1989 Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super selection Specs

OVERVIEW

With a fuel consumption of 12.2 mpg US - 14.7 mpg UK - 19.2 L/100km, a weight of 3439 lbs (1560 kg), the Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super selection has a water cooling 4 cylinder SOHC engine, a Light oil engine 2L-THE. This engine 2L-THE produces a maximum power of 101.3 PS (100 bhp - 74.5 kW) at 3800 rpm and a maximum torque of 220.6 Nm (162.7 lb.ft - 22.5 kg.m) at 2400 rpm. The engine power is transmitted to the road by the rear wheel drive (FR) with a 4AT gearbox. For stopping power, the Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super selection braking system includes Ventilated disk at the rear and Ventilated disk at the front. Stock tire sizes are 195/70 on 14 inch rims 90S at the rear and 195/70 on 14 inch rims 90S at the front. Chassis details - Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super selection has semi trailing arm type coil spring rear suspension and double wishbone coil spring front suspension for road holding and ride confort.

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By Brian Wong, Reviewed by: Kurt Niebuhr, Updated on April 20, 2024

Introduction to the 1989-1991 Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super Selection

The 1989-1991 Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super Selection was a distinctive offering in the Toyota Crown lineup during its production period from August 1989 to September 1991. This sedan embodied a blend of elegance and performance, setting it apart in the automotive landscape.

One of the noteworthy aspects of the 1989-1991 Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super Selection was its rear-wheel-drive configuration, delivering a classic and engaging driving experience. The 4-speed automatic transmission ensured smooth shifts and convenience for drivers.

Under the hood, the Super Selection was equipped with a 2.4-liter 4-cylinder diesel engine, denoted by the engine code 2L-THE. This engine provided ample power, with an output of approximately 100 horsepower and a torque of over 220 Nm. Its robust performance made it a suitable choice for a variety of driving scenarios.

In terms of size and dimensions, the Crown Super Selection measured approximately 469 cm in length, 169.5 cm in width, and 141 cm in height. This sleek sedan comfortably accommodated five passengers with its spacious interior, offering dimensions like an interior length of 189 cm and an interior width of 146.5 cm.

The car's wheelbase, at 273 cm, contributed to stability and handling, while the minimum turning circle of 5.5 meters enhanced maneuverability in urban settings.

Fuel efficiency was a strong suit of the Super Selection, with a fuel consumption rate of 12.2 mpg in a 60 km/h mode, making it a relatively economical choice for its time. The fuel tank capacity stood at 72 liters, providing ample range for long-distance journeys.

Safety features of the Super Selection included standard front fog lamps and a 3-point safety belt system for all passengers. The sedan also came equipped with centralized door locks and power windows for added convenience.

Overall, the 1989-1991 Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super Selection offered a balanced package of style, performance, and practicality, making it an appealing choice for those seeking a premium sedan experience during that era.

Engine Specifications of the Toyota Crown Super Selection

The heart of the 1989-1991 Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super Selection lay under its elegant hood, where it housed an impressive 2.4-liter 4-cylinder diesel engine, identified by the engine code 2L-THE. This engine was a key contributor to the car's performance and efficiency.

Producing approximately 100 horsepower, or 101.3 PS, and delivering a torque of over 220.6 Nm, the 2.4DT Super Selection boasted a powertrain designed to handle various driving demands. This engine's power output, while modest by today's standards, was well-suited for the time and the car's intended role as a premium sedan.

The engine featured a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) and water cooling, ensuring optimal temperature management. The addition of a charger to the engine further enhanced its performance capabilities.

Fueling the 2.4DT Super Selection was light oil, which was a common choice for diesel engines of that era. This fuel type, coupled with the car's efficient design, contributed to its commendable fuel economy.

The 4-speed automatic transmission, a standard feature in this model, provided smooth and convenient gear changes, complementing the engine's power delivery.

The Toyota Crown Super Selection was known for delivering a balanced combination of power and efficiency, making it a practical choice for those who valued both performance and fuel economy in a premium sedan.

Fuel Tank Capacity and Fuel Consumption

The 1989-1991 Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super Selection was designed with a balance of power and efficiency, and part of its appeal lay in its fuel-related specifications, including its fuel tank capacity and fuel consumption rates.

The fuel tank of the Super Selection had a generous capacity, holding up to 19 US gallons or approximately 15.8 UK gallons (72 liters) of fuel. This substantial tank size allowed for extended driving ranges, making it suitable for both city commutes and longer journeys.

