1990 Toyota Crown 2.5 royal saloon (column) Specs

OVERVIEW

With a fuel consumption of 29 mpg US - 34.8 mpg UK - 8.1 L/100km, a weight of 3571 lbs (1620 kg), the Toyota Crown 2.5 royal saloon (column) has a water cooling 6 cylinder DOHC24 valve engine, a High octane premium gasoline engine 1JZ-GE. This engine 1JZ-GE produces a maximum power of 182.4 PS (180 bhp - 134.2 kW) at 6000 rpm and a maximum torque of 235.3 Nm (173.5 lb.ft - 24 kg.m) at 4800 rpm. The engine power is transmitted to the road by the rear wheel drive (FR) with a 4AT gearbox. For stopping power, the Toyota Crown 2.5 royal saloon (column) braking system includes Ventilated disk at the rear and Ventilated disk at the front. Stock tire sizes are 205/65 on 15 inch rims 93H at the rear and 205/65 on 15 inch rims 93H at the front. Chassis details - Toyota Crown 2.5 royal saloon (column) has semi trailing arm type coil spring rear suspension and double wishbone coil spring front suspension for road holding and ride confort.

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By Brian Wong, Reviewed by: Kurt Niebuhr, Updated on April 24, 2024

Overview of the 1990-1991 Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon

The 1990-1991 Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon (column) is an exemplary representation of Toyota's commitment to delivering high-quality, luxurious vehicles. During its production period from August 1990 to September 1991, this sedan showcased a blend of sophistication and performance.

As a rear-wheel-drive (FR) sedan, the Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon offered a smooth and balanced driving experience. Its 4-speed automatic transmission (4AT) ensured effortless gear transitions, making it a comfortable choice for both city and highway driving.

Under the hood, the vehicle boasted a 2.5-liter inline-6 engine with the engine code 1JZ-GE. This powerplant generated an impressive 180 horsepower (PS) and a torque of 235.3 Nm, delivering strong acceleration and ample power for various driving scenarios. Its engine featured water cooling, six cylinders, and a double overhead camshaft (DOHC) with 24 valves.

The sedan's exterior dimensions revealed a well-proportioned design, with a length of 486 cm, width of 175.5 cm, and height of 141 cm. Inside, it offered a comfortable cabin with dimensions including an interior length of 198 cm, width of 146.5 cm, and height of 115 cm, providing ample room for passengers. The wheelbase measured 273 cm, contributing to stability and ride comfort.

The Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon came equipped with a standard set of features, including power windows, power steering, a tachometer, centralized door locks, and cruise control. These amenities ensured a convenient and enjoyable driving experience.

Safety features included a 3-point safety belt system, providing essential protection for occupants. While it lacked airbags, the vehicle featured additional stop lights for enhanced visibility on the road.

This Toyota Crown model offered a fuel-efficient performance with a fuel consumption rate of 29 mpg in the 10/15 mode and 14 mpg in the 60 km/h mode, making it a reasonable choice for daily commuting and long-distance travel.

In summary, the 1990-1991 Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon (column) was a well-crafted sedan that combined elegant design, robust performance, and essential features. Its spacious interior, powerful engine, and comfortable ride made it a popular choice among those seeking a premium sedan experience during its production years.

Engine Specifications

The heart of the 1990-1991 Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon (column) lies in its meticulously engineered engine, which defines the vehicle's performance and capabilities.

Powering this luxurious sedan is a 2.5-liter inline-6 engine with the engine code 1JZ-GE. This engine is a testament to Toyota's commitment to delivering reliable and efficient powerplants. With its six cylinders and double overhead camshaft (DOHC) configuration featuring 24 valves, it's designed to offer a harmonious balance between power and fuel efficiency.

The 1JZ-GE engine produces an impressive 180 horsepower (PS) and a torque of 235.3 Nm, ensuring a spirited and responsive driving experience. These figures translate to robust acceleration and the capability to handle a variety of driving conditions with ease.

High octane premium gasoline fuels this engine, highlighting its focus on delivering optimal performance. The precise engineering of the engine components, such as the bore and stroke, contributes to its efficiency and power output.

The 1990-1991 Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon's engine is further complemented by a 4-speed automatic transmission (4AT). This transmission is designed to provide smooth and seamless gear changes, enhancing the overall driving experience.

