1990 Toyota Mark II 1.8 GL Specs

OVERVIEW

With a fuel consumption of 30.9 mpg US - 37.1 mpg UK - 7.6 L/100km, a weight of 2689 lbs (1220 kg), the Toyota Mark II 1.8 GL has a water cooling 4 cylinder DOHC16 valve engine, a Regular gasoline engine 4S-FE. This engine 4S-FE produces a maximum power of 116.5 PS (115 bhp - 85.7 kW) at 5600 rpm and a maximum torque of 156.9 Nm (115.7 lb.ft - 16 kg.m) at 4400 rpm. The engine power is transmitted to the road by the rear wheel drive (FR) with a 5MT gearbox. For stopping power, the Toyota Mark II 1.8 GL braking system includes Leading trailing drum brake at the rear and Ventilated disk at the front. Stock tire sizes are 185/70 on 14 inch rims 87S at the rear and 185/70 on 14 inch rims 87S at the front. Chassis details - Toyota Mark II 1.8 GL has axle type trailing link with coil spring rear suspension and strut coil spring front suspension for road holding and ride confort.

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By Brian Wong, Reviewed by: Kurt Niebuhr, Updated on April 19, 2024

Introduction to Toyota Mark II 1.8 GL

The 1990-1991 Toyota Mark II 1.8 GL emerges as a distinguished sedan within the Mark II lineage. Its presence graced the roads from August 1990 to October 1991, capturing attention with its elegant design and impressive specifications. This variant, with its Front-Wheel Drive (FR) configuration, perfectly balances style and performance.

Sporting a 5-speed manual transmission, this sedan is equipped with a powerful 1838 cm3 engine under the hood. The E-SX80 frame name defines its structural integrity, contributing to a sense of durability. Notably, the starting price of 1.46 million Yen in Tokyo positions it as an accessible choice.

The dimensions of the Toyota Mark II 1.8 GL underscore its spaciousness, accommodating five seats across its four doors. An exterior length of 469 cm, width of 169.5 cm, and height of 140.5 cm set the stage for an expansive interior. Passengers enjoy an interior length of 193 cm, width of 142 cm, and height of 117 cm. With a wheelbase of 268 cm, it achieves a balanced stance on the road.

A 4-cylinder DOHC16 valve engine, denoted by the code 4S-FE, generates a maximum power of 116.5 PS and a torque of 156.9 Nm. Its fuel efficiency impresses, offering a consumption of 30.9 mpg (10/15 mode) and 50 mpg (60 km/h mode). This model thrives on versatility, with gear ratios from 1st to 5th ensuring smooth transitions. With a compression ratio of 9 and bore and stroke measurements of 8.3 cm and 8.6 cm, respectively, its performance is finely tuned.

The suspension system is thoughtfully engineered with a strut coil spring for the front and an axle type trailing link with coil spring for the rear. Coupled with 185/70 R14 tires, it balances comfort and stability. Safety features, like 3-point safety belts and child car restraints, underscore Toyota's commitment to passenger well-being.

Inside, the Toyota Mark II 1.8 GL boasts power steering, adjustable steering, and a tachometer. The absence of certain features like power windows and leather seats highlights a focus on essential comfort. The sedan houses an array of standard amenities including a radio and front fog lamps, enhancing driving experiences.

The 1990-1991 Toyota Mark II 1.8 GL stands as a testament to Toyota's dedication to engineering reliable and performance-oriented vehicles. Its fusion of style, practicality, and functionality speaks to a bygone era of automotive excellence.

Model Years: 1990-1991

The years 1990-1991 marked a significant chapter in the legacy of the Toyota Mark II 1.8 GL. During this period, Toyota introduced a sedan that seamlessly blended form and function, capturing the essence of its era. This particular model held its own in the automotive landscape, offering a glimpse into the technological and design advancements of the time.

The Toyota Mark II 1.8 GL for these model years was not just a car; it was a manifestation of innovation. With its distinctive body type – a sedan – it struck a balance between classic elegance and contemporary practicality. These years were defined by the model's Front-Wheel Drive (FR) traction system, delivering a driving experience that combined efficiency with responsiveness.

Under the hood, this iteration of the Mark II was equipped with a 5-speed manual transmission that allowed drivers to harness the power of its 1838 cm3 engine. The 4-cylinder DOHC16 valve engine, bearing the code 4S-FE, encapsulated Toyota's dedication to crafting engines that seamlessly blended power and efficiency.

One of the standout characteristics of the 1990-1991 Toyota Mark II 1.8 GL was its attention to dimensions and sizes. With an exterior length of 469 cm, width of 169.5 cm, and height of 140.5 cm, it projected a substantial presence on the road. Inside, the sedan provided ample room for passengers with an interior length of 193 cm, width of 142 cm, and height of 117 cm.

