1991 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal saloon Specs

OVERVIEW

With a fuel consumption of 30.1 mpg US - 36.2 mpg UK - 7.8 L/100km, a weight of 3593 lbs (1630 kg), the Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal saloon has a water cooling 6 cylinder DOHC24 valve engine, a High octane premium gasoline engine 2JZ-GE. This engine 2JZ-GE produces a maximum power of 233.1 PS (230 bhp - 171.5 kW) at 6000 rpm and a maximum torque of 284.3 Nm (209.7 lb.ft - 29 kg.m) at 4800 rpm. The engine power is transmitted to the road by the rear wheel drive (FR) with a 4AT gearbox. For stopping power, the Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal saloon braking system includes Ventilated disk at the rear and Ventilated disk at the front. Stock tire sizes are 205/65 on 15 inch rims 93H at the rear and 205/65 on 15 inch rims 93H at the front. Chassis details - Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal saloon has semi trailing arm type coil spring rear suspension and double wishbone coil spring front suspension for road holding and ride confort.

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By Brian Wong, Reviewed by: Kurt Niebuhr, Updated on April 25, 2024

Model Years: 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon

The 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon is a sedan that encapsulates a blend of style, performance, and luxury. During this model's production years, from October 1991 to April 1992, it garnered attention for its well-rounded specifications.

Under the hood, the 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon boasts a 2JZ-GE engine, delivering an impressive 233.1 PS (230 bhp) at 6000 rpm. This 6-cylinder DOHC 24-valve powerplant churns out a maximum torque of 284.3 Nm (209.7 lb.ft) at 4800 rpm, ensuring a satisfying driving experience.

The dimensions of this sedan reveal a spacious and comfortable interior. With a length of 480 cm (188.97 inches), width of 175 cm (68.89 inches), and height of 144 cm (56.69 inches) on the outside, it provides ample room for passengers. Inside, passengers enjoy an interior length of 197.5 cm (77.75 inches), width of 148.5 cm (58.46 inches), and height of 116 cm (45.66 inches). The wheelbase measures 273 cm (107.48 inches), contributing to a stable and comfortable ride.

Fuel efficiency is another highlight, with a fuel consumption of 30.1 mpg (10/15 mode) or 14.4 mpg (60 km/h mode). The sedan's fuel tank has a capacity of 19 US gallons (15.8 UK gallons or 72 liters), striking a balance between power and economy.

Safety features include a side impact bar, 3-point safety belts, and provisions for child car restraints, ensuring a secure driving experience. Additionally, amenities like power windows, power steering, cruise control, and air conditioning contribute to a convenient and comfortable ride.

The 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon is an embodiment of Toyota's commitment to quality and performance, making it a noteworthy choice for those seeking a premium sedan experience during these model years.

Engine Specifications: Detailed Engine Information

The heart of the 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon lies within its meticulously engineered engine. Under the hood, this elegant sedan boasts a 2JZ-GE powerplant, which stands as a testament to Toyota's commitment to performance and reliability.

The 2JZ-GE engine is a 6-cylinder, double overhead camshaft (DOHC), 24-valve masterpiece. This configuration allows for precise control of the engine's operation, resulting in both power and efficiency. While specific output figures are not mentioned, it's known that this engine delivers a potent 233.1 PS (230 bhp) of power, achieved at 6000 rpm. Torque is equally impressive, with a maximum of 284.3 Nm (209.7 lb.ft) generated at 4800 rpm, providing ample low-end and mid-range performance.

Constructed with water cooling technology, the engine ensures optimal temperature regulation for consistent performance. Its 6-cylinder design inherently provides a smooth and balanced operation, reducing vibrations and enhancing overall driving comfort.

Fueling this engine is high octane premium gasoline, ensuring that it operates at its peak potential. The 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon strikes a balance between power and fuel efficiency, offering a compelling driving experience.

While specific technical details such as bore and stroke are not provided, the 2JZ-GE engine's reputation precedes it as a reliable and capable powerplant. It's a key component that contributes to the overall allure of the 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon, making it a desirable choice for those seeking a blend of luxury and performance.

Dimensions and Sizes: Exterior and Interior Dimensions

The 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon is a sedan that offers generous dimensions and sizes, both on the exterior and in its interior, providing a spacious and comfortable environment for both passengers and drivers.

Starting with the exterior dimensions, this sedan measures approximately 480 cm (188.97 inches) in length, 175 cm (68.89 inches) in width, and 144 cm (56.69 inches) in height. These dimensions contribute to the car's stately presence on the road while allowing for ample cabin space.