In summary, the engine specifications of the 1990-1991 Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon underscore its commitment to performance and reliability. The 1JZ-GE engine, with its six cylinders, DOHC configuration, and impressive power output, ensures that this sedan delivers a satisfying and dynamic driving experience.

Fuel Efficiency and MPG

The 1990-1991 Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon (column) strikes a balance between performance and fuel efficiency, making it a practical choice for those who value both power and economical driving.

This sedan's fuel efficiency is particularly notable, with two distinct modes of measurement. In the 10/15 mode, it achieves a commendable fuel consumption rate of 29 miles per gallon (mpg) in the United States or 34.8 mpg in the United Kingdom. This mode simulates city driving conditions, emphasizing stop-and-go traffic and lower speeds.

For highway cruising, the 1990-1991 Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon performs admirably as well. In the 60 km/h mode, it achieves a fuel consumption rate of 14 mpg in the United States or 16.9 mpg in the United Kingdom. This mode simulates steady highway speeds and represents the vehicle's efficiency during long-distance journeys.

These fuel efficiency figures reflect the sedan's ability to offer a satisfying blend of power and economical operation. Whether navigating through urban streets or embarking on highway adventures, the Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon demonstrates its versatility by delivering competitive fuel economy for its class.

The combination of its 2.5-liter inline-6 engine, efficient design, and responsive transmission contributes to this impressive fuel efficiency, making it a well-rounded choice for those seeking a balance between performance and cost-effective driving.

Dimensions and Sizes

The 1990-1991 Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon (column) is a well-proportioned sedan that offers both spaciousness and a manageable footprint, making it a practical choice for various driving scenarios.

Exterior Dimensions:
- Length: With an exterior length of 486 cm (191.33 inches), the Toyota Crown presents an elegant and elongated profile. This length contributes to its presence on the road.
- Width: At 175.5 cm (69.09 inches) wide, the sedan strikes a balance between stability and maneuverability. It's designed to navigate urban streets and highways with ease.
- Height: With a height of 141 cm (55.51 inches), it maintains a sleek and streamlined silhouette. This height enhances aerodynamics while providing ample headroom inside.

Interior Dimensions:
- Length: Inside the cabin, passengers enjoy an interior length of 198 cm (77.95 inches), providing generous legroom for both front and rear occupants.
- Width: The interior width measures 146.5 cm (57.67 inches), offering comfortable seating arrangements and ample shoulder room.
- Height: With an interior height of 115 cm (45.27 inches), passengers can sit comfortably without feeling confined.

Wheelbase and Axle Lengths:
- Wheelbase: The sedan's wheelbase measures 273 cm (107.48 inches), contributing to stability, ride comfort, and overall handling.
- Front and Rear Axles: The front axle measures 148 cm (58.26 inches), while the rear axle is slightly shorter at 147 cm (57.87 inches), ensuring balanced weight distribution.

Ground Clearance:
- The 1990-1991 Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon boasts a ground clearance of 16.5 cm (6.49 inches), providing sufficient space to navigate various road conditions without compromising its low-slung, stylish appearance.

Weight and Seating Capacity:
- The sedan has a curb weight of 1620 kg (3571 lbs), which contributes to its stability and handling characteristics.
- It offers seating for up to five passengers across its four doors, making it a practical choice for both family and executive use.

Turning Circle:
- The Toyota Crown's minimum turning circle, with a turning diameter of 5.5 meters, allows for relatively easy maneuvering in tight spaces.

These dimensions and sizes collectively contribute to the sedan's well-balanced design, offering a spacious and comfortable interior while maintaining a manageable exterior footprint for everyday driving convenience.

Fuel Tank Capacity

The 1990-1991 Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon (column) comes equipped with a fuel tank that provides ample capacity for extended journeys without frequent refueling stops. While the exact capacity may vary slightly by region, it typically offers a substantial fuel tank capacity, ensuring convenience and peace of mind for drivers.

This larger fuel tank capacity aligns with the sedan's versatile design, catering to both city commuting and long-distance travel. It reduces the need for frequent stops at the fuel station, allowing occupants to enjoy extended drives with fewer interruptions.

With a generous fuel tank capacity, the Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon underscores its commitment to providing a well-rounded driving experience that combines performance, comfort, and convenience. Whether embarking on a daily commute or embarking on a road trip, the sedan's ample fuel capacity is designed to accommodate a wide range of driving needs.

Fuel Consumption Details

The 1990-1991 Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon (column) exhibits an impressive balance between performance and fuel efficiency, making it a versatile and economical choice for drivers who seek both power and frugality.

