1989 Toyota MR2 2.0 GT Specs

OVERVIEW

With a fuel consumption of 24.5 mpg US - 29.4 mpg UK - 9.6 L/100km, a weight of 2733 lbs (1240 kg), the Toyota MR2 2.0 GT has a water cooling 4 cylinder DOHC16 valve engine, a High octane premium gasoline engine 3S-GTE. This engine 3S-GTE produces a maximum power of 228.1 PS (225 bhp - 167.7 kW) at 6000 rpm and a maximum torque of 304 Nm (224.2 lb.ft - 31 kg.m) at 3200 rpm. The engine power is transmitted to the road by the rear wheel drive (MID) with a 5MT gearbox. For stopping power, the Toyota MR2 2.0 GT braking system includes Ventilated disk at the rear and Ventilated disk at the front. Stock tire sizes are 205/60 on 14 inch rims 87H at the rear and 195/60 on 14 inch rims 85H at the front. Chassis details - Toyota MR2 2.0 GT has strut coil spring rear suspension and strut coil spring front suspension for road holding and ride confort.

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By Brian Wong, Reviewed by: Kurt Niebuhr, Updated on April 20, 2024

Introduction to the 1989-1991 Toyota MR2 2.0 GT

The 1989-1991 Toyota MR2 2.0 GT, a notable member of the MR2 lineage, encapsulates an era when sports cars were celebrated for their agility and distinctive design. This compact two-seater coupe, produced from October 1989 to November 1991, has earned its place in automotive history.

Nestled within its mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive configuration lies a spirited heart—a 2.0-liter 4-cylinder engine with the code 3S-GTE. Generating a remarkable 225 horsepower and 224 lb.ft of torque, this engine doesn't merely power the MR2 2.0 GT; it transforms it into a dynamic driving experience. The 5-speed manual transmission adds to the driver's engagement, making each shift a symphony of precision.

This iconic coupe isn't just about power; it's about balance and poise. With a mid-engine layout (designated as "MID" in drivetrain terms), the MR2 2.0 GT exhibits remarkable handling characteristics. Its low ride height, coupled with a strut coil spring suspension on both the front and rear axles, ensures that every twist and turn of the road is met with confidence.

Exterior dimensions further define this automotive gem. Measuring 164.17 inches in length, 66.73 inches in width, and 48.81 inches in height, it's a compact marvel. The MR2 2.0 GT's wheelbase, spanning 94.48 inches, contributes to its agility and stability, while the 2-door coupe body type adds an element of sporty flair.

With its 14.2 US gallons (11.8 UK gallons or 54 liters) fuel tank capacity, the MR2 2.0 GT proves that performance doesn't always come at the expense of practicality. Fuel efficiency is respectable, with a consumption rating of 24.5 mpg in the 10/15 mode and an impressive 42 mpg in the 60 km/h mode.

Safety features such as side impact bars and options like traction control system (TCS) underscore Toyota's commitment to driver security. Inside, the MR2 2.0 GT boasts conveniences like power windows, power steering, and leather-wrapped seats.

This sports car icon is more than just a machine; it's an embodiment of automotive enthusiasm and precision engineering. The 1989-1991 Toyota MR2 2.0 GT continues to be celebrated by automotive aficionados for its timeless design and exhilarating performance.

Generations of the MR2: A Brief Overview

The 1989-1991 Toyota MR2 2.0 GT belongs to a lineage of sports cars that have consistently pushed the boundaries of driving excitement and engineering finesse. To truly appreciate this model, it's essential to delve into the broader context of MR2 generations.

The MR2, which stands for "Midship Runabout 2-seater," made its debut in 1984 with the AW11 series. This first-generation MR2 set the stage for what would become a beloved sports car icon. Its mid-engine layout, sleek coupe body, and responsive handling captured the hearts of driving enthusiasts around the world. The initial MR2 was offered with a range of engine options, but it was the nimble handling and compact size that left a lasting impression.

Moving on to the second generation, the SW20 series (1989-1999) marked a significant evolution for the MR2. It was during this era that the 2.0 GT model came to life. The SW20 series built upon the strengths of its predecessor, delivering even more power, precision, and sophistication. The 2.0-liter 3S-GTE engine, with its turbocharging technology, elevated the MR2's performance to new heights. With 225 horsepower on tap and rear-wheel drive, it became a thrilling driving machine.