Inside the cabin, occupants will find a roomy interior with an interior length of about 197.5 cm (77.75 inches), a width of approximately 148.5 cm (58.46 inches), and a height of around 116 cm (45.66 inches). These dimensions provide a comfortable and accommodating space for passengers, ensuring a pleasant journey.

The sedan's wheelbase, measuring at 273 cm (107.48 inches), not only contributes to its stability but also enhances the overall ride quality by providing a solid foundation.

Additionally, the front axle length is approximately 148 cm (58.26 inches), and the rear axle length is about 147 cm (57.87 inches). These measurements further illustrate the balanced design of the vehicle, which aids in its handling and maneuverability.

The ride height, or ground clearance, of the 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon is approximately 15.5 cm (6.1 inches), ensuring that it can navigate various road conditions with ease.

All of these dimensions and sizes come together to create a sedan that offers both a spacious and comfortable interior for passengers and a commanding presence on the road, making it a noteworthy choice for those seeking a blend of elegance and practicality.

Trim Levels: Available Trim Configurations

The 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon was offered with various trim levels, each designed to cater to different preferences and needs of discerning buyers. These trim configurations allowed potential buyers to select a version that aligned with their desired level of luxury, features, and performance.

While specific trim names and details for these model years may vary based on market and region, here's a general overview of some of the available trim levels:

1. Base Model: The base trim typically included essential features and functions, providing a comfortable and reliable driving experience. It offered the core qualities of the Toyota Crown without additional luxury or performance enhancements.

2. Royal Saloon: The Royal Saloon trim, after which the model is named, represented a more premium option. It often included upgraded interior materials, additional comfort features, and a more extensive list of amenities. The Royal Saloon trim aimed to provide a luxurious driving experience.

3. Executive Package: Some markets may have featured an Executive Package, which could include advanced technologies and features. This trim level targeted buyers seeking the utmost in luxury and convenience.

4. Sport Variant: Depending on the region, a sportier variant might have been available, with performance-oriented features such as sport-tuned suspension, sport seats, and unique styling elements.

5. Limited Editions: Toyota occasionally released limited-edition versions of the Crown, featuring exclusive design elements, colors, or commemorative badges. These editions were often produced in limited quantities and aimed at collectors or enthusiasts.

It's essential to note that the availability of these trim levels may have varied by market, and specific features and options within each trim could differ. Prospective buyers had the flexibility to choose a trim configuration that matched their preferences, whether they prioritized luxury, performance, or a combination of both in their 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon.

Fuel Tank Capacity: How Much Fuel It Holds

The fuel tank capacity of the 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon is a critical specification that directly affects its range and convenience for drivers. During these model years, this sedan featured a fuel tank with a capacity of approximately 19 US gallons (15.8 UK gallons or 72 liters).

This sizable fuel tank provided the Toyota Crown with extended driving ranges, making it suitable for both city commuting and longer highway journeys. The generous fuel capacity meant that drivers could travel longer distances between refueling stops, enhancing the overall convenience of ownership.

The 19 US gallons (15.8 UK gallons or 72 liters) of fuel capacity allowed the 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon to strike a balance between power and economy. It offered the capability to undertake extended trips without the constant need to refuel, contributing to a more relaxed and enjoyable driving experience.

Whether for daily urban use or extended road trips, the ample fuel tank capacity of this sedan ensured that drivers had the flexibility to cover significant distances before needing to visit a fuel station, aligning with the practicality and convenience expected from a premium vehicle like the Toyota Crown.

Fuel Consumption: Fuel Efficiency and Economy

Fuel consumption, an essential aspect of any vehicle's performance, was a noteworthy attribute of the 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon. This premium sedan struck a commendable balance between power and fuel efficiency, making it an attractive choice for those who valued both performance and economy.

The fuel consumption figures for this model were impressive. In the 10/15 mode, the 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon delivered a fuel efficiency of approximately 30.1 mpg (miles per gallon) in the United States, equivalent to about 36.2 mpg in the United Kingdom or 7.8 liters per 100 kilometers. These numbers showcased its ability to provide a frugal fuel economy, particularly during urban and stop-and-go driving conditions.

For highway cruising, the sedan's fuel consumption remained respectable. In the 60 km/h mode, it achieved roughly 14.4 mpg in the United States, which translates to around 17.3 mpg in the United Kingdom or 16.3 liters per 100 kilometers. This demonstrated its efficiency even at higher speeds, contributing to cost-effective long-distance travel.

The combination of a well-designed engine, aerodynamics, and engineering prowess resulted in the 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon's ability to provide fuel efficiency that complemented its performance capabilities. It offered drivers a satisfying driving experience while simultaneously minimizing the need for frequent refueling stops, aligning with the expectations of a premium sedan.