Fuel Efficiency in City Driving (10/15 Mode):
In city driving conditions, the Toyota Crown delivers a commendable fuel efficiency rate. The 10/15 mode measurement shows that the sedan achieves approximately 29 miles per gallon (mpg) in the United States or 34.8 mpg in the United Kingdom. This mode simulates stop-and-go traffic and lower speeds, making it suitable for urban commuting.

Fuel Efficiency in Highway Driving (60 km/h Mode):
On the open highway, the Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon maintains its efficiency. In the 60 km/h mode, it achieves around 14 mpg in the United States or 16.9 mpg in the United Kingdom. This mode represents steady cruising at highway speeds, showcasing the vehicle's ability to provide economical fuel consumption during long-distance journeys.

These fuel consumption details highlight the sedan's capacity to offer a satisfying blend of performance and cost-effectiveness. The 2.5-liter inline-6 engine, coupled with the well-designed transmission, contributes to this balance by ensuring that drivers can enjoy both spirited driving and economical fuel usage, depending on their driving conditions and preferences.

Interior and Exterior Dimensions

The 1990-1991 Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon (column) boasts a meticulously designed exterior and a thoughtfully crafted interior, offering both style and functionality to discerning drivers and passengers.

Exterior Dimensions:
- Length: With a length of 486 cm (191.33 inches), the Toyota Crown presents a commanding presence on the road. This length contributes to its elegant and elongated profile, exuding a sense of luxury and sophistication.
- Width: At 175.5 cm (69.09 inches) wide, the sedan strikes a balance between stability and maneuverability. This width ensures that it can navigate through urban streets with ease while providing ample cabin space.
- Height: With a height of 141 cm (55.51 inches), the Toyota Crown maintains a sleek and streamlined silhouette. This height not only enhances its aerodynamic efficiency but also allows for a comfortably spacious interior.

Interior Dimensions:
- Length: Inside the cabin, passengers enjoy an interior length of 198 cm (77.95 inches), providing generous legroom for both front and rear occupants. This ample length contributes to a comfortable and relaxed atmosphere.
- Width: The interior width measures 146.5 cm (57.67 inches), offering comfortable seating arrangements and ample shoulder room for all passengers.
- Height: With an interior height of 115 cm (45.27 inches), passengers can sit comfortably without feeling confined. This height ensures that even taller individuals can enjoy a relaxed posture.

The sedan's well-balanced exterior and interior dimensions contribute to its overall appeal. The spacious and well-appointed interior provides a comfortable environment for occupants, while the carefully designed exterior dimensions create an elegant and commanding presence on the road. Together, these dimensions enhance the Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon's reputation as a premium and versatile sedan.

Wheel and Tire Information

The 1990-1991 Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon (column) comes equipped with a set of wheels and tires designed to complement its performance and handling characteristics, ensuring a comfortable and safe driving experience.

Front and Rear Tire Dimensions:
- The sedan features tires with dimensions of 205/65 R15 93H for both the front and rear axles. These tires strike a balance between grip and comfort, providing stability and a smooth ride.

Wheel Size:
- The 1990-1991 Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon is equipped with 15-inch wheels, ensuring ample contact with the road surface. The wheel size is a crucial factor in the vehicle's overall handling and ride quality.

Tire Load Index and Speed Rating:
- The tires are rated with a load index of 93, indicating their load-carrying capacity. Additionally, they have a speed rating of H, which signifies a maximum safe speed of 130 mph (210 km/h). This combination of load index and speed rating ensures that the tires are suitable for the sedan's performance capabilities.

The choice of wheels and tires for this Toyota Crown model underscores its focus on delivering a comfortable and stable ride while maintaining responsive handling. These components play a crucial role in providing traction and control, contributing to the sedan's overall driving dynamics and safety.

Engine Performance

The engine performance of the 1990-1991 Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon (column) is a testament to Toyota's commitment to delivering a blend of power, refinement, and reliability. Under the hood lies a 2.5-liter inline-6 engine with the engine code 1JZ-GE, a powerplant renowned for its smooth and spirited performance.

Maximum Power Output:
- The 1JZ-GE engine produces an impressive 180 horsepower (PS), equating to 180 brake horsepower (bhp). This power output ensures brisk acceleration and ample power for various driving scenarios.

Maximum Torque:
- Torque, a crucial factor in an engine's performance, is delivered at 235.3 Nm (newton-meters) or approximately 173.5 lb-ft (pound-feet). This torque figure signifies the engine's ability to provide strong low-end and mid-range power, enhancing the sedan's responsiveness.

Engine Type and Configuration:
- The 1JZ-GE engine is a water-cooled, six-cylinder powerplant featuring a double overhead camshaft (DOHC) configuration with 24 valves. This design optimizes airflow, contributing to both performance and efficiency.

Fuel Type and Efficiency:
- The engine operates on high-octane premium gasoline, highlighting its focus on delivering optimal performance. This fuel choice ensures that the engine can maximize its power output while maintaining efficiency.

Transmission:
- The 1990-1991 Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon comes equipped with a 4-speed automatic transmission (4AT). This transmission is designed to provide smooth and seamless gear changes, enhancing the overall driving experience.

In summary, the engine performance of the Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon embodies a harmonious balance between power and refinement. The 1JZ-GE engine's impressive power output and torque, combined with its efficient design and responsive transmission, make it a reliable and enjoyable powerplant for this luxurious sedan.

Fuel Average for the Toyota Crown

The 1990-1991 Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon (column) offers a competitive fuel average, reflecting its ability to deliver a satisfying blend of performance and fuel efficiency.

Fuel Efficiency in City Driving (10/15 Mode):
In city driving conditions, the Toyota Crown demonstrates commendable fuel efficiency. The 10/15 mode measurement reveals that the sedan achieves approximately 29 miles per gallon (mpg) in the United States or 34.8 mpg in the United Kingdom. This mode simulates stop-and-go traffic and lower speeds, making it suitable for urban commuting.

Fuel Efficiency in Highway Driving (60 km/h Mode):
On the open highway, the Toyota Crown maintains its efficiency. In the 60 km/h mode, it achieves around 14 mpg in the United States or 16.9 mpg in the United Kingdom. This mode represents steady cruising at highway speeds, showcasing the vehicle's ability to provide economical fuel consumption during long-distance journeys.

These fuel average figures underscore the sedan's capacity to deliver both spirited performance and cost-effective operation. The 2.5-liter inline-6 engine, coupled with the well-designed transmission, ensures that drivers can enjoy a satisfying driving experience while minimizing fuel expenses. Whether navigating city streets or embarking on highway adventures, the Toyota Crown offers a well-rounded fuel average to suit a variety of driving needs.

Trim Levels and Variations

The 1990-1991 Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon (column) was offered in a selection of trim levels and variations, providing buyers with options to suit their preferences and needs.

Trim Levels:
- The primary trim level for this model was the "2.5 Royal Saloon (column)." This trim level was known for its combination of luxury, performance, and comfort features, making it a popular choice among buyers seeking a premium sedan experience.

Variations:
- While the primary trim level remained consistent, variations may have included optional packages or features that buyers could choose to customize their Toyota Crown. These variations might have included options for upgraded audio systems, interior materials, and additional convenience features.

It's essential to note that the availability of specific trim levels and variations may have varied by region and market. Toyota often offers different features and packages to cater to the preferences and requirements of diverse customer bases.

Ultimately, the 1990-1991 Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon provided buyers with a well-appointed base trim level and the flexibility to select variations or options to enhance their driving experience, allowing for a degree of personalization within the model range.

Generation and Model Year Details

The 1990-1991 Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon (column) belongs to a specific generation of Toyota Crown models and is distinguished by its model year details, which highlight its design and technology during that period.

Generation:
- The 1990-1991 Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon is part of the Toyota Crown's 11th generation, which was designated as the S130 series. This generation marked a continuation of the Crown's legacy as a premium, rear-wheel-drive sedan known for its comfort and performance.

Model Year Details:
- These model years, 1990 and 1991, represented a period when Toyota incorporated contemporary design elements and technology into the Crown lineup. While retaining its classic sedan styling, the 1990-1991 models may have featured updates in terms of interior materials, safety features, and convenience options to meet evolving customer preferences.

During this period, car manufacturers were increasingly focused on enhancing both performance and fuel efficiency, and the Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon likely reflected these industry trends. It may have incorporated improved engine technology and aerodynamics to deliver a balance between power and economical operation.

The 1990-1991 Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon's place within the 11th generation and its specific model year details would have contributed to its overall design and features, making it a competitive choice in the premium sedan segment during that era.

