1995 Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet Specs


OVERVIEW

With a fuel consumption of 73.5 mpg US - 88.2 mpg UK - 3.2 L/100km, a weight of 1984 lbs (900 kg), the Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet has a water cooling 4 cylinder SOHC engine, a Light oil engine 1N. This engine 1N produces a maximum power of 55.7 PS (55 bhp - 41 kW) at 5200 rpm and a maximum torque of 89.2 Nm (65.8 lb.ft - 9.1 kg.m) at 3000 rpm. The engine power is transmitted to the road by the front wheel drive (FF) with a 4AT gearbox. For stopping power, the Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet braking system includes Leading trailing drum brake at the rear and Ventilated disk at the front. Stock tire sizes are 145S on 13 inch rims at the rear and 145S on 13 inch rims at the front. Chassis details - Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet has trailing twist beam type coil spring rear suspension and strut coil spring front suspension for road holding and ride confort.

Add to compare list

GENERAL INFORMATION
Complectation Name1.5D Reflet
Period of ProductionDec 1995 - Nov 1997
Drive Wheels - Traction - DrivetrainFF
Body TypeHatchback
Transmission Gearbox - Number of Speeds4AT
Engine Size - Displacement - Engine Capacity1453 cm3 or 88.6 cu-in
Frame NameKD-NP90
Price of New Car in Tokyo, Yen923000

TOYOTA STARLET 1.5D REFLET SIZE, DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT
Exterior Length374 cm or 147.24 inches
Exterior Width162.5 cm or 63.97 inches
Exterior Height140 cm or 55.11 inches
Interior Length170.5 cm or 67.12 inches
Interior Width138 cm or 54.33 inches
Interior Height118 cm or 46.45 inches
Wheelbase230 cm or 90.55 inches
Front Axle Length140 cm or 55.11 inches
Rear Axle Length140.5 cm or 55.31 inches
Ride Height - Ground Clearance15 cm or 5.9 inches
Weight900 kg or 1984 lbs
Num. of Seats5
Num. of Doors3
Minimum Turning Circle - Turning Diameter, m4.4
Fuel Tank Capacity11.8 US gallons
9.8 UK gallons
45 L

TOYOTA STARLET 1.5D REFLET ENGINE TECHNICAL DATA
Engine Code1N
Maximum Power - Output - Horsepower55.7 PS or 55 bhp or 41 kW
Maximum Power RPM5200 rpm
Maximum Torque89.2 Nm or 65.8 lb.ft or 9.1 kg.m
Maximum Torque RPM3000 rpm
Engine Type - Number of Cylinderswater cooling 4 cylinder SOHC
Fuel TypeLight oil
Fuel Consumption (60 km/h mode)73.5 mpg US
88.2 mpg UK
3.2 L/100km
Compression Ratio22

TOYOTA STARLET 1.5D REFLET SUSPENSION
Front Brakes - Disc DimensionsVentilated disk
Rear Brakes - Disั DimensionsLeading trailing drum brake
Front Suspensionstrut coil spring
Rear Suspensiontrailing twist beam type coil spring
Front Tyres - Rims Dimensions145S R13
Rear Tyres - Rims Dimensions145S R13
Tyres - Rims Dimensions145S R13
Aluminium DiskStandart

TOYOTA STARLET 1.5D REFLET EXTERIOR
SunroofNo
Tilt SunroofNo
Twin SunroofNo
Front SpoilerNo
Rear SpoilerNo
Power Adjustable Door MirrorsNo
Xenon LampsNo
Front Fog LampsNo
Rear Fog LampsNo
Cornering LampsNo
Ultraviolet Glass ProtectionStandart
Roof RailNo
Back WiperOption

TOYOTA STARLET 1.5D REFLET INTERIOR
Power WindowNo
Power SteeringOption
TachometerNo
Centralized Door LockNo
Keyless EnterNo
Right Hand DriveStandart
Left Hand DriveNo
Leather WindingNo
Adjustable SteeringNo
Telescopic SteeringNo
Tilt SteeringNo
Wood PanelNo
Cruise ControlNo
Leather SeatNo
Power Adjustable SeatsNo
Power Ajustable Front SeatNo
Power Ajustable Back SeatNo
Reclining SeatsNo
Removable SeatsNo
Turning SeatsNo