Toyota's commitment to safety was also evident in the Mark II 1.8 GL's design. The inclusion of standard safety features like 3-point safety belts and child car restraints demonstrated Toyota's emphasis on passenger protection. The sedan's curb weight of 1220 kg and a 5-seater capacity emphasized its practicality as a family-friendly vehicle.

As the automotive industry continued to evolve during the early 1990s, the Toyota Mark II 1.8 GL exemplified Toyota's ability to adapt and innovate. This model not only represented a mode of transportation but also symbolized a snapshot of its era, embodying the values and aspirations of its time.

Engine Options and Specifications

At the heart of the 1990-1991 Toyota Mark II 1.8 GL lies a meticulously engineered powerhouse that defines its performance and efficiency. This particular model was available with a single, yet robust, engine option that encapsulated Toyota's dedication to producing reliable and capable powerplants.

Under the hood, enthusiasts and drivers alike would find the 4S-FE engine, which propelled the Mark II 1.8 GL with finesse. The 4-cylinder DOHC16 valve engine was designed to strike a balance between power and fuel efficiency, catering to a wide range of driving preferences.

The engine's displacement of 1838 cm3 or 112.1 cu-in hinted at its capability, producing a maximum power output of 116.5 PS or 115 bhp. Such specifications translated into a responsive and dynamic driving experience, whether navigating city streets or cruising on the highway.

Torque, a crucial element of engine performance, was equally impressive. The 4S-FE engine churned out a maximum torque of 156.9 Nm or 115.7 lb.ft, showcasing its ability to deliver robust low-end power for acceleration and everyday driving needs.

With a compression ratio of 9, the engine achieved a harmonious balance between power and fuel efficiency, contributing to its versatility across various driving scenarios. The bore and stroke measurements of 8.3 cm and 8.6 cm, respectively, indicated a well-tuned engine design that contributed to optimal combustion and performance.

Paired with a 5-speed manual transmission, the 1990-1991 Toyota Mark II 1.8 GL's engine exhibited smooth power delivery and gear transitions. The gear ratios from 1st to 5th, along with the rear gear ratio of 4.091, catered to different driving conditions, ensuring that the sedan was equally comfortable in city traffic and on open roads.

In terms of fuel efficiency, the Mark II 1.8 GL showcased its prowess with impressive fuel consumption figures. Its fuel consumption in the 10/15 mode was 30.9 mpg US or 37.1 mpg UK (7.6 L/100km), while at 60 km/h, it achieved a remarkable 50 mpg US or 60.1 mpg UK (4.7 L/100km). These figures underscored Toyota's commitment to providing drivers with an economical and eco-conscious driving experience.

The 1990-1991 Toyota Mark II 1.8 GL's engine was a testament to Toyota's dedication to producing engines that harmonized performance, efficiency, and reliability. This powerplant not only propelled the sedan but also encapsulated the technological advancements and engineering excellence of its era.

Fuel Efficiency and Consumption

Efficiency and fuel consumption were pivotal attributes of the 1990-1991 Toyota Mark II 1.8 GL, defining its role as a pragmatic sedan that catered to both performance enthusiasts and economical drivers. This model showcased an exemplary blend of power and thrift, aligning with the priorities of its era.

Operating within city limits or venturing onto the highways, the Mark II 1.8 GL demonstrated its prowess in fuel efficiency. Its fuel consumption figures in both the 10/15 mode and the 60 km/h mode solidified its reputation as a frugal and responsible choice for drivers.

In the 10/15 mode, the sedan achieved an impressive 30.9 mpg US or 37.1 mpg UK (7.6 L/100km), demonstrating its capacity to navigate urban environments without being heavy on the fuel consumption. This made it an ideal companion for daily commutes and stop-and-go traffic scenarios.

As speed increased and the sedan hit the open road, its fuel economy remained a standout feature. At 60 km/h, the Mark II 1.8 GL excelled further with an exceptional 50 mpg US or 60.1 mpg UK (4.7 L/100km). This not only showcased its engineering finesse but also highlighted its ability to cover long distances without frequent visits to the fuel pump.

Toyota's commitment to crafting vehicles with fuel-efficient engines was evident in the Mark II 1.8 GL's performance on the road. The marriage of its 4S-FE engine with a 5-speed manual transmission and well-tuned gear ratios contributed to its exceptional fuel economy figures. This, in turn, translated to tangible savings for drivers over the course of their journeys.

The 1990-1991 Toyota Mark II 1.8 GL was more than just a mode of transportation; it was a statement of Toyota's dedication to engineering vehicles that aligned with the evolving priorities of drivers. Its ability to combine performance, comfort, and economic efficiency made it a standout option in its era, and its legacy continues to resonate with those who value intelligent design and thoughtful engineering.