Fuel Capacity: Understanding Fuel Storage

Understanding the fuel capacity of the 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon is crucial for drivers who want to make the most of their journeys. The fuel capacity of this sedan, which was approximately 19 US gallons (15.8 UK gallons or 72 liters), played a pivotal role in determining its range and convenience.

The fuel tank serves as the vessel for storing the gasoline that powers the engine. With its substantial capacity, the 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon could store a significant amount of fuel. This not only extended the driving range but also reduced the frequency of refueling stops, adding to the overall convenience of ownership.

The sedan's fuel tank was carefully designed to maximize the available storage space while considering safety, weight distribution, and vehicle dynamics. Its capacity struck a balance between providing ample fuel for long journeys and maintaining a manageable vehicle weight.

For drivers, this meant the flexibility to embark on extended road trips or daily commutes without the constant need to refuel. It aligned with the practicality expected from a premium sedan like the Toyota Crown, allowing occupants to focus on the road and the driving experience rather than frequent stops at the fuel pump.

In summary, the 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon's fuel capacity was a crucial element of its design, offering a harmonious blend of power, economy, and convenience. It contributed to making this sedan a compelling choice for those who valued both performance and practicality in their daily driving endeavors.

Miles Per Gallon (MPG): Fuel Efficiency in Miles

Miles Per Gallon (MPG), a key indicator of fuel efficiency, is a crucial aspect of the 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon's performance. This metric provides valuable insight into how far the sedan could travel on a given amount of fuel, making it an important consideration for both daily driving and long-distance journeys.

In the United States, the 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon achieved an approximate MPG of 30.1 in the 10/15 mode. This figure reflects its fuel efficiency during city and stop-and-go driving conditions. In the United Kingdom, the equivalent MPG was around 36.2. Alternatively, the fuel consumption for this mode was approximately 7.8 liters per 100 kilometers. These numbers showcased its ability to deliver a frugal fuel economy, particularly in urban environments where fuel efficiency is highly valued.

On the highway, the sedan continued to impress. In the 60 km/h mode, it achieved an approximate MPG of 14.4 in the United States, which equates to about 17.3 MPG in the United Kingdom or 16.3 liters per 100 kilometers. This demonstrated its efficiency even at higher speeds, making it a practical choice for long-distance travel.

The Miles Per Gallon (MPG) ratings of the 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon highlighted its ability to offer a satisfying driving experience while keeping fuel consumption in check. It allowed drivers to enjoy both performance and economy, making it a versatile and practical option for a wide range of driving scenarios.

Wheel Information: Types and Sizes

Wheel information is a critical aspect of a vehicle's design, affecting both its performance and aesthetics. The 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon was equipped with wheels carefully chosen to complement its overall character and functionality.

The wheels on the 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon were designed with a focus on balance, stability, and comfort. The specific wheel dimensions for these model years were 205/65 R15 93H for both front and rear tires.

Here's what these numbers signify:

1. Tire Width (205): This figure represents the width of the tire's tread in millimeters. In this case, the tires had a width of 205 millimeters, contributing to stability and grip on the road.

2. Aspect Ratio (65): The aspect ratio is the ratio of the tire's height to its width. In this case, the aspect ratio was 65, indicating that the tire's height was 65% of its width. A higher aspect ratio often implies a more comfortable ride.

3. Rim Diameter (15): This figure represents the diameter of the wheel's rim in inches. In this instance, the rim diameter was 15 inches.

4. Load Index (93): The load index is a numerical code that indicates the maximum load-carrying capacity of the tire. In this case, a load index of 93 suggested that each tire could support a load of up to 650 kilograms (1433 pounds).

5. Speed Symbol (H): The speed symbol indicates the maximum speed at which the tire can be safely operated. In this case, an "H" speed symbol indicated a maximum speed of approximately 130 mph (210 km/h).

These wheel specifications were chosen to provide a harmonious balance of comfort and performance, ensuring that the 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon delivered a smooth and stable ride while maintaining its dynamic capabilities. The careful selection of wheel sizes and types contributed to the overall driving experience and aesthetics of this premium sedan.

Performance Specs: Speed and Power

Performance is a defining characteristic of the 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon, offering a blend of speed and power that caters to the desires of discerning drivers.

Under the hood, this premium sedan was equipped with a 2JZ-GE engine. This 6-cylinder, double overhead camshaft (DOHC), 24-valve powerplant delivered an impressive 233.1 PS (230 bhp) at 6000 rpm. With a torque output of 284.3 Nm (209.7 lb.ft) at 4800 rpm, the sedan demonstrated robust power across a broad range of engine speeds.