TOYOTA STARLET 1.5D REFLET SAFETY
Drivers AirbagStandart
Passengers AirbagOption
Side AirbagNo
Side Impact BarStandart
TCSNo
Break AssistNo
Parking RadarNo
Central Power Window ControlNo
Additional Stop LightOption
Safety Belt PretensionerNo
Safety Belt LimiterNo
3 Point Safety BeltStandart
Child Car RestraintsStandart
Durable FrameNo

AMENITY
CoolerNo
Automatic Air ConditioningNo
Twin Conditioning SystemNo
Air PurifierNo
RadioOption
Autoreverse CasetteNo
CD PlayerNo
CD ChangerNo
MD PalyerNo
MD ChangerNo

OTHER
LSDNo
Front StabilizerNo
Rear StablilizerStandart
Special EquipmentNo


- Present
- Option
- Not Present (or Dealer Option)



More photos Toyota Starlet


By Brian Wong, Reviewed by: Kurt Niebuhr, Updated on April 25, 2024
๐Ÿ“Œ Overview of the 1995-1997 Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet
๐Ÿ“Œ Engine Specifications
๐Ÿ“Œ Dimensions and Sizes
๐Ÿ“Œ Fuel Tank Capacity
๐Ÿ“Œ Fuel Consumption Rates
๐Ÿ“Œ Fuel Capacity Details
๐Ÿ“Œ Fuel Economy (MPG)
๐Ÿ“Œ Wheel Information
๐Ÿ“Œ Trim Levels and Features
๐Ÿ“Œ Generational Changes
๐Ÿ“Œ Conclusion
๐Ÿ“Œ Frequently Asked Questions About the 1995-Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet

Overview of the 1995-1997 Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet

The 1995-1997 Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet represents a compact and practical option for those seeking reliable transportation during this era. Let's delve into the overview of this model.

Production Period and Body Type:
The Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet was in production from December 1995 to November 1997. This period marked the availability of a dependable hatchback option for prospective buyers.

Drive Configuration:
Equipped with front-wheel drive (FF), the Starlet 1.5D Reflet provided stable and efficient traction, making it suitable for urban and suburban driving.

Transmission and Engine:
The vehicle featured a 4-speed automatic transmission (4AT) for ease of use. Under the hood, a 1.5-liter diesel engine with a displacement of 1453 cmร‚ยณ powered the Starlet 1.5D Reflet, delivering performance in line with the needs of the time.

Dimensions and Weight:
In terms of size, the exterior dimensions measured at 374 cm in length, 162.5 cm in width, and 140 cm in height. The compact design of this hatchback made it maneuverable in various driving conditions. With a curb weight of 900 kg, it struck a balance between efficiency and stability.

Interior and Seating:
Inside the vehicle, there was room for up to five passengers across three doors. Interior measurements included an interior length of 170.5 cm, an interior width of 138 cm, and an interior height of 118 cm. These dimensions contributed to a comfortable and accommodating cabin space.

Fuel Capacity and Efficiency:
The Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet featured a fuel tank capacity of 11.8 US gallons (45 liters), allowing for decent mileage between refueling stops. Moreover, it offered excellent fuel efficiency, achieving approximately 73.5 mpg in the US or 88.2 mpg in the UK under 60 km/h conditions.

Safety Features:
Safety was a priority with features such as driver's airbags and side impact bars as standard. The inclusion of these safety measures aimed to provide peace of mind to drivers and passengers alike.

Additional Amenities:
While it may not have featured advanced technology common in today's vehicles, it did offer some amenities, such as options for air conditioning and a radio.

In summary, the 1995-1997 Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet emerged as a practical and fuel-efficient choice for drivers in this era. Its compact design, reliable performance, and safety features made it a noteworthy contender in the market during its production years.