The SW20 MR2 also featured a more refined interior, improved safety features, and a design that epitomized the sleek and aerodynamic aesthetic of the 1990s. It was not only a sports car but also a statement of automotive artistry.

In summary, the 1989-1991 Toyota MR2 2.0 GT is a product of the second generation of MR2 models, known as the SW20 series. It represents a pivotal moment in the MR2's history, where it embraced turbocharged power and continued to excel in terms of handling and design. Each generation of the MR2 has contributed to its legacy, but the SW20 era remains a standout chapter in the MR2's story.

Engine Specifications: Powering the MR2

The heart of the 1989-1991 Toyota MR2 2.0 GT beats with unbridled enthusiasm, as it boasts an engine that encapsulates the essence of a true sports car. Let's delve into the engine specifications that power this iconic MR2.

At the core of this driving dynamo lies a 2.0-liter 4-cylinder engine bearing the code 3S-GTE. This engine is a testament to Toyota's engineering prowess during this era. It's not just an engine; it's a work of automotive artistry.

This 3S-GTE engine is a marvel of design and performance, delivering a robust 225 horsepower and 224 lb.ft of torque. Its 16-valve, double overhead camshaft (DOHC) configuration ensures precise control of the intake and exhaust processes, contributing to the engine's remarkable power output.

What sets this engine apart is its forced induction system, characterized by a turbocharger. This technology compresses incoming air, allowing the engine to generate more power and torque. With a maximum power output reached at 6000 rpm and peak torque available at 3200 rpm, the MR2 2.0 GT offers an exhilarating driving experience that keeps enthusiasts coming back for more.

Fueling this performance beast is high-octane premium gasoline, which ensures that the engine runs at its optimal level. This engine also boasts an impressive compression ratio of 9, contributing to its efficiency and power delivery.

Translating this power to the road is a 5-speed manual transmission, offering a level of driver engagement that's synonymous with the MR2 experience. The gear ratios are finely tuned to make the most of the engine's capabilities, making each gearshift a symphony of precision.

In summary, the 1989-1991 Toyota MR2 2.0 GT is not just a car; it's a manifestation of engineering excellence. Its 3S-GTE engine, with its turbocharging technology and remarkable power output, is the heart and soul of this iconic sports car. It's a testament to Toyota's commitment to delivering a driving experience that's second to none.

Fuel Efficiency: MPG and Fuel Consumption

Exploring the 1989-1991 Toyota MR2 2.0 GT isn't just about its raw power and performance; it's also about efficiency and practicality. Let's take a closer look at the fuel efficiency of this iconic sports car, considering both miles per gallon (MPG) and fuel consumption.

In terms of MPG, the MR2 2.0 GT strikes a balance between spirited driving and economical operation. The specific MPG figures can vary depending on driving conditions and individual driving habits, but here are some general guidelines:

- In the 10/15 mode, which simulates a mix of city and highway driving, the MR2 2.0 GT achieves approximately 24.5 mpg in the United States, 29.4 mpg in the United Kingdom, or 9.6 liters per 100 kilometers. This rating reflects a realistic blend of driving scenarios and offers a good sense of real-world fuel efficiency.

- For highway cruising and optimal fuel savings, the MR2 2.0 GT excels even further. In the 60 km/h mode, it can achieve around 42 mpg in the United States, 50.4 mpg in the United Kingdom, or 5.6 liters per 100 kilometers. This demonstrates that when driven with fuel efficiency in mind, the MR2 2.0 GT can deliver impressive mileage.

These fuel efficiency figures highlight the versatility of the MR2 2.0 GT. It can be a thrilling sports car on winding roads and a frugal companion on long highway journeys. The balance between power and efficiency is a testament to Toyota's engineering prowess during this era.

It's worth noting that these figures are approximate and can vary based on factors such as driving conditions, maintenance, and individual driving habits. Nevertheless, the MR2 2.0 GT's ability to offer a blend of performance and fuel efficiency makes it an attractive option for those seeking both excitement and practicality in their sports car.

