1991 Toyota Sprinter 1.6 XE Specs

OVERVIEW

With a fuel consumption of 23.5 mpg US - 28.2 mpg UK - 10.0 L/100km, a weight of 2513 lbs (1140 kg), the Toyota Sprinter 1.6 XE has a water cooling 4 cylinder DOHC16 valve engine, a Regular gasoline engine 4A-FE. This engine 4A-FE produces a maximum power of 116.5 PS (115 bhp - 85.7 kW) at 6000 rpm and a maximum torque of 147 Nm (108.4 lb.ft - 15 kg.m) at 4800 rpm. The engine power is transmitted to the road by the four wheel drive (4WD) with a 4AT gearbox. For stopping power, the Toyota Sprinter 1.6 XE braking system includes Leading trailing drum brake at the rear and Ventilated disk at the front. Stock tire sizes are 165S on 13 inch rims at the rear and 165S on 13 inch rims at the front. Chassis details - Toyota Sprinter 1.6 XE has strut coil spring rear suspension and strut coil spring front suspension for road holding and ride confort.

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By Brian Wong, Reviewed by: Kurt Niebuhr, Updated on April 20, 2024

Introduction to the 1991-1993 Toyota Sprinter 1.6 XE

The 1991-1993 Toyota Sprinter 1.6 XE, a standout in the automotive landscape of its time, showcased the blend of reliability and efficiency that Toyota was renowned for. This compact sedan, manufactured from September 1991 to April 1993, boasted a range of features and specifications that catered to the needs of drivers seeking a dependable daily driver.

Under the hood, the Sprinter 1.6 XE housed the 4A-FE engine, a 1.6-liter powerhouse delivering a maximum power output of 116.5 PS and a torque of 147 Nm. This robust engine was complemented by a 4-speed automatic transmission, providing smooth shifts and enhancing the overall driving experience.

In terms of size and dimensions, the Sprinter 1.6 XE maintained a compact profile. It measured approximately 429 cm in length, 168.5 cm in width, and 139 cm in height, making it suitable for navigating through urban environments with ease. With a wheelbase of 246.5 cm and a weight of 1140 kg, it struck a balance between maneuverability and stability on the road.

The interior of the Sprinter 1.6 XE was designed with comfort in mind, offering ample space for up to five passengers. Key features included power windows, power steering, and a standard tachometer. While it didn't boast luxurious amenities like leather seats or a sunroof, it provided the essentials for a comfortable ride.

Safety-wise, this Toyota model incorporated a driver's airbag, side impact bars, and a 3-point safety belt system, all contributing to enhanced occupant protection. The 4WD drivetrain added stability and traction, particularly in adverse weather conditions.

The Sprinter 1.6 XE proved to be fuel-efficient, with a fuel consumption rate of 23.5 mpg in the 10/15 mode and an impressive 39.8 mpg in the 60 km/h mode. This made it a practical choice for those looking to save on fuel costs during daily commutes.

Overall, the 1991-1993 Toyota Sprinter 1.6 XE represented a compact, reliable, and efficient sedan, aligning with Toyota's commitment to delivering vehicles that met the practical needs of drivers. Its combination of performance, safety features, and fuel efficiency made it a noteworthy choice in its era.

Overview of the Engine and Performance

The heart of the 1991-1993 Toyota Sprinter 1.6 XE lies beneath its unassuming exterior, in the form of the 4A-FE engine. This 1.6-liter, 4-cylinder engine was the driving force behind the Sprinter's performance during its production years, and it delivered a well-balanced combination of power and efficiency.

With a maximum power output of 116.5 PS and a torque of 147 Nm, the 4A-FE engine provided sufficient power for daily driving needs. Its smooth operation and responsive performance made it a reliable choice for navigating city streets and highways alike.

The engine featured a dual overhead camshaft (DOHC) configuration with 16 valves, allowing for efficient airflow and improved combustion. This design contributed to both the engine's power output and its fuel efficiency, a key consideration for many drivers.

Paired with a 4-speed automatic transmission, the 4A-FE engine offered a seamless shifting experience, ensuring that the Sprinter 1.6 XE maintained a comfortable and efficient drive.

While not designed for high-performance racing, the Sprinter 1.6 XE provided a dependable and steady performance that catered to the needs of the average driver. It struck a balance between power, fuel economy, and everyday usability, embodying the practicality and reliability that Toyota vehicles are known for.

Fuel Efficiency and MPG Ratings

The 1991-1993 Toyota Sprinter 1.6 XE demonstrated commendable fuel efficiency, making it a practical choice for those conscious of their fuel consumption. With rising fuel prices and growing environmental concerns during its production years, this vehicle's efficient performance was a welcome feature for budget-conscious and eco-conscious drivers.