In terms of fuel consumption, the Super Selection demonstrated commendable efficiency for its time. Under normal driving conditions at a speed of 60 km/h (approximately 37 mph), the car achieved a fuel consumption rate of 12.2 miles per gallon (mpg) in the US measurement system or 14.7 mpg in the UK measurement system. This equated to approximately 19.2 liters of fuel consumed per 100 kilometers.

These fuel-related specifications positioned the Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super Selection as a reasonably economical choice for its class and era. Its combination of a sizable fuel tank and efficient fuel consumption made it a practical and convenient vehicle for those who valued both performance and long-distance driving capability.

Fuel Efficiency (MPG) of the 1989-1991 Toyota Crown

The 1989-1991 Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super Selection offered a fuel-efficient driving experience, characterized by its miles per gallon (MPG) performance. During an era when fuel efficiency was a valued aspect of automotive design, the Super Selection did not disappoint.

In terms of MPG, the 1989-1991 Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super Selection achieved approximately 12.2 miles per gallon (mpg) in the US measurement system or 14.7 mpg in the UK measurement system under typical driving conditions at a speed of 60 km/h (approximately 37 mph). This fuel efficiency rating was a testament to the car's well-balanced design, which combined a powerful yet efficient 2.4-liter diesel engine with a spacious sedan body.

The car's ability to deliver decent MPG figures made it a practical choice for daily commuting and long-distance travel. Owners could enjoy the benefits of a premium sedan without the burden of excessive fuel consumption.

Overall, the 1989-1991 Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super Selection stood out as a fuel-efficient option in its class, providing a harmonious blend of performance and economical operation for discerning drivers of its time.

Wheel Sizes and Dimensions

The wheel sizes and dimensions of the 1989-1991 Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super Selection played a crucial role in defining its ride quality, handling characteristics, and overall aesthetic appeal. These aspects were carefully considered to ensure a balanced driving experience.

Wheel Sizes:
The Super Selection came fitted with wheels that featured 195/70 R14 90S tires both in the front and rear. These tires were designed to provide a comfortable and smooth ride, contributing to the sedan's overall performance and road comfort. The 14-inch wheel size was a common choice for vehicles of this era, offering a blend of ride comfort and stability.

Dimensions:
The dimensions of the Toyota Crown Super Selection further emphasized its premium and spacious nature. Here are some key dimensions:

- Exterior Length: Approximately 469 cm (184.64 inches)
- Exterior Width: Approximately 169.5 cm (66.73 inches)
- Exterior Height: Approximately 141 cm (55.51 inches)
- Wheelbase: Approximately 273 cm (107.48 inches)
- Front Axle Length: Approximately 145.5 cm (57.28 inches)
- Rear Axle Length: Approximately 144.5 cm (56.88 inches)
- Ride Height (Ground Clearance): Approximately 16.5 cm (6.49 inches)

The generous dimensions of the Super Selection contributed to its spacious and comfortable interior, providing ample legroom and cabin space for passengers.

These wheel sizes and dimensions were carefully chosen to strike a balance between style, comfort, and performance, making the 1989-1991 Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super Selection a well-rounded choice for those seeking a premium sedan experience.

Interior and Exterior Dimensions of the Crown Super Selection

The 1989-1991 Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super Selection was distinguished by its carefully considered interior and exterior dimensions, which contributed to its reputation as a comfortable and spacious premium sedan.

Exterior Dimensions:
- Length: Approximately 469 cm (184.64 inches)
- Width: Approximately 169.5 cm (66.73 inches)
- Height: Approximately 141 cm (55.51 inches)
- Wheelbase: Approximately 273 cm (107.48 inches)
- Front Axle Length: Approximately 145.5 cm (57.28 inches)
- Rear Axle Length: Approximately 144.5 cm (56.88 inches)
- Ground Clearance: Approximately 16.5 cm (6.49 inches)

These exterior dimensions provided the Super Selection with a sleek and elegant appearance while offering sufficient road presence.

Interior Dimensions:
- Length: Approximately 189 cm (74.4 inches)
- Width: Approximately 146.5 cm (57.67 inches)
- Height: Approximately 115 cm (45.27 inches)

The interior dimensions of the Crown Super Selection ensured a comfortable and spacious cabin for up to five passengers. The generous legroom and width provided ample room for occupants to relax during journeys.

Seating Capacity:
- Number of Seats: 5
- Number of Doors: 4

With seating for five and four doors for convenient access to both the front and rear passenger areas, the Super Selection catered to the needs of families and individuals alike.

These meticulously designed interior and exterior dimensions showcased the Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super Selection as a well-thought-out and versatile sedan, offering both style and comfort for its occupants.