Engine Specifications

The heart of the 1995-1997 Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet is its engine, which was designed to deliver a balance of power and efficiency during this period.

Engine Type:
Under the hood of the Starlet 1.5D Reflet resided a water-cooled 4-cylinder SOHC engine. This engine configuration was well-regarded for its durability and reliability.

Displacement:
The engine featured a displacement of 1453 cmร‚ยณ (cubic centimeters) or 88.6 cu-in (cubic inches). This displacement size contributed to its performance characteristics.

Power Output:
The engine produced a maximum power output of approximately 55.7 PS (pferdestรƒยคrke) or 55 bhp (brake horsepower), equivalent to 41 kW (kilowatts). This power output was suitable for the vehicle's intended use.

Maximum Torque:
Torque, the twisting force that drives the vehicle, was rated at approximately 89.2 Nm (newton-meters) or 65.8 lb.ft (pound-feet) or 9.1 kg.m (kilogram-meters). This torque provided the necessary low-end power for responsive acceleration.

RPM Ratings:
The engine's maximum power was achieved at around 5200 rpm (revolutions per minute), while peak torque was delivered at 3000 rpm. These RPM ratings highlighted the engine's efficiency within its operational range.

Fuel Type:
The Starlet 1.5D Reflet ran on light oil, a common fuel type for diesel engines.

Fuel Efficiency:
One of the standout features of this engine was its impressive fuel efficiency. It achieved approximately 73.5 mpg in the US, 88.2 mpg in the UK, or 3.2 L/100km (liters per 100 kilometers) under 60 km/h (kilometers per hour) mode. This exceptional fuel economy was especially relevant during a period when fuel efficiency was highly valued.

Compression Ratio:
The engine featured a compression ratio of 22, a specification that contributed to its combustion efficiency.

In summary, the engine specifications of the 1995-1997 Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet reflected a balance between power and fuel efficiency. It provided dependable performance while delivering excellent mileage, making it a practical choice for drivers of its time.

Dimensions and Sizes

The dimensions and sizes of the 1995-1997 Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet were carefully designed to offer practicality while maintaining a compact footprint, making it suitable for various driving environments.

Exterior Dimensions:
- Length: The exterior length of the Starlet 1.5D Reflet measured approximately 374 cm (147.24 inches). This compact length contributed to its maneuverability and ease of parking.
- Width: It had a width of about 162.5 cm (63.97 inches), providing a balance between interior space and overall width, ideal for urban driving.
- Height: The exterior height was around 140 cm (55.11 inches), giving it a low profile while offering sufficient headroom.

Interior Dimensions:
- Length: Inside the cabin, the interior length measured approximately 170.5 cm (67.12 inches), providing comfortable seating for passengers.
- Width: The interior width was approximately 138 cm (54.33 inches), offering ample space for occupants.
- Height: The interior height stood at around 118 cm (46.45 inches), providing adequate headroom.

Wheelbase:
The wheelbase, which is the distance between the front and rear axles, was approximately 230 cm (90.55 inches). This wheelbase length contributed to stability and a smoother ride.

Axle Length:
- Front Axle: The front axle had a length of about 140 cm (55.11 inches).
- Rear Axle: The rear axle measured approximately 140.5 cm (55.31 inches).

Ground Clearance:
The ride height or ground clearance of the Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet was approximately 15 cm (5.9 inches). This provided adequate clearance for most road conditions while maintaining a low profile.

Curb Weight:
The vehicle had a weight of around 900 kg (1984 lbs), which was a key factor in its fuel efficiency and maneuverability.

Seating Capacity:
The Starlet 1.5D Reflet offered seating for up to five passengers, accommodating both the driver and passengers comfortably.

Doors and Turning Circle:
- Number of Doors: It featured three doors, providing access to the cabin.
- Minimum Turning Circle: The minimum turning circle or turning diameter was approximately 4.4 meters (14.4 feet), allowing for agile maneuvering in tight spaces.