The Sprinter 1.6 XE achieved its fuel efficiency through a combination of factors, starting with its 1.6-liter 4A-FE engine. This engine was engineered for a balance of power and economy, featuring technologies like dual overhead camshafts (DOHC) and 16 valves to optimize combustion and enhance fuel efficiency.

One of the key indicators of fuel efficiency is its miles per gallon (MPG) rating, and the Sprinter 1.6 XE delivered respectable numbers. In the 10/15 mode, it achieved an average fuel consumption rate of 23.5 mpg in the United States or 28.2 mpg in the UK. For drivers focused on highway driving, the vehicle excelled even further, with an impressive 39.8 mpg in the 60 km/h mode in the US or 47.8 mpg in the UK.

These figures demonstrated the Sprinter 1.6 XE's ability to cover significant distances on a single tank of fuel, reducing the frequency of refueling stops and overall fuel expenses. Its economical performance was a testament to Toyota's commitment to providing vehicles that balanced performance with cost-effectiveness.

For daily commuters, this level of fuel efficiency made the 1991-1993 Toyota Sprinter 1.6 XE an attractive option, ensuring that drivers could go about their daily routines without constant worry about refueling. This emphasis on economy without sacrificing reliability was a hallmark of Toyota's approach to vehicle design during this era.

Dimensions and Sizes of the Sprinter 1.6 XE

The dimensions and sizes of the 1991-1993 Toyota Sprinter 1.6 XE were carefully designed to strike a balance between maneuverability and interior space. This compact sedan was tailored to meet the needs of urban drivers while ensuring comfort and usability.

Exterior Dimensions:
- Length: Approximately 429 cm (168.89 inches)
- Width: Approximately 168.5 cm (66.33 inches)
- Height: Approximately 139 cm (54.72 inches)
- Wheelbase: Approximately 246.5 cm (97.04 inches)

These exterior dimensions showcased the Sprinter 1.6 XE's compact nature, making it well-suited for city driving. Its relatively modest length and width allowed for easy navigation through tight spaces, while the wheelbase contributed to stability on the road.

Interior Dimensions:
- Interior Length: Approximately 182 cm (71.65 inches)
- Interior Width: Approximately 142 cm (55.9 inches)
- Interior Height: Approximately 115 cm (45.27 inches)

Inside the cabin, the Sprinter 1.6 XE offered a comfortable environment for passengers. These interior dimensions ensured sufficient room for occupants, both in terms of legroom and headroom, enhancing overall comfort during rides.

Other Size Specifications:
- Front Axle Length: Approximately 147 cm (57.87 inches)
- Rear Axle Length: Approximately 146 cm (57.48 inches)
- Ride Height - Ground Clearance: Approximately 16 cm (6.29 inches)
- Weight: Approximately 1140 kg (2513 lbs)

These specifications highlighted the Sprinter 1.6 XE's balance between size and weight, contributing to its handling characteristics and overall stability. The ground clearance, in particular, was sufficient to navigate various road conditions without compromising comfort.

Seating Capacity and Doors:
- Number of Seats: 5
- Number of Doors: 4

With seating for up to five occupants and four doors for easy access, the Sprinter 1.6 XE catered to families and commuters, providing practicality and convenience.

In summary, the 1991-1993 Toyota Sprinter 1.6 XE's dimensions and sizes were carefully crafted to offer a compact yet comfortable driving experience. Its exterior dimensions allowed for easy city maneuverability, while the interior provided ample room for passengers, making it a well-rounded choice for daily use.

Fuel Tank Capacity Specifications

The fuel tank capacity of the 1991-1993 Toyota Sprinter 1.6 XE was an essential specification that determined the vehicle's range between refueling stops. This capacity, measured in various units, provided an insight into the car's ability to cover distances without frequent visits to the gas station.

For the Sprinter 1.6 XE, the fuel tank capacity was as follows:

- In the United States: The fuel tank had a capacity of approximately 13.2 US gallons.
- In the United Kingdom: The tank could hold around 10.9 UK gallons.
- In liters: The capacity was approximately 50 liters.

This range of measurements showcased the Sprinter 1.6 XE's flexibility in catering to different markets with varying units of measurement. Whether you referred to fuel capacity in gallons or liters, this Toyota model provided a practical capacity that allowed drivers to cover substantial distances on a single tank of fuel.

The fuel tank capacity was an important consideration for drivers, especially those who frequently undertook long journeys or commuted over extended distances. It minimized the need for frequent refueling stops, contributing to the car's overall convenience and practicality. Coupled with the vehicle's commendable fuel efficiency, this specification further underscored the Sprinter 1.6 XE's suitability for daily use and longer trips.

Fuel Consumption and Average

The fuel consumption and average mileage of the 1991-1993 Toyota Sprinter 1.6 XE were important factors that contributed to its overall appeal among budget-conscious and eco-conscious drivers. This compact sedan demonstrated a commendable balance between performance and fuel efficiency.