Trim Levels and Available Features

The 1989-1991 Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super Selection was offered with a range of trim levels and a host of available features that catered to different preferences and needs of discerning buyers during that era.

Trim Levels:
The Super Selection was positioned as a premium trim level within the Toyota Crown lineup. While specific trim levels might vary depending on the market, the Super Selection typically represented a top-tier choice, combining luxury and performance features.

Available Features:
1. Power Windows: Standard power windows provided convenience for both the driver and passengers, allowing for effortless window adjustments.

2. Power Steering: Power steering was a standard feature, enhancing maneuverability and ease of handling.

3. Tachometer: The inclusion of a tachometer allowed the driver to monitor engine RPM, aiding in smooth gear transitions and efficient driving.

4. Centralized Door Lock: The Super Selection offered centralized door locking for added security and convenience.

5. Adjustable Steering: The steering wheel was adjustable, allowing drivers to customize their driving position for optimal comfort.

6. Telescopic Steering: Telescopic steering added further adjustability to the steering column, accommodating drivers of various heights.

7. Tilt Steering: Tilt steering provided additional steering wheel adjustments, ensuring a comfortable driving posture.

8. Front Fog Lamps: Standard front fog lamps enhanced visibility during adverse weather conditions, contributing to safer driving.

9. Cornering Lamps: Cornering lamps, another standard feature, improved visibility when turning, especially at lower speeds.

10. Safety Belt Features: The Super Selection came equipped with a 3-point safety belt system, ensuring the safety of all passengers.

These available features combined with the Super Selection's premium design and robust engine made it an attractive option for those seeking a blend of luxury and performance in a sedan. The range of available features allowed buyers to tailor their vehicle to their specific preferences and driving needs.

Performance and Engine Details

The 1989-1991 Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super Selection was renowned for its balanced performance and well-engineered specifications, making it a standout choice in the premium sedan segment during its production period.

Engine Details:
Under the hood of the Super Selection lay a robust 2.4-liter 4-cylinder diesel engine with the engine code 2L-THE. This engine was designed to deliver a harmonious combination of power and efficiency, suitable for a wide range of driving scenarios.

With a maximum power output of approximately 100 horsepower (101.3 PS) and a torque rating of over 220.6 Nm, the Super Selection offered a capable and responsive engine. The torque curve of this engine, with peak torque available at 2400 rpm, ensured strong low-end and mid-range performance, ideal for both city driving and highway cruising.

The engine featured a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) and utilized water cooling to maintain optimal operating temperatures. The addition of a charger to the engine contributed to its performance characteristics, enhancing acceleration and responsiveness.

Transmission:
The Super Selection was equipped with a 4-speed automatic transmission, ensuring smooth and effortless gear changes. This automatic gearbox further added to the car's ease of use and driving comfort.

The combination of the well-tuned engine and transmission made for a sedan that offered a pleasant and engaging driving experience. Whether navigating city streets or embarking on long-distance journeys, the Super Selection provided a balanced blend of power and efficiency.

Owners and enthusiasts of the 1989-1991 Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super Selection appreciated its reliable performance and the well-crafted engineering that went into its powertrain, making it a timeless classic in the world of premium sedans.

Comparing Fuel Capacity Across Toyota Crown Models

In comparing fuel capacity across various Toyota Crown models, it becomes evident that the 1989-1991 Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super Selection offered a competitive fuel tank capacity relative to its counterparts in the Toyota Crown lineup.

The Super Selection, with its 72-liter fuel tank, struck a balance between fuel capacity and overall vehicle weight. This sizable tank provided ample range for extended journeys without compromising the car's balance or handling.

Comparatively, other Toyota Crown models may have exhibited variations in fuel tank capacity depending on their trim levels and engine options. While some models may have featured larger tanks to cater to longer distances, they might have also carried a slightly heavier curb weight. Conversely, models with smaller tanks could have prioritized weight reduction for improved fuel efficiency.

The choice of fuel tank capacity often depends on the intended use of the vehicle and the preferences of the target market. Some buyers may prioritize long-range capabilities, while others may favor fuel efficiency and a lighter overall weight.

Ultimately, the 1989-1991 Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super Selection's 72-liter fuel tank struck a balance between these considerations, making it a practical and versatile choice for a wide range of driving scenarios, from daily commutes to extended road trips.

The Toyota Crown Super Selection's Fuel Average

The fuel average, or fuel efficiency, of the 1989-1991 Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super Selection was a key attribute that appealed to many drivers during its time. This metric represented the car's ability to cover a certain distance while optimizing fuel consumption, an important consideration given the fluctuating fuel prices of that era.