The result of this formidable engine was an exhilarating driving experience. The 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon could accelerate swiftly, making it suitable for merging onto highways and overtaking slower vehicles with ease. The power delivery remained smooth and responsive, ensuring a dynamic and enjoyable ride.

Additionally, the sedan's performance was not limited to straight-line speed alone. Its well-engineered chassis, suspension, and handling characteristics allowed it to navigate corners with precision and stability. This combination of power and handling made the Toyota Crown a well-rounded choice for those who appreciated performance and driving dynamics.

While the specific acceleration and top speed figures are not provided, the 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon's performance credentials, backed by the 2JZ-GE engine, underscored its ability to deliver a satisfying driving experience. Whether on city streets or open highways, it exemplified the synergy of speed and power that defined this premium sedan during these model years.

Interior Features: Comfort and Amenities

The interior of the 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon was thoughtfully designed to provide a luxurious and comfortable environment for both the driver and passengers. It featured an array of amenities and features that enhanced the overall driving experience.

Here are some of the notable interior features of this premium sedan:

1. Power Windows: The inclusion of power windows made it convenient for occupants to adjust window positions with ease, providing customizable ventilation and natural light.

2. Power Steering: Power steering technology ensured effortless and precise control of the vehicle, reducing driver fatigue and enhancing maneuverability.

3. Tachometer: The tachometer provided real-time information on engine RPM (revolutions per minute), allowing the driver to monitor engine performance and make informed driving decisions.

4. Centralized Door Lock: Centralized door locking allowed for the simultaneous locking and unlocking of all doors with a single control, improving security and convenience.

5. Keyless Entry: Keyless entry systems provided a hassle-free way to access the vehicle, enhancing security and ease of use.

6. Adjustable Steering: The steering wheel was adjustable, allowing drivers to find their preferred driving position for optimal comfort and control.

7. Telescopic Steering: Telescopic steering functionality complemented the adjustable steering wheel, allowing drivers to fine-tune the steering column's position.

8. Tilt Steering: Tilt steering features enabled drivers to adjust the steering wheel's angle to suit their driving posture.

9. Wood Panel Accents: Wood panel accents added a touch of elegance and sophistication to the interior, creating a visually appealing and upscale ambiance.

10. Cruise Control: Cruise control offered convenience during long journeys by maintaining a constant speed, reducing the need for manual throttle control.

These interior features of the 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon catered to both comfort and convenience, elevating the overall driving and passenger experience. Whether for daily commuting or extended road trips, the sedan's well-appointed interior ensured that occupants could travel in style and comfort.

Exterior Design: Styling and Appearance

The exterior design of the 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon was a testament to elegance and sophistication. This premium sedan was crafted with meticulous attention to detail, resulting in a stylish and refined appearance that left a lasting impression on onlookers.

Here are some key elements of the exterior design that contributed to the Toyota Crown's distinctive styling:

1. Sleek Lines: The sedan featured sleek and well-defined lines that gracefully flowed from the front to the rear. These lines not only enhanced the vehicle's aerodynamics but also gave it a sense of fluidity and motion.

2. Distinctive Front Grille: The front grille, a signature element of the Toyota Crown, was meticulously designed. It often featured a bold chrome grille with a unique pattern that exuded a sense of authority and luxury.

3. Elegant Headlights: The headlights were carefully integrated into the overall design, featuring a refined shape and often incorporating advanced lighting technology for improved visibility and aesthetics.

4. Body-Colored Bumpers: The body-colored bumpers seamlessly blended with the car's exterior color, creating a harmonious and polished look.

5. Refined Alloy Wheels: Depending on the trim level, the Toyota Crown could be equipped with stylish alloy wheels that not only added to its visual appeal but also enhanced its overall performance.

6. Chrome Accents: Chrome accents, such as door handles and window trim, added a touch of sophistication to the exterior, catching the eye and highlighting the sedan's premium status.

7. Aerodynamic Considerations: The exterior design also incorporated aerodynamic elements to reduce drag and improve fuel efficiency, aligning with the sedan's performance and economy goals.

8. Proportions: The Toyota Crown's proportions were carefully balanced, giving it a commanding yet graceful presence on the road. Its dimensions were well-suited to its premium status.

The 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon's exterior design was a harmonious blend of form and function. It exuded a sense of luxury and sophistication while incorporating practical elements to enhance performance and efficiency. This attention to detail made the sedan a standout choice for those who appreciated both style and substance in their vehicles.

Safety Features: Protective Elements

Safety was a paramount concern in the design of the 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon, and this premium sedan was equipped with a range of safety features and protective elements to ensure the well-being of both the driver and passengers.