Fuel Consumption in the 10/15 Mode:
- In the United States, the Sprinter 1.6 XE achieved an average fuel consumption rate of approximately 23.5 miles per gallon (mpg).
- In the United Kingdom, the equivalent figure was around 28.2 mpg.
- In liters per 100 kilometers (L/100km), it translated to approximately 10.0 L/100km.

This mode represented a combination of city and highway driving conditions, providing an overall indication of the vehicle's fuel efficiency in typical daily use.

Fuel Consumption in the 60 km/h Mode:
- In the United States, the Sprinter 1.6 XE excelled in highway driving, achieving an impressive fuel consumption rate of about 39.8 mpg.
- In the United Kingdom, the equivalent figure stood at approximately 47.8 mpg.
- In liters per 100 kilometers (L/100km), it translated to approximately 5.9 L/100km.

This mode specifically assessed the vehicle's efficiency at a constant speed of 60 kilometers per hour, reflecting its ability to cover long distances with minimal fuel consumption.

These fuel consumption figures highlighted the Sprinter 1.6 XE's capability to provide economical driving experiences. Its ability to deliver over 20 miles per gallon in city and combined driving conditions, and nearly 40 miles per gallon on the highway, made it an attractive choice for daily commuters looking to minimize fuel expenses.

The combination of a well-designed engine, aerodynamics, and efficient transmission contributed to the Sprinter 1.6 XE's ability to strike a balance between performance and fuel economy. This balance was in line with Toyota's commitment to producing vehicles that met the practical needs of drivers without compromising on reliability or efficiency.

Wheel and Tire Specifications

The wheel and tire specifications of the 1991-1993 Toyota Sprinter 1.6 XE were designed to complement the vehicle's overall performance, handling, and comfort. These specifications played a crucial role in ensuring a safe and smooth driving experience.

Front and Rear Tires:
- The Sprinter 1.6 XE was equipped with tires that had the following dimensions: 165S R13.

These tire dimensions indicated a tire width of 165 millimeters, a sidewall height profile represented by "S," and compatibility with 13-inch diameter rims. These specifications were chosen to strike a balance between road grip and ride comfort.

Aluminium Disk:
- The vehicle came standard with aluminum disks.

Aluminum disks were known for their lightweight properties, which could contribute to improved handling and braking performance. They also added a touch of style to the car's overall aesthetics.

The choice of these wheel and tire specifications aimed to provide a comfortable and balanced ride, ensuring that the Sprinter 1.6 XE could handle various road conditions while maintaining stability and traction. These specifications were carefully selected to align with the vehicle's design philosophy, emphasizing reliability and practicality without compromising on performance.

Trim Levels and Available Options

The 1991-1993 Toyota Sprinter 1.6 XE was offered with various trim levels and available options, allowing buyers to tailor the car to their preferences and needs. These options and trims provided flexibility in terms of features and customization.

Trim Levels:
- The primary trim level for the Sprinter 1.6 XE was the "1.6 XE."

The "1.6 XE" trim level represented the base model of the Sprinter 1.6 XE, offering a balance between essential features and affordability. It provided a reliable and practical driving experience, making it a popular choice among budget-conscious buyers.

Available Options:
- Power Windows: The option for power windows enhanced convenience by allowing occupants to control window operations with ease.
- Centralized Door Lock: This option offered centralized locking, simplifying the process of securing the vehicle.
- Adjustable Steering: Some models could be equipped with adjustable steering, enabling drivers to customize their driving position for comfort.
- Right Hand Drive: The Sprinter 1.6 XE typically featured right-hand drive, which is standard in many regions.
- Safety Features: Available safety features included driver's airbag, side impact bars, and a 3-point safety belt system, enhancing occupant protection.

While the Sprinter 1.6 XE did not offer an extensive array of luxury options, it provided essential features to meet the practical needs of drivers and passengers. These options allowed buyers to choose the level of convenience and customization that suited their preferences and budgets.

Toyota's approach to offering trim levels and options reflected their commitment to providing reliable and practical vehicles that catered to a wide range of customers, from those seeking basic transportation to those looking for additional comfort and convenience features.

Generational Changes and Upgrades

During its production from 1991 to 1993, the Toyota Sprinter 1.6 XE underwent certain generational changes and upgrades to keep pace with evolving automotive standards and customer preferences. While these changes were not drastic, they contributed to the overall refinement and appeal of the vehicle.

1. Styling and Aesthetics: Over the years, the Sprinter 1.6 XE received minor updates to its exterior design. These changes often included refreshed front and rear fascias, updated headlights, and subtle alterations to the grille. While the core design remained consistent, these updates helped keep the car visually appealing and modern.