Comparing Fuel Capacity

When comparing the fuel capacity of the 1990-1991 Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon (column) to other vehicles, it's important to consider its specific specifications and how they align with the needs and preferences of potential buyers.

With a fuel tank capacity of approximately 19 US gallons or 15.8 UK gallons (72 liters), the Toyota Crown offers a substantial reservoir for fuel. However, the optimal fuel capacity for a vehicle depends on various factors, including its intended use and the driver's priorities.

Compared to smaller, more compact cars, the Toyota Crown's fuel capacity may be larger. This can be advantageous for those who require a vehicle with a longer driving range, such as for extended highway journeys or infrequent refueling stops.

On the other hand, when compared to larger SUVs or trucks, the Toyota Crown's fuel tank capacity may appear modest. However, this aligns with the sedan's focus on delivering a well-rounded driving experience that includes both performance and fuel efficiency.

Ultimately, the 1990-1991 Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon's fuel capacity is designed to cater to the needs of buyers seeking a premium sedan that offers a balance between power and economical operation. It provides an adequate fuel reservoir to support a variety of driving scenarios and preferences.

Mileage and Efficiency

The 1990-1991 Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon (column) offers a compelling balance between mileage and efficiency, catering to drivers who seek both performance and cost-effective operation.

Mileage in City Driving (10/15 Mode):
In city driving conditions, this sedan demonstrates impressive mileage. The 10/15 mode measurement reveals that it achieves approximately 29 miles per gallon (mpg) in the United States or 34.8 mpg in the United Kingdom. This mode simulates stop-and-go traffic and lower speeds, making it suitable for urban commuting.

Mileage in Highway Driving (60 km/h Mode):
On the open highway, the Toyota Crown maintains its efficiency. In the 60 km/h mode, it achieves around 14 mpg in the United States or 16.9 mpg in the United Kingdom. This mode represents steady cruising at highway speeds, showcasing the vehicle's ability to provide economical fuel consumption during long-distance journeys.

These mileage figures underscore the sedan's capacity to offer both spirited performance and fuel efficiency. The 2.5-liter inline-6 engine, coupled with the well-designed transmission, ensures that drivers can enjoy a satisfying driving experience while minimizing fuel expenses.

Furthermore, these mileage and efficiency characteristics are indicative of Toyota's commitment to engineering vehicles that meet the demands of drivers in diverse driving scenarios. Whether navigating city streets or embarking on highway adventures, the 1990-1991 Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon delivers a well-rounded balance of mileage and efficiency to accommodate various driving needs.

Conclusion and Summary

The 1990-1991 Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon (column) stands as a testament to Toyota's commitment to delivering a premium sedan that strikes a harmonious balance between performance, comfort, and efficiency. As we've explored its various facets, it becomes evident that this model offers a well-rounded driving experience tailored to the needs and preferences of discerning drivers.

Design and Dimensions:
- The sedan's exterior and interior dimensions provide ample space for passengers, ensuring a comfortable journey for both front and rear occupants. Its sleek silhouette and well-balanced proportions contribute to its elegant and commanding presence on the road.

Engine and Performance:
- Under the hood, the 1JZ-GE engine delivers a satisfying blend of power and refinement. With 180 horsepower and 235.3 Nm of torque, it offers spirited acceleration while maintaining efficiency. The 4-speed automatic transmission ensures smooth gear changes and responsive driving.

Fuel Efficiency and Mileage:
- The Toyota Crown impresses with its fuel efficiency, achieving notable mileage figures in both city and highway driving scenarios. This balance between performance and economy makes it a versatile choice for various driving needs.

Trim Levels and Variations:
- Buyers had the flexibility to choose from different variations and optional packages to customize their Toyota Crown experience. This allowed for personalization and catered to individual preferences.

Generation and Model Year Details:
- The 1990-1991 models belong to the 11th generation of Toyota Crown, reflecting the brand's dedication to evolving design and technology. These specific model years likely incorporated updates to keep the sedan competitive and aligned with contemporary automotive trends.

In conclusion, the 1990-1991 Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon (column) remains a symbol of Toyota's commitment to delivering quality and innovation in the premium sedan segment. Its thoughtful design, balanced performance, and efficient operation make it a timeless choice for those who appreciate a well-appointed and versatile vehicle.

Frequently Asked Questions About the 1990-1991 Toyota Crown 2.5 Royal Saloon (Column)