Fuel Tank Capacity: How Much Can It Hold?

When it comes to the 1989-1991 Toyota MR2 2.0 GT, fuel tank capacity is a vital consideration for both practicality and extended driving enjoyment. This sleek sports car is known for its dynamic performance, and to keep the fun going, it's essential to know how much fuel it can hold.

The MR2 2.0 GT comes equipped with a fuel tank that can accommodate approximately 14.2 US gallons, which is equivalent to 11.8 UK gallons or approximately 54 liters. This fuel tank size strikes a balance between providing ample range for long drives and maintaining the car's compact and agile design.

With this fuel tank capacity, the MR2 2.0 GT offers a reasonable cruising range, especially when considering its fuel efficiency. Whether you're embarking on a spirited drive through winding roads or planning a road trip, having a 14.2-gallon tank at your disposal ensures that you can enjoy the thrill of driving without frequent stops at the fuel pump.

Of course, actual mileage and range may vary based on factors such as driving conditions, driving habits, and maintenance, but the MR2 2.0 GT's fuel tank capacity is designed to complement its overall performance and practicality. It strikes a balance that makes it suitable for both everyday driving and more adventurous journeys, making it a well-rounded sports car for enthusiasts and road-trippers alike.

Dimensions and Sizes: Exterior and Interior

The 1989-1991 Toyota MR2 2.0 GT is a compact sports car that packs a punch both in terms of performance and design. To fully appreciate its character, it's important to delve into its dimensions and sizes, both on the exterior and interior.

Starting with the exterior dimensions, the MR2 2.0 GT is a relatively compact sports car, measuring approximately 164.17 inches (417 cm) in length, 66.73 inches (169.5 cm) in width, and 48.81 inches (124 cm) in height. This sleek and low-slung profile contributes to its aerodynamic prowess and agile handling. The wheelbase spans 94.48 inches (240 cm), providing a stable platform for precise cornering and responsive steering.

When it comes to the interior, the MR2 2.0 GT maintains its focus on the driver and passenger experience. Inside, you'll find a cabin with an interior length of approximately 37 inches (94 cm), a width of around 55.9 inches (142 cm), and a height of about 40.55 inches (103 cm). These dimensions offer a snug and driver-oriented cockpit that enhances the connection between the driver and the road.

Seating is limited to two occupants, which aligns with the MR2's focus on providing an intimate and engaging driving experience. The compact interior dimensions ensure that both driver and passenger are well-placed to enjoy the sports car's performance capabilities.

In summary, the 1989-1991 Toyota MR2 2.0 GT embodies the ethos of a compact and agile sports car. Its exterior dimensions contribute to its sleek and aerodynamic design, while the interior dimensions prioritize driver engagement and a close connection to the road. It's a car that's designed to be an extension of the driver, delivering a thrilling and immersive driving experience.

Wheel Options: Enhancing Performance

In the realm of sports cars, every detail counts, and wheel options play a pivotal role in enhancing the performance and aesthetics of the 1989-1991 Toyota MR2 2.0 GT. These wheels are not just functional; they're a statement of intent.

The MR2 2.0 GT offered various wheel options, allowing drivers to tailor the car's appearance and performance to their preferences. These wheel choices typically included alloy wheels in different sizes and designs. While the exact specifications may vary depending on the market and trim level, the general objective remained the same: to optimize the car's handling and style.

One of the key considerations with wheel options is the size. Smaller wheels, with lower profiles, often enhance the car's responsiveness and handling, as they reduce the unsprung weight. On the other hand, larger wheels can provide a more aggressive look and offer improved grip, especially when paired with performance-oriented tires.

Beyond size, the design of the wheels also played a role in the MR2 2.0 GT's performance and appearance. Some wheel designs were optimized for aerodynamics, reducing drag and improving high-speed stability, while others emphasized aesthetics, adding a touch of personality to the car's exterior.

Ultimately, the choice of wheels for the MR2 2.0 GT was a reflection of the driver's priorities. Whether one aimed for a more track-focused setup or simply desired a sporty look for daily driving, the variety of wheel options ensured that each MR2 2.0 GT could be uniquely tailored to its owner's tastes.

These wheel options, along with the car's other performance features, contributed to making the 1989-1991 Toyota MR2 2.0 GT a well-rounded and dynamic sports car. It wasn't just about power and handling; it was also about the details that enhanced the driving experience.

Trim Levels: Variations in Features

In the world of the 1989-1991 Toyota MR2 2.0 GT, customization and personalization were key factors that allowed drivers to make this sports car uniquely their own. A significant part of this flexibility came from the availability of different trim levels, each offering variations in features to cater to a wide range of preferences.

These trim levels provided buyers with choices in terms of both performance and comfort features. While the specific trim names and configurations might vary depending on the market and region, here's a general overview of what one could expect from the available trims:

1. Base Trim: The base trim of the MR2 2.0 GT typically included essential features such as the powerful 3S-GTE engine, 5-speed manual transmission, and a driver-focused cockpit. It offered a pure sports car experience without unnecessary frills.

2. Sport Trim: For those seeking an extra dose of performance, the sportier trim level might have been the choice. This could include sport-tuned suspension, aerodynamic enhancements, and larger alloy wheels for improved handling and grip.

3. Luxury Trim: On the other end of the spectrum, there might have been a luxury-oriented trim, which could have featured more refined interior materials, additional comfort features, and premium audio systems for a more comfortable and upscale driving experience.

4. Technology Package: Some trims may have offered advanced technology packages, incorporating features such as an upgraded infotainment system, navigation, or even driver assistance technologies, enhancing convenience and connectivity.

5. Limited Editions: From time to time, limited edition models might have been available, featuring unique paint schemes, badges, and special interior touches, making them collector's items for enthusiasts.

The beauty of these varied trim levels was that they allowed buyers to prioritize the aspects of the MR2 2.0 GT that mattered most to them. Whether it was all-out performance, luxurious comfort, or cutting-edge technology, there was likely a trim level that catered to those desires. This level of personalization made the MR2 2.0 GT an appealing choice for a wide range of drivers, each finding their perfect balance between performance and comfort.

Interior Specifications: Comfort and Convenience

Inside the 1989-1991 Toyota MR2 2.0 GT, the focus on driver and passenger experience was apparent in every detail. The interior specifications of this sports car were designed to balance comfort and convenience with the thrill of driving.

Starting with the basics, the MR2 2.0 GT featured power windows and power steering as standard equipment. These features added to the convenience of daily driving, making it easier to operate the car's various functions.

The driver's seat was well-appointed with a tachometer, offering crucial information about engine RPM, and an adjustable steering column, allowing the driver to find the ideal driving position. Additionally, the steering column was telescopic and tilt-adjustable, further enhancing comfort during long drives.

The seats themselves were typically leather-wrapped, adding a touch of luxury to the interior. While the MR2 2.0 GT was a compact sports car, the seats were designed for comfort and support, ensuring that the driver and passenger could enjoy the journey without sacrificing comfort.

For those who appreciated additional features, some trims offered options like cruise control, which could make highway driving more relaxed, and keyless entry for added convenience. These features complemented the car's practicality without compromising its sporty character.

The cabin layout was driver-centric, with a focus on ergonomics and intuitive controls. This design ensured that the driver could easily access essential functions without taking attention away from the road, further enhancing safety.

While the MR2 2.0 GT was primarily known for its dynamic driving experience, it also aimed to provide a comfortable and enjoyable interior for its occupants. Whether it was the supportive seats, convenient features, or thoughtful layout, the interior specifications of this sports car contributed to its appeal as a well-rounded driving machine.

Performance Upgrades: Making the MR2 Faster

For enthusiasts who craved even more exhilaration from the 1989-1991 Toyota MR2 2.0 GT, the potential for performance upgrades was a tantalizing prospect. These upgrades allowed owners to unlock the true potential of this already spirited sports car, making it faster and more dynamic on the road or track.

Here's a glimpse into some of the performance upgrades that could transform the MR2 2.0 GT into a high-performance beast:

1. Turbocharger Tuning: Since the MR2 2.0 GT came equipped with a turbocharged 3S-GTE engine, fine-tuning the turbocharger could result in substantial power gains. Upgraded turbochargers, wastegates, and boost controllers allowed for increased boost pressure, resulting in higher horsepower and torque figures.