In summary, the dimensions and sizes of the 1995-1997 Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet were well-suited for its intended purpose as a compact and efficient hatchback. Its compact exterior dimensions made it easy to handle in urban areas, while the interior provided adequate space for passengers.

Fuel Tank Capacity

The fuel tank capacity of the 1995-1997 Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet was a significant specification that determined the range and convenience of this compact hatchback.

Fuel Tank Capacity:
The Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet featured a fuel tank with a capacity of approximately 11.8 US gallons, which is equivalent to 9.8 UK gallons or 45 liters. This fuel tank capacity was designed to strike a balance between providing sufficient fuel for longer trips while keeping the overall weight of the vehicle manageable.

With this fuel tank capacity, the Starlet 1.5D Reflet offered decent range and reduced the need for frequent refueling stops. It was a practical feature, especially considering the impressive fuel efficiency of the vehicle. Drivers could cover a substantial distance before needing to fill up, which added to the convenience of ownership during its production years.

Fuel Consumption Rates

Fuel consumption rates are a vital consideration for any vehicle, and the 1995-1997 Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet was no exception. Let's explore the fuel efficiency of this compact hatchback.

Fuel Efficiency at 60 km/h:
Under standard testing conditions with a speed of 60 km/h (kilometers per hour), the Starlet 1.5D Reflet demonstrated impressive fuel efficiency:
- In the United States, it achieved approximately 73.5 miles per gallon (mpg).
- In the United Kingdom, it achieved roughly 88.2 mpg.
- In terms of the metric system, it consumed about 3.2 liters of fuel per 100 kilometers (L/100km).

These figures highlight the exceptional fuel economy of the vehicle, making it an economical choice for daily commuting and long journeys. During an era when fuel efficiency was a top priority, the Starlet 1.5D Reflet excelled in this regard.

Note on Real-World Efficiency:
It's worth noting that real-world fuel efficiency can vary depending on driving habits, road conditions, and other factors. However, the 1995-1997 Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet's impressive fuel consumption rates provided drivers with confidence in its ability to offer cost-effective and environmentally friendly transportation options during its production years.

Fuel Capacity Details

Understanding the fuel capacity details of the 1995-1997 Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet is essential for drivers who want to optimize their driving experience and plan their refueling needs effectively.

Fuel Tank Capacity:
The Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet was equipped with a fuel tank capable of holding approximately 11.8 US gallons of fuel. In the UK, this translates to about 9.8 UK gallons, while in the metric system, it amounts to around 45 liters.

Balancing Act:
The chosen fuel tank capacity struck a balance between offering drivers a reasonable driving range and keeping the vehicle's overall weight within manageable limits. With this capacity, drivers could enjoy extended trips without frequent stops for refueling, enhancing the convenience of ownership.

Fuel Type:
The Starlet 1.5D Reflet ran on light oil, a common fuel type for diesel engines. The compatibility with this fuel type ensured that drivers had access to the necessary fuel wherever they traveled.

Economic and Practical:
During its production years, fuel efficiency and practicality were key considerations for many drivers. The fuel capacity details of the Starlet 1.5D Reflet complemented its impressive fuel consumption rates, making it a cost-effective and eco-friendly choice for daily commutes and longer journeys alike.

Fuel Economy (MPG)

Fuel economy, often measured in miles per gallon (MPG), is a crucial factor for many car buyers. Let's explore the fuel economy of the 1995-1997 Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet.

Impressive Fuel Efficiency:
The Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet stood out during its production years for its remarkable fuel economy. It achieved outstanding MPG figures, making it an economical choice for drivers seeking cost-effective transportation options.

60 km/h Mode:
Under standard testing conditions at a constant speed of 60 km/h (kilometers per hour), the Starlet 1.5D Reflet delivered:
- In the United States, it achieved an impressive fuel economy of approximately 73.5 miles per gallon (mpg).
- In the United Kingdom, it reached an equally commendable figure of around 88.2 mpg.
- In terms of the metric system, it consumed roughly 3.2 liters of fuel per 100 kilometers (L/100km).