Here are some of the safety features that were commonly integrated into the Toyota Crown during these model years:

1. Driver's Airbag (Optional): Depending on the trim level and market, the sedan could be equipped with a driver's airbag, which provided additional protection in the event of a frontal collision.

2. Side Impact Bar: The vehicle featured side impact bars that enhanced structural rigidity and protected occupants in the event of a side collision.

3. Traction Control System (TCS, Optional): Some versions of the Toyota Crown offered a Traction Control System, which helped prevent wheel spin during acceleration on slippery surfaces, improving vehicle stability.

4. 3-Point Safety Belts: Three-point safety belts were standard for all seating positions, ensuring that occupants were securely restrained in the event of a collision.

5. Safety Belt Pretensioners: Safety belt pretensioners, where equipped, helped tighten the seatbelts during sudden deceleration or collision, minimizing slack and enhancing their effectiveness.

6. Safety Belt Limiters (Optional): In certain versions, safety belt limiters were available, which controlled the force exerted by the seatbelts to reduce the risk of injury in a collision.

7. Child Car Restraints: The Toyota Crown was designed to accommodate child car restraints, ensuring the safety of younger passengers.

8. Durable Frame: The sedan's durable frame construction provided enhanced protection by directing impact forces away from the passenger compartment.

9. Additional Stop Light: An additional stop light at the rear of the vehicle alerted following drivers to braking actions, reducing the risk of rear-end collisions.

These safety features collectively aimed to provide a secure driving experience, emphasizing occupant protection and accident avoidance. Whether in everyday city traffic or on longer journeys, the 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon prioritized safety as an integral part of its design, contributing to the peace of mind of those behind the wheel and their passengers.

Ownership Costs: Maintenance and Fuel Expenses

Owning the 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon entailed considerations beyond the initial purchase price. Potential buyers were keen to understand the ongoing ownership costs, which included maintenance and fuel expenses. These costs were essential factors in assessing the long-term affordability and value of the vehicle.

Maintenance Costs:
The Toyota Crown was known for its reliability and durability, often requiring minimal maintenance when properly cared for. Routine maintenance tasks, such as oil changes, brake pad replacements, and tire rotations, were necessary to keep the vehicle in optimal condition. The cost of these routine services could vary based on factors like location and service provider but generally remained reasonable compared to more exotic or luxury vehicles.

Additionally, the availability of genuine Toyota parts and a network of certified service centers made it relatively convenient and cost-effective to maintain the 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon. Toyota's reputation for longevity and build quality also contributed to lower long-term maintenance expenses.

Fuel Expenses:
The sedan's fuel efficiency was a key factor in assessing fuel expenses. With its impressive fuel consumption figures, it struck a balance between performance and economy. During urban and city driving conditions, the 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon achieved approximately 30.1 mpg in the 10/15 mode in the United States, translating to about 36.2 mpg in the United Kingdom or 7.8 liters per 100 kilometers. This meant that owners could enjoy frugal fuel economy during daily commuting.

On the highway, the sedan continued to deliver respectable fuel efficiency. In the 60 km/h mode, it achieved approximately 14.4 mpg in the United States, which equates to around 17.3 mpg in the United Kingdom or 16.3 liters per 100 kilometers. This made it an economical choice for longer journeys, reducing the overall fuel expenses associated with road trips.

In summary, the 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon offered a balance between maintenance costs, thanks to Toyota's reputation for reliability, and fuel expenses, owing to its impressive fuel efficiency. These factors combined to make it a compelling choice for those seeking a premium sedan that provided both value and long-term affordability.

Conclusion: Summary of the 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon

The 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon was a premium sedan that embodied a harmonious blend of style, performance, and practicality. With its distinguished exterior design, elegant interior features, and a powerful 2JZ-GE engine, it catered to drivers who sought both luxury and dynamic driving experiences.

This sedan's thoughtful engineering extended to its safety features, including options like a driver's airbag, side impact bars, and traction control, underscoring Toyota's commitment to occupant protection.

When it came to ownership costs, the 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon offered a compelling proposition. Its reputation for reliability and durability translated to reasonable maintenance expenses. Furthermore, its impressive fuel efficiency figures ensured economical operation, whether for daily commutes or long-distance travel.

In conclusion, the 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon was a testament to Toyota's commitment to producing vehicles that combined luxury, performance, and value. It remained a desirable choice for those who sought a premium sedan that could deliver a satisfying driving experience while offering long-term affordability and comfort.

FAQ: Common Questions About the 1991-1992 Toyota Crown 3.0 Royal Saloon