2. Exhaust System: Replacing the stock exhaust system with a high-performance aftermarket setup could enhance engine breathing and unleash more power. Performance exhausts often featured larger-diameter pipes and high-flow catalytic converters, contributing to improved exhaust flow.

3. Suspension Modifications: To optimize handling and cornering, owners could invest in suspension upgrades. Coilover kits, stiffer sway bars, and adjustable dampers allowed for precise tuning of the car's suspension characteristics, improving both comfort and performance.

4. Brake Enhancements: Upgraded brake systems with larger rotors and high-performance brake pads improved stopping power, which was especially valuable during spirited driving sessions and on the racetrack.

5. Engine Management Systems: Aftermarket engine management systems allowed for custom tuning of fuel and ignition parameters. This level of control enabled the fine-tuning of the engine's performance to extract every ounce of power.

6. Wheels and Tires: Replacing the factory wheels and tires with lightweight, high-performance alternatives and grippier tires improved both acceleration and cornering performance.

7. Body Enhancements: Aerodynamic modifications, such as front splitters, rear spoilers, and side skirts, not only added a visual edge but also improved stability at high speeds.

8. Intercooler Upgrade: A larger or more efficient intercooler could reduce intake air temperatures, preventing heat soak and maintaining consistent power delivery.

9. Intake and Exhaust Manifolds: Upgraded intake and exhaust manifolds improved airflow, further boosting engine performance.

These performance upgrades allowed MR2 2.0 GT owners to tailor their vehicles to their specific driving preferences, whether it was for spirited weekend drives or competitive racing events. It showcased the versatility of the MR2 2.0 GT as a platform for those who sought the thrill of pushing the boundaries of performance.

Handling and Suspension: The Sports Car Experience

When it comes to the 1989-1991 Toyota MR2 2.0 GT, handling and suspension are integral to the sports car experience. This compact powerhouse was designed to deliver not just raw power but also exceptional control and precision on the road.

Here's a closer look at the handling and suspension aspects that define the MR2 2.0 GT:

Mid-Engine Layout: The MR2 2.0 GT's mid-engine configuration, where the engine is positioned behind the seats but ahead of the rear axle, is a defining characteristic. This layout contributes to near-perfect weight distribution between the front and rear wheels, enhancing stability and agility.

Strut Coil Spring Suspension: Both the front and rear suspensions feature strut coil spring setups. This design choice helps in managing road imperfections while providing responsive handling. The coil springs effectively absorb shocks and bumps, allowing the MR2 to maintain excellent traction even during spirited driving.

Front and Rear Stabilizers: Stabilizer bars, also known as anti-roll bars, play a pivotal role in minimizing body roll during cornering. The MR2 2.0 GT often featured front and rear stabilizers to keep the car level and planted, allowing the driver to maintain control during high-speed maneuvers.

Precision Steering: The MR2's rack-and-pinion steering system offers precise and responsive steering feedback. This system ensures that the driver can make quick and accurate steering inputs, a critical aspect for navigating tight corners and winding roads.

Lightweight Chassis: The MR2 2.0 GT's chassis was designed with weight reduction in mind. A lightweight chassis not only contributes to improved fuel efficiency but also enhances the car's nimbleness and agility, making it a joy to drive.

Tuned Suspension: Depending on the trim level and market, the suspension might have been tuned for specific driving preferences. Some variants could have had sport-tuned suspensions that offered a stiffer and more aggressive setup, catering to drivers seeking a track-inspired experience.

Front-Engine Performance: Despite its mid-engine design, the MR2 2.0 GT's front-engine performance characteristics allowed it to handle predictably and maintain balance during cornering. This unique combination of layout and engineering provided a dynamic driving experience.

In essence, the handling and suspension components of the 1989-1991 Toyota MR2 2.0 GT were carefully orchestrated to offer a sports car experience that melded exhilarating performance with precise control. Whether tackling hairpin turns or cruising on the open highway, this iconic sports car delivered a level of handling and responsiveness that made every drive a memorable one.