2. Interior Comfort: Toyota made efforts to enhance the interior comfort of the Sprinter 1.6 XE during its production run. This included improvements to seat materials, cabin materials, and the layout of controls. These upgrades aimed to provide a more comfortable and user-friendly driving experience.

3. Safety Features: As safety standards evolved, so did the safety features of the Sprinter 1.6 XE. Some models introduced additional safety features such as driver's airbags, side impact bars, and improved safety belt systems to enhance occupant protection.

4. Engine Efficiency: Toyota continuously worked on refining the engine technology to improve fuel efficiency and emissions performance. These refinements were in line with the automotive industry's increasing focus on environmental responsibility and sustainability.

5. Transmission Upgrades: Transmission technology also saw improvements during this period. Upgraded transmissions helped enhance the vehicle's overall drivability and contributed to smoother shifts and better fuel economy.

6. Handling and Suspension: To improve ride comfort and handling, the Sprinter 1.6 XE received adjustments to its suspension system. These changes aimed to provide a balanced and comfortable ride, ensuring that the car handled well on a variety of road surfaces.

These generational changes and upgrades were part of Toyota's commitment to continuous improvement and customer satisfaction. While the core qualities of reliability and practicality remained intact, these refinements helped keep the Toyota Sprinter 1.6 XE competitive in its segment during its production years.

Notable Features and Innovations

The 1991-1993 Toyota Sprinter 1.6 XE, while known for its practicality and reliability, also boasted several notable features and innovations that contributed to its appeal among drivers. These features showcased Toyota's commitment to providing a well-rounded driving experience.

1. Fuel Efficiency: One of the standout features of the Sprinter 1.6 XE was its impressive fuel efficiency. With fuel consumption figures that exceeded 20 miles per gallon in combined driving conditions, it was an economical choice for daily commuting and long-distance travel.

2. Safety Enhancements: During its production years, Toyota introduced safety enhancements to the Sprinter 1.6 XE. Some models came equipped with a driver's airbag and side impact bars, contributing to improved occupant protection.

3. Engine Technology: The 1.6-liter 4A-FE engine featured dual overhead camshafts (DOHC) and 16 valves, which optimized combustion and enhanced power output while maintaining fuel efficiency. This engine was a notable technological advancement for its time.

4. Transmission Improvements: Toyota focused on improving transmission technology, resulting in smoother shifts and better overall drivability. These enhancements contributed to a more enjoyable driving experience.

5. Interior Comfort: The interior of the Sprinter 1.6 XE received attention to detail, with comfortable seating and well-thought-out controls. The available power windows and power steering options added convenience for drivers.

6. Practical Design: The Sprinter 1.6 XE's design emphasized practicality, with a compact size suitable for navigating urban environments. The vehicle offered ample interior space for passengers while maintaining a manageable exterior footprint.

7. Cost-Efficiency: Toyota's reputation for reliability and low maintenance costs was a significant selling point for the Sprinter 1.6 XE. It appealed to budget-conscious buyers seeking a dependable and cost-effective vehicle.

8. Environmental Considerations: As environmental awareness grew, Toyota's engineering advancements in fuel efficiency and emissions reduction made the Sprinter 1.6 XE an environmentally responsible choice for its time.

Overall, the 1991-1993 Toyota Sprinter 1.6 XE incorporated a range of notable features and innovations that aligned with the practical needs and evolving preferences of drivers. It successfully combined reliability, efficiency, and comfort, making it a compelling option for a diverse range of motorists.

Conclusion: Summing Up the Toyota Sprinter 1.6 XE

In conclusion, the 1991-1993 Toyota Sprinter 1.6 XE exemplified the qualities that have come to be associated with Toyota vehicles: reliability, practicality, and efficiency. During its production years, this compact sedan offered a well-rounded driving experience that catered to a wide range of drivers.

With its 1.6-liter 4A-FE engine, the Sprinter 1.6 XE delivered a balance of power and fuel efficiency, making it suitable for daily commuting and longer journeys. Its straightforward yet dependable 4-speed automatic transmission contributed to a smooth driving experience.

The vehicle's compact exterior dimensions and thoughtful interior design made it maneuverable in city traffic while providing sufficient space and comfort for passengers. Safety features, including available airbags and side impact bars, added to its appeal.

Notable advancements in engine technology, transmission, and fuel efficiency reflected Toyota's commitment to innovation. These innovations contributed to the Sprinter 1.6 XE's reputation for economical operation.

While it may not have offered a plethora of luxury features, the Sprinter 1.6 XE appealed to those seeking a reliable, cost-effective, and environmentally conscious mode of transportation. Its low maintenance costs, combined with its practical design, made it a compelling choice for budget-conscious individuals.

In essence, the 1991-1993 Toyota Sprinter 1.6 XE represented a well-balanced package that addressed the everyday needs of drivers. It remains a testament to Toyota's dedication to producing vehicles that prioritize quality, efficiency, and dependability.

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