Dimensions and Sizes

The dimensions and sizes of the 1990-1991 Toyota Mark II 1.8 GL underscore its thoughtful design and functional appeal. This sedan was meticulously crafted to offer both a spacious interior and a balanced exterior profile, catering to the diverse needs of drivers and passengers.

On the outside, the Mark II 1.8 GL commanded attention with its well-proportioned body. With an exterior length of 469 cm, width of 169.5 cm, and height of 140.5 cm, it exuded a sense of elegance and presence on the road. These measurements not only contributed to its aesthetic appeal but also played a role in its aerodynamic performance and overall stability.

The interior of the sedan was designed to prioritize passenger comfort and convenience. Inside, the Mark II 1.8 GL boasted an interior length of 193 cm, width of 142 cm, and height of 117 cm. These dimensions translated into a roomy and accommodating cabin, ensuring that both driver and passengers enjoyed ample space to stretch out and relax.

The sedan's wheelbase of 268 cm played a pivotal role in its road manners, contributing to a balanced ride and stable handling. With a front axle length of 145.5 cm and a rear axle length of 140 cm, the Mark II 1.8 GL achieved a harmonious distribution of weight, enhancing its overall performance and maneuverability.

Practical considerations were also evident in the sedan's dimensions. The ride height or ground clearance of 15.5 cm provided a suitable balance between ground-hugging stability and the ability to navigate obstacles with ease. With a weight of 1220 kg, the Mark II 1.8 GL demonstrated its commitment to efficiency and performance, contributing to its agile handling and responsive acceleration.

The sedan accommodated five seats across four doors, making it a family-friendly option that could comfortably transport both passengers and cargo. The inclusion of 3-point safety belts and child car restraints emphasized Toyota's dedication to ensuring the well-being of all occupants.

In essence, the dimensions and sizes of the 1990-1991 Toyota Mark II 1.8 GL were carefully orchestrated to create a vehicle that was not only visually appealing but also practical and versatile. Whether navigating urban streets or embarking on long journeys, this model embodied Toyota's commitment to crafting vehicles that seamlessly integrated form and function.

Trim Levels and Features

The 1990-1991 Toyota Mark II 1.8 GL arrived on the automotive scene with a distinctive trim level that harmoniously blended essential features and functional elements. This particular trim aimed to cater to drivers who sought a balance between performance, comfort, and practicality.

At its core, the 1.8 GL trim encompassed a range of amenities that contributed to a well-rounded driving experience. While it did not include all the bells and whistles of more luxurious counterparts, it delivered precisely what drivers needed without overwhelming them with unnecessary frills.

One of the standout features of the 1.8 GL trim was its focus on essential elements for convenience and comfort. Power steering was a standard feature, enhancing the ease of maneuverability and reducing effort for drivers, especially during parking or tight turns. The inclusion of a tachometer provided drivers with critical information about engine performance, helping them make informed decisions about gear shifts and driving behavior.

The interior of the Mark II 1.8 GL embraced a functional design, emphasizing ergonomic layout and practicality. While the trim did not boast power windows, it offered adjustable steering for personalized driving positions, enhancing driver comfort over long journeys. With a standard tilt steering feature, drivers could find their optimal steering angle with ease.

In terms of safety, the trim level maintained Toyota's commitment to passenger protection. The presence of 3-point safety belts and child car restraints highlighted Toyota's dedication to ensuring the well-being of occupants. These safety features not only contributed to a safer driving experience but also positioned the 1.8 GL as a family-friendly option.

The Mark II 1.8 GL was designed to cater to drivers who valued functionality without compromising on quality. While it may not have featured extravagant luxuries, it excelled in delivering a reliable and practical driving experience. This trim level reflected Toyota's approach to crafting vehicles that provided essential features while remaining accessible and economical.

Generation Details

The 1990-1991 Toyota Mark II 1.8 GL represented a distinctive phase in the evolution of the Mark II series, capturing the essence of its generation while incorporating innovative elements that reflected the era's advancements in automotive engineering.

This generation, characterized by the E-SX80 frame name, stood as a testament to Toyota's dedication to creating vehicles that were not only functional but also aesthetically pleasing. The design philosophy of this era struck a balance between sleek lines and practical proportions, resulting in a sedan that exuded both sophistication and functionality.

Under the hood, the 1.8 GL was powered by the 4S-FE engine, a testament to Toyota's commitment to refining and optimizing engine technology. This generation saw the integration of this 4-cylinder DOHC16 valve engine, showcasing Toyota's focus on creating powerplants that delivered a blend of power and fuel efficiency.

The interior of the Mark II 1.8 GL reflected the sensibilities of its time, with an emphasis on driver comfort and convenience. Features like power steering, an adjustable steering column, and a tachometer highlighted Toyota's commitment to providing drivers with the tools they needed to make every journey enjoyable.