Real-World Efficiency:
While these figures highlight the exceptional fuel economy of the vehicle, it's essential to note that real-world fuel efficiency can vary based on driving conditions, driving habits, and other factors. However, the Starlet 1.5D Reflet's reputation for economical fuel consumption made it a sought-after choice for those prioritizing efficiency during its production years.

Eco-Friendly Commuting:
In an era when fuel efficiency and environmental considerations were gaining prominence, the Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet's impressive fuel economy played a significant role in reducing fuel consumption and emissions, making it a practical and eco-friendly option for daily commuting and longer journeys alike.

Wheel Information

Understanding the wheel information of the 1995-1997 Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet is essential for assessing its handling characteristics and tire options.

Front and Rear Tires:
The Starlet 1.5D Reflet featured matching tire sizes for the front and rear wheels. The dimensions for the tires were 145S R13. These tires were selected to provide a balance between stability, traction, and ride comfort.

Aluminium Disk (Standard):
The inclusion of standard aluminum disks added to the aesthetic appeal of the vehicle. These alloy wheels were not only visually appealing but also contributed to a smoother ride.

Suspension and Handling:
The vehicle's suspension setup played a significant role in its overall handling characteristics. It featured a front suspension with a strut coil spring design, while the rear suspension employed a trailing twist beam type coil spring. These suspension components contributed to a comfortable and balanced ride, suitable for a wide range of driving conditions.

Braking System:
The braking system of the Starlet 1.5D Reflet included ventilated disk brakes in the front and leading trailing drum brakes in the rear. This braking configuration was designed to provide reliable stopping power while ensuring consistent performance.

In summary, the wheel information of the 1995-1997 Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet highlighted the importance of a well-matched tire size, alloy wheels for aesthetics and ride quality, and a carefully designed suspension and braking system to deliver a balanced and enjoyable driving experience.

Trim Levels and Features

Exploring the trim levels and features of the 1995-1997 Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet provides insights into the options available to prospective buyers during this era.

1.5D Reflet Trim Level:
The Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet was a specific trim level within the Starlet lineup, offering a unique set of features and specifications.

Interior Comfort:
- The cabin of the 1.5D Reflet was designed with comfort in mind, accommodating up to five passengers across three doors.
- While power windows and power steering were optional features, they added convenience to the driving experience.

Safety Features:
- Safety was a priority, with standard driver's airbags and side impact bars enhancing occupant protection.
- The vehicle featured a durable frame, reinforcing its safety credentials.
- It came equipped with a 3-point safety belt system and child car restraints, ensuring the safety of all occupants.

Additional Amenities:
- While not featuring the latest technology seen in modern vehicles, the Starlet 1.5D Reflet offered practical amenities, such as options for air conditioning and a radio.
- A back wiper option was available, aiding visibility in adverse weather conditions.

Right Hand Drive:
- The vehicle was available in a right-hand drive configuration, making it suitable for markets where this driving orientation is standard.

Optional Features:
- Optional features, such as power steering, allowed buyers to tailor their vehicle to their specific needs.

In summary, the 1995-1997 Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet trim level provided a balance between comfort, safety, and practicality. While it may not have included advanced features commonly found in modern vehicles, it catered to the needs of drivers seeking reliable and efficient transportation during its production years.

Generational Changes

Understanding the generational changes in the 1995-1997 Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet provides valuable insights into how the model evolved during this period.

Continuation of the Previous Generation:
The 1995-1997 Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet represented the fifth generation of the Starlet model. This generation continued the legacy of the previous models, maintaining the compact hatchback design that had made the Starlet popular.

Evolutionary Updates:
While the basic design and concept remained consistent, there were several evolutionary updates and improvements made to enhance the overall driving experience.

Design Tweaks:
- The exterior design received some subtle tweaks, with changes to the front grille, headlights, and rear taillights, giving the vehicle a refreshed appearance.
- These changes were aimed at improving aerodynamics and visual appeal while maintaining the Starlet's distinctive silhouette.