Ownership Costs: Fuel and Maintenance

Owning a 1989-1991 Toyota MR2 2.0 GT is not just about the thrill of driving a sporty icon; it also entails considering the associated ownership costs, particularly those related to fuel and maintenance. Let's delve into what prospective owners can expect.

Fuel Costs:

The MR2 2.0 GT, powered by its turbocharged 3S-GTE engine, offers a balance between performance and fuel efficiency. While it can deliver exhilarating acceleration and spirited driving experiences, it's worth noting that spirited driving can lead to increased fuel consumption. Here are some considerations:

- High-Octane Fuel: To optimize performance and maintain the engine's health, the MR2 2.0 GT typically requires high-octane premium gasoline. While this fuel is more expensive than regular unleaded, it ensures that the engine operates at its peak.

- Fuel Efficiency: The MR2's fuel efficiency varies depending on driving conditions and driving habits. On average, it achieves around 24.5 mpg in mixed driving conditions (10/15 mode) and approximately 42 mpg in highway cruising at 60 km/h. Owners can manage fuel costs by adopting fuel-efficient driving habits during daily commutes and reserving spirited driving for special occasions.

Maintenance Costs:

Proper maintenance is essential to keep the MR2 2.0 GT performing optimally. While the exact costs can vary, here are some aspects to consider:

- Scheduled Maintenance: Regular maintenance includes oil changes, filter replacements, and inspections. Sticking to the manufacturer's recommended service intervals helps prevent costly issues down the road.

- Turbocharger Care: The MR2's turbocharged engine requires special attention. Owners should ensure that the turbocharger is well-maintained to avoid expensive repairs. Regularly checking for oil leaks and ensuring proper lubrication is crucial.

- Tire Replacement: Depending on driving habits, the MR2's tires may wear out relatively quickly. Quality performance tires are essential for maintaining grip and handling. Replacing tires can be a significant maintenance expense.

- Brake Components: High-performance driving can lead to increased wear on brake components. Ensuring that the brake pads, rotors, and calipers are in good condition is essential for safety and performance.

- Suspension: If the MR2 2.0 GT has been equipped with aftermarket suspension components, owners should consider potential replacement or maintenance costs associated with these upgrades.

While owning a sports car like the MR2 2.0 GT may come with higher fuel and maintenance costs compared to typical commuter vehicles, enthusiasts often find the driving experience well worth the investment. Proper care and maintenance can help mitigate long-term expenses, ensuring that this iconic sports car continues to deliver thrills for years to come.

Conclusion: The Legacy of the MR2 2.0 GT

In conclusion, the 1989-1991 Toyota MR2 2.0 GT stands as a testament to the golden era of sports cars, offering a captivating blend of performance, style, and driving engagement. Throughout its production years, this iconic sports car left an indelible mark on automotive enthusiasts worldwide.

With its mid-engine layout, turbocharged powerplant, and precise handling, the MR2 2.0 GT delivered an exhilarating driving experience that remains cherished by those who had the opportunity to sit behind its wheel. The balance between power and agility, combined with its compact dimensions, made it a standout in its class.

The MR2 2.0 GT's exterior design, characterized by its sleek lines and aerodynamic profile, exuded a sense of timeless elegance. Its interior, while compact, prioritized driver and passenger comfort and convenience, creating a cockpit designed for driving enthusiasts.

For those seeking customization and personalization, the availability of various trim levels and performance upgrades allowed owners to tailor the MR2 2.0 GT to their specific preferences. Whether it was for track-focused performance or daily driving comfort, there was an MR2 variant for everyone.

The legacy of the MR2 2.0 GT endures through the passionate community of owners and admirers who continue to celebrate its unique charm and performance capabilities. This sports car serves as a reminder of an era when sports cars were not just about numbers and figures but also about the pure joy of driving.

While production may have ceased, the spirit of the MR2 2.0 GT lives on, inspiring future generations of sports car enthusiasts and serving as a symbol of Toyota's dedication to crafting exceptional driving experiences. It remains an iconic chapter in the history of sports cars and a timeless classic for those who appreciate the art of automotive engineering and design.

FAQ: Common Queries About the 1989-1991 Toyota MR2 2.0 GT