In terms of safety, this generation maintained Toyota's unwavering dedication to passenger protection. The inclusion of standard safety features like 3-point safety belts and child car restraints underscored Toyota's commitment to ensuring the well-being of occupants.

The 1990-1991 Toyota Mark II 1.8 GL was a product of its generation, representing Toyota's ability to adapt and evolve in response to changing demands and technologies. Its design, engine, and features seamlessly blended the practical and the progressive, creating a vehicle that encapsulated the best of its era's automotive advancements.

Wheel Options and Specs

The 1990-1991 Toyota Mark II 1.8 GL was equipped with wheel options and specifications that balanced aesthetics and performance, contributing to a comfortable and controlled driving experience. Toyota's attention to detail extended to the wheels, ensuring that they complemented the overall design and functionality of the sedan.

The sedan was fitted with 185/70 R14 tires, paired with 14-inch rims that not only added a touch of style but also played a pivotal role in the Mark II 1.8 GL's road manners. These wheel dimensions provided a harmonious blend of comfort and stability, allowing the sedan to navigate a variety of road conditions with confidence.

The choice of tire size was a reflection of Toyota's commitment to engineering vehicles that were well-suited for real-world driving scenarios. The 185/70 R14 tires struck a balance between road grip and cushioning, enhancing both traction and ride comfort.

The inclusion of aluminum disks as standard reinforced the sedan's commitment to practicality and efficiency. These disks contributed to reducing unsprung weight, resulting in improved handling and responsiveness. Toyota's attention to these nuanced details ensured that the Mark II 1.8 GL offered not only an enjoyable driving experience but also a level of engineering sophistication that set it apart.

The wheel options and specifications of the 1990-1991 Toyota Mark II 1.8 GL were a testament to Toyota's meticulous approach to vehicle design. These wheels weren't just functional; they were carefully selected to enhance the sedan's overall performance, aesthetics, and comfort. Whether navigating city streets or embarking on long journeys, the wheels played a crucial role in delivering a well-rounded driving experience.

Fuel Tank Capacity

The 1990-1991 Toyota Mark II 1.8 GL showcased a thoughtfully designed fuel tank capacity that aligned with its practicality and efficiency. This aspect of the sedan's specifications played a vital role in shaping its range and suitability for various driving scenarios.

With a fuel tank capacity of 17.1 US gallons (approximately 65 liters), the Mark II 1.8 GL was primed to cover considerable distances without the frequent need for refueling. This capacity underscored Toyota's understanding of the importance of long-haul capability, making the sedan an appealing choice for drivers who sought to explore beyond city limits.

The carefully selected fuel tank capacity balanced the need for range with considerations of weight and space. The 17.1 US gallons capacity struck a harmonious equilibrium between practicality and efficiency, allowing drivers to embark on road trips with confidence and ease.

Toyota's approach to engineering vehicles that prioritized not only performance but also convenience was evident in the fuel tank capacity of the Mark II 1.8 GL. This specification, while seemingly straightforward, played a crucial role in defining the sedan's suitability for a diverse range of driving scenarios, from daily commutes to extended journeys.

Conclusion: Toyota Mark II 1.8 GL Overview

The 1990-1991 Toyota Mark II 1.8 GL emerges as a compelling testament to Toyota's commitment to crafting vehicles that strike a harmonious balance between performance, practicality, and efficiency. This sedan encapsulates an era of automotive excellence, where engineering prowess met driver expectations, resulting in a vehicle that continues to resonate with enthusiasts and drivers alike.

The 1.8 GL trim, with its focus on essential features, embodied Toyota's ethos of providing drivers with a vehicle that seamlessly integrated functional elements into a cohesive package. From its ergonomic design to its well-balanced dimensions, every facet of the Mark II 1.8 GL's construction served a purpose, contributing to a driving experience that was both enjoyable and pragmatic.

Under the hood, the 4S-FE engine symbolized Toyota's dedication to creating powerplants that were not only reliable but also performance-oriented. The sedan's exceptional fuel economy figures underscored its efficiency, making it a choice that aligned with the evolving priorities of its era.

The Mark II 1.8 GL was not merely a means of transportation; it was a statement of Toyota's ability to engineer vehicles that met the demands of drivers while reflecting the spirit of its time. Its dimensions, features, and specifications were carefully orchestrated to create a sedan that seamlessly integrated form and function, resulting in a vehicle that remains relevant even in the modern automotive landscape.

As a part of the Toyota Mark II lineage, the 1990-1991 1.8 GL stands as a reminder of an era when engineering innovation and driver experience converged. Its legacy continues to resonate with those who value a vehicle that embodies the best of both worlds: performance and practicality.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About the 1990-1991 Toyota Mark II 1.8 GL