Enhanced Safety:
- Safety features were enhanced in this generation, with the inclusion of standard driver's airbags and side impact bars.
- These safety enhancements reflected the growing emphasis on occupant protection during this era.

Fuel Efficiency Focus:
- One of the key highlights of this generation was its exceptional fuel efficiency. The Starlet 1.5D Reflet set new standards for economical fuel consumption, aligning with the increasing emphasis on eco-friendly driving.

Interior Comfort:
- The interior of the vehicle continued to prioritize passenger comfort, with options for features like power windows and power steering for added convenience.

Overall Reliability:
- The Starlet's reputation for reliability and ease of maintenance was upheld in this generation, contributing to its popularity among drivers seeking a dependable daily driver.

In summary, the 1995-1997 Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet represented the continuation of a successful and well-established model, incorporating subtle design changes, safety improvements, and a heightened focus on fuel efficiency to cater to the evolving needs of drivers during its production years.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the 1995-1997 Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet represented a noteworthy entry in the compact hatchback segment during its production years. With its fifth-generation design, it continued the legacy of the Starlet line, offering a balance of practicality, reliability, and fuel efficiency.

The key highlights of the Starlet 1.5D Reflet included its remarkable fuel economy, making it an economical choice for daily commuting and longer journeys. Its compact dimensions and well-designed suspension contributed to agile and comfortable handling, especially suited for urban driving.

Safety considerations were addressed with the inclusion of features such as driver's airbags and side impact bars, reflecting the growing importance of occupant protection. The vehicle's interior, while not overly luxurious, provided comfortable seating for up to five passengers and offered optional amenities like power windows and power steering.

Overall, the 1995-1997 Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet catered to drivers seeking a practical and dependable hatchback, aligning with the automotive trends and priorities of its time. Its reputation for reliability and fuel efficiency made it a practical choice for those looking for a cost-effective and eco-friendly transportation option during its production years.

Frequently Asked Questions About the 1995-1997 Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet

What are the different years of production for the Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet?

The Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet was produced from December 1995 to November 1997.

How many doors does the Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet have?

The Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet comes with three doors, providing convenient access to the cabin.

What is the engine size of the 1995-1997 Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet?

The engine of the Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet has a displacement of 1453 cmร‚ยณ or 88.6 cu-in.

Are there different engine options available for the Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet?

No, the Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet was equipped with a single engine type during its production years.

What is the fuel tank capacity of the Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet?

The Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet has a fuel tank capacity of approximately 11.8 US gallons or 9.8 UK gallons or 45 liters.

Is the Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet available in various trim levels?

The Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet was available as a specific trim level within the Starlet lineup during its production.

How many seats does the Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet have?

The Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet can comfortably seat up to five passengers.

What is the fuel efficiency of the Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet?

The Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet achieved impressive fuel efficiency, with approximately 73.5 mpg in the US, 88.2 mpg in the UK, or 3.2 L/100km under 60 km/h mode.

What safety features are included in the Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet?

The Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet comes with standard safety features like driver's airbags, side impact bars, a 3-point safety belt system, and child car restraints.

Does the Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet have a right-hand drive option?

Yes, the Toyota Starlet 1.5D Reflet was available in a right-hand drive configuration.


Brian Wong - Senior Reviews Editor of cars-directory.net

Brian Wong / Author

Brian Wong is an accomplished automotive journalist and editor with a passion for cars. With over a decade of experience in the industry, he has established himself as a trusted voice in the automotive community. Brian has written extensively about a wide range of topics in the field, from the latest trends in car design to innovative safety features and emerging technologies. As a senior reviews editor, he is responsible for test driving and analyzing the latest cars on the market, providing readers with accurate and objective reviews. His articles are widely read and respected for their depth of knowledge and analysis. Brian is committed to staying at the forefront of the latest developments in the automotive industry, and is dedicated to sharing his expertise and insights with his readers.

Add Comment

 * - The field should be filled
* Your Name:
 Contact (e-mail, phone...):
* Comments:
Photos: