
- The 1996-1998 Vivio 660 GX-R continued the tradition of excellent fuel efficiency, making it an economical choice for daily commuting and longer journeys.

Technology and Innovation:
- The inclusion of a Limited Slip Differential (LSD) was a technological highlight, enhancing traction and stability in various driving conditions.

Market Positioning:
- Subaru positioned the Vivio 660 GX-R as a compact and efficient urban commuter, catering to drivers looking for a balance of cost-effective transportation and practicality.

In summary, the 1996-1998 Subaru Vivio 660 GX-R represented a generation of the Vivio model that introduced notable updates in engine technology, transmission options, and safety features while maintaining its reputation for fuel efficiency and practicality. These changes helped it cater to the needs of urban commuters seeking a compact and economical driving solution.

Performance and Handling Characteristics

The 1996-1998 Subaru Vivio 660 GX-R was designed to deliver a blend of performance and handling characteristics suitable for urban driving while retaining its efficiency and practicality.

Engine Performance:
- Powered by the EN07 engine, the Vivio 660 GX-R provided an output of 64.8 PS (64 bhp or 47.7 kW) at 6400 rpm. This power output, combined with the supercharger, ensured responsive acceleration and agility, ideal for navigating city streets and highways.

Torque Delivery:
- With a maximum torque of 84.3 Nm (62.2 lb.ft or 8.6 kg.m) at 4400 rpm, the Vivio 660 GX-R offered strong low-end torque, contributing to quick acceleration and ease of driving in stop-and-go traffic.

Transmission and Gearbox:
- The 5-speed manual transmission allowed for precise gear changes, giving drivers greater control over the vehicle's performance. The manual gearbox added to the car's engaging driving experience, particularly in urban environments.

Suspension and Handling:
- The front suspension featured an L-type lower arm strut coil spring, while the rear suspension utilized a dual-link strut coil spring setup. These configurations provided a balance between ride comfort and handling stability.

Limited Slip Differential (LSD):
- The inclusion of LSD enhanced traction and stability, particularly in challenging driving conditions. It allowed the car to maintain better control on slippery surfaces or during spirited driving.

Turning Radius:
- With a minimum turning circle of 4.9 meters, the Vivio 660 GX-R exhibited nimble and responsive handling, making it easy to maneuver through tight corners and crowded streets.

Compact Dimensions:
- The compact exterior dimensions of the vehicle contributed to its agility and ease of parking, further enhancing its urban driving capabilities.

In summary, the 1996-1998 Subaru Vivio 660 GX-R offered a balance of engine performance, handling characteristics, and compactness ideal for urban driving. Its efficient powertrain, responsive transmission, and thoughtful suspension setup made it a practical and engaging choice for navigating city roads while maintaining its reputation for fuel efficiency.

Interior Space and Comfort

The interior of the 1996-1998 Subaru Vivio 660 GX-R was thoughtfully designed to provide a comfortable and practical environment for both the driver and passengers, despite its compact exterior dimensions.

Seating Arrangement:
- The Vivio 660 GX-R typically accommodated up to four passengers, making it a suitable choice for small families or groups. The inclusion of four seats ensured that passengers could travel together comfortably.

Interior Dimensions:
- Despite its compact exterior, the interior offered a surprisingly roomy experience. The interior length measured 169.5 cm (66.73 inches), providing ample legroom for occupants.
- The interior width was 119.5 cm (47.04 inches), allowing passengers to sit comfortably without feeling cramped.
- The interior height stood at 114.5 cm (45.07 inches), providing sufficient headroom for both the driver and passengers.

Adjustable Steering:
- The presence of an adjustable steering column allowed the driver to customize their driving position for comfort and control.

Leather-Wrapped Steering Wheel:
- The inclusion of a leather-wrapped steering wheel added a touch of luxury and comfort to the interior, enhancing the driving experience.

Power Windows:
- Equipped with power windows, the Vivio 660 GX-R ensured that both the driver and passengers could conveniently control the windows for added comfort and convenience.

Standard Features:
- Other standard features included power steering, tachometer, and right-hand drive, all contributing to a more comfortable and user-friendly driving experience.

Ergonomics:
- The cabin layout and design prioritized ergonomic considerations, ensuring that essential controls and displays were easily accessible to the driver.

Sound Insulation:
- While it was primarily designed as a city car, efforts were made to provide a comfortable cabin environment. Sound insulation helped reduce external noise levels, contributing to a more pleasant ride.

In summary, the 1996-1998 Subaru Vivio 660 GX-R offered a surprisingly roomy and comfortable interior, despite its compact exterior dimensions. It provided a practical and comfortable environment for both the driver and passengers, making it a suitable choice for urban commuting and everyday use.

Maintenance and Reliability

The 1996-1998 Subaru Vivio 660 GX-R was designed with maintenance and reliability in mind, aiming to provide a trouble-free ownership experience for its drivers.

Engine Reliability:
- The heart of the Vivio 660 GX-R, the EN07 engine, was known for its durability and reliability. Subaru's reputation for building robust engines carried forward into this model, ensuring that it could withstand the rigors of daily driving.

Routine Maintenance:
- Like any vehicle, regular maintenance was essential to keep the Vivio 660 GX-R running smoothly. This included oil changes, filter replacements, and routine inspections. Following the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule was crucial for ensuring longevity.

Accessibility of Parts:
- Subaru's global presence ensured that replacement parts and service centers were readily available in many regions. This accessibility simplified the process of maintenance and repairs, reducing downtime for owners.

Quality Materials:
- Subaru used quality materials in the construction of the Vivio 660 GX-R, both in its exterior and interior. This contributed to the car's overall durability and resistance to wear and tear.

Safety Features:
- The inclusion of safety features like the driver's airbag and side impact bar not only contributed to occupant safety but also demonstrated Subaru's commitment to building reliable and secure vehicles.

Limited Slip Differential (LSD):
- The presence of LSD enhanced the vehicle's stability and traction, particularly in challenging driving conditions, contributing to overall reliability.

Owner Responsibility:
- While the car was designed for reliability, owner responsibility in following maintenance schedules and ensuring proper care was essential to keep it running at its best.

In summary, the 1996-1998 Subaru Vivio 660 GX-R was engineered with an emphasis on maintenance and reliability. Its robust engine, routine maintenance requirements, accessibility of replacement parts, and safety features all contributed to a dependable ownership experience, provided that owners took proper care of their vehicles.

Conclusion: The Subaru Vivio 660 GX-R in Review

The 1996-1998 Subaru Vivio 660 GX-R showcased a unique blend of attributes that made it a standout choice in the compact car segment. This review encapsulates its key characteristics and what made it a notable vehicle of its time.

Compact and Urban-Friendly: With its diminutive dimensions and three-door hatchback design, the Vivio 660 GX-R was perfectly suited for urban driving. It excelled in navigating through tight city streets and fitting into small parking spaces.

Efficient Powertrain: The inclusion of the supercharged EN07 engine not only delivered commendable power but also maintained a focus on fuel efficiency. Its ability to achieve impressive mpg ratings in both city and highway driving made it an economical choice for daily commuting.

Handling and Agility: The car's responsive steering, nimble handling, and minimum turning circle of 4.9 meters ensured that it could take on urban traffic and tight corners with ease. The presence of LSD enhanced traction and stability, even in challenging conditions.

Interior Comfort: Surprisingly roomy for its size, the Vivio 660 GX-R offered a comfortable cabin with ample legroom and headroom for passengers. Features like adjustable steering and a leather-wrapped steering wheel added to the overall driving experience.

Safety Features: Subaru's commitment to safety was evident in the inclusion of features like the driver's airbag and side impact bar. These safety elements contributed to occupant protection.

Reliability and Maintenance: The car's robust engine, routine maintenance requirements, and accessibility of replacement parts underpinned its reputation for reliability. Proper care and adherence to maintenance schedules were essential for a dependable ownership experience.

Market Positioning: Positioned as an efficient and practical urban commuter, the Vivio 660 GX-R fulfilled the needs of drivers seeking cost-effective and reliable transportation for daily use.

In conclusion, the 1996-1998 Subaru Vivio 660 GX-R was a compact car that excelled in urban driving conditions. Its balance of power, efficiency, handling, and comfort made it a versatile and economical choice for city dwellers. Its reliability and safety features further reinforced its appeal, making it a noteworthy vehicle within its segment.

FAQ: 1996-1998 Subaru Vivio 660 GX-R Common Questions