The Super Selection demonstrated commendable fuel efficiency, achieving approximately 12.2 miles per gallon (mpg) in the US measurement system or 14.7 mpg in the UK measurement system under typical driving conditions at a speed of 60 km/h (approximately 37 mph). In terms of the metric system, this equated to roughly 19.2 liters of fuel consumed per 100 kilometers.

These fuel efficiency figures were respectable for a sedan of its class and era, especially considering the Super Selection's performance capabilities. The combination of a well-engineered 2.4-liter diesel engine, streamlined design, and a 4-speed automatic transmission contributed to its efficient use of fuel.

Owners of the Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super Selection appreciated this fuel economy as it allowed them to enjoy the car's premium features and performance without excessive fuel expenses. It made the Super Selection a practical choice for both city commuting and longer road trips, catering to a wide range of driving needs.

Key Highlights and Specifications

The 1989-1991 Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super Selection, a prominent member of the Toyota Crown lineup, boasted several key highlights and specifications that made it a compelling choice in the premium sedan segment.

Distinctive Styling:
The Super Selection featured a design characterized by sleek lines and a refined exterior, giving it a timeless and elegant appearance. Its dimensions, including a length of approximately 469 cm and a wheelbase of 273 cm, contributed to its stately presence on the road.

Powerful Diesel Engine:
Under the hood, the Super Selection housed a robust 2.4-liter 4-cylinder diesel engine with the engine code 2L-THE. This engine delivered a maximum power output of around 100 horsepower and a torque of over 220.6 Nm, providing a blend of power and efficiency.

Fuel Efficiency:
With a fuel consumption rate of approximately 12.2 mpg in the US measurement system or 14.7 mpg in the UK measurement system at 60 km/h, the Super Selection offered respectable fuel efficiency for its class.

Comfortable Interior:
Inside the cabin, the Super Selection provided a spacious and comfortable environment for up to five passengers. Its interior dimensions, including a length of about 189 cm and a width of around 146.5 cm, ensured ample room for occupants.

Notable Features:
The Super Selection came equipped with a range of features such as power windows, power steering, tachometer, and centralized door locks, enhancing convenience and comfort for both the driver and passengers.

Performance and Handling:
Its rear-wheel-drive configuration, along with a 4-speed automatic transmission, contributed to smooth and engaging driving dynamics. The suspension system, featuring a double wishbone coil spring in the front and a semi-trailing arm type coil spring in the rear, offered a balanced combination of ride comfort and handling stability.

Safety Features:
The Super Selection prioritized safety with features like front fog lamps, a 3-point safety belt system, and cornering lamps, enhancing visibility and passenger protection.

These key highlights and specifications of the 1989-1991 Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super Selection combined to create a premium sedan that appealed to those seeking a luxurious and well-engineered vehicle with a focus on both performance and practicality.

Ownership Costs: Fuel Efficiency and Maintenance

Owning the 1989-1991 Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super Selection came with several considerations related to fuel efficiency and maintenance costs, aspects that often influence the long-term affordability of a vehicle.

Fuel Efficiency and Costs:
The Super Selection was designed with fuel efficiency in mind, offering a commendable fuel consumption rate of approximately 12.2 mpg in the US measurement system or 14.7 mpg in the UK measurement system at 60 km/h. This level of efficiency was an advantage for owners, as it translated into lower fuel expenses for daily commuting and extended journeys.

The car's 72-liter fuel tank provided a substantial driving range, reducing the frequency of refueling stops. This convenience factor added to the appeal of the Super Selection as a practical and cost-effective choice for those who valued fuel efficiency.

Maintenance Costs:
Routine maintenance and servicing play a crucial role in the overall ownership costs of any vehicle. The Super Selection, like any other car, required periodic maintenance to ensure its continued reliability and performance.

Maintenance costs typically included expenses such as oil changes, filter replacements, brake inspections, and tire rotations. The availability of genuine Toyota parts and service centers further facilitated the maintenance process, potentially reducing costs compared to more exotic or rare vehicles.

Moreover, the Toyota Crown had a reputation for reliability and durability, often translating into fewer unexpected repairs and lower long-term maintenance expenses for owners.

In summary, the 1989-1991 Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super Selection offered an attractive ownership proposition with its fuel-efficient design and the potential for manageable maintenance costs. These factors made it a compelling choice for those looking for a premium sedan that balanced performance with affordability over the course of ownership.

Engine Variants and Their Specifications

The 1989-1991 Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super Selection offered a specific engine variant, the 2.4-liter 4-cylinder diesel engine with the engine code 2L-THE. However, it's worth noting that Toyota Crown models of that era may have had different engine options depending on the market and trim level. Let's delve into the specifications of the primary engine variant:

Engine Variant:
- Engine Code: 2L-THE

Performance Specifications:
- Maximum Power Output: Approximately 100 horsepower (101.3 PS)
- Maximum Torque: Over 220.6 Nm

Engine Type:
- Configuration: 4-cylinder, inline
- Valvetrain: Single overhead camshaft (SOHC)

Cooling System:
- Cooling Method: Water cooling

Additional Features:
- Forced Induction: Charger

Fuel Specifications:
- Fuel Type: Light oil (diesel)

Transmission:
- Transmission Type: 4-speed automatic

This 2.4-liter diesel engine served as the powerhouse of the Super Selection, delivering a balanced blend of power and fuel efficiency. The addition of a charger improved acceleration and responsiveness, enhancing the overall driving experience.

It's important to note that while the Super Selection had a specific engine variant, other Toyota Crown models of the same generation might have offered different engine choices to cater to a wider range of customer preferences and market requirements. However, the 2.4-liter diesel engine mentioned here was a key contributor to the Super Selection's performance and appeal during its production years.

Historical Significance of the 1989-1991 Toyota Crown

The 1989-1991 Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super Selection holds historical significance in the automotive world for several reasons, reflecting its impact on the industry and the era in which it thrived.

1. Advancements in Diesel Technology:
During this period, diesel engines were gaining prominence for their efficiency and torque characteristics. The Super Selection featured a 2.4-liter diesel engine, highlighting Toyota's commitment to harnessing the potential of diesel technology. This choice aligned with the global shift towards more fuel-efficient and eco-friendly vehicles.

2. Premium Sedan Innovation:
The Super Selection exemplified Toyota's dedication to offering premium sedans to the discerning market. Its luxurious design, well-appointed interior, and advanced features represented a significant leap forward in the evolution of premium sedans. It set a standard for combining elegance with practicality, a trend that continues in the automotive industry today.

3. Japanese Automotive Excellence:
Toyota's reputation for reliability and engineering excellence found further validation in the Super Selection. This model showcased the brand's ability to produce vehicles that excelled not only in performance but also in quality and craftsmanship. It contributed to Japan's status as a leading automotive innovator on the global stage.

4. Influence on Subsequent Models:
The innovations and design elements introduced in the 1989-1991 Toyota Crown Super Selection left a lasting impact on subsequent Toyota and other manufacturer's models. Features like power windows, advanced safety features, and efficient diesel engines became more prevalent in the automotive landscape.

5. Market Adaptation:
The Super Selection adapted to varying market demands, offering a balance of power, efficiency, and comfort. Its ability to cater to diverse consumer needs reflected Toyota's astute understanding of regional preferences and market dynamics.

In retrospect, the 1989-1991 Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super Selection serves as a testament to Toyota's commitment to excellence, its role in shaping the premium sedan segment, and its contribution to the broader automotive industry. This model remains a noteworthy chapter in the history of Japanese automotive engineering and design.

Conclusion: A Closer Look at the Crown 2.4DT Super Selection

The 1989-1991 Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super Selection, as we've explored, was a remarkable representation of Toyota's commitment to crafting premium and well-engineered automobiles. In this closer look at the Super Selection, we've delved into its key specifications, features, and historical significance.

This premium sedan from Toyota left a lasting impression for several reasons. It seamlessly blended luxury and performance, offering a comfortable and spacious interior along with a powerful 2.4-liter diesel engine. Its fuel efficiency, considering its size and class, was noteworthy, making it a practical choice for various driving scenarios.

The Super Selection's design, both interior and exterior, exuded elegance and sophistication, a hallmark of the Toyota Crown line. The attention to detail in its features, from power windows to centralized door locks and safety elements, underscored Toyota's dedication to driver and passenger comfort and safety.

Historically, the Super Selection played a role in advancing diesel technology's acceptance in passenger vehicles, and its influence could be seen in subsequent models and innovations in the automotive industry.

Overall, the 1989-1991 Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super Selection remains a symbol of Toyota's commitment to excellence, craftsmanship, and innovation in the premium sedan segment. Its timeless design and engineering continue to be appreciated by enthusiasts and collectors, highlighting its enduring significance in the world of automotive history.

Frequently Asked Questions about the 1989-1991 Toyota Crown 2.4DT Super Selection