1987 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VR Specs

OVERVIEW

With a fuel consumption of 24.5 mpg US - 29.4 mpg UK - 9.6 L/100km, a weight of 2601 lbs (1180 kg), the Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VR has a water cooling horizontal opposite 4 cylinder SOHC engine, a Regular gasoline engine EA82. This engine EA82 produces a maximum power of 121.6 PS (120 bhp - 89.4 kW) at 5200 rpm and a maximum torque of 178.4 Nm (131.6 lb.ft - 18.2 kg.m) at 2400 rpm. The engine power is transmitted to the road by the four wheel drive (4WD) with a 4AT gearbox. For stopping power, the Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VR braking system includes Disk at the rear and Ventilated disk at the front. Stock tire sizes are 185/65 on 14 inch rims 85H at the rear and 185/65 on 14 inch rims 85H at the front. Chassis details - Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VR has semi trailing arm type independent suspension rear suspension and strut independent front suspension for road holding and ride confort.

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By Brian Wong, Reviewed by: Kurt Niebuhr, Updated on April 24, 2024

Introduction to the 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VR

The 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VR, a distinctive coupe from Subaru's lineup, marked an era of innovation and performance. This vehicle was designed to captivate enthusiasts with its unique features and robust engineering.

With production spanning from June 1987 to August 1991, the Alcyone 1.8 VR offered a blend of style and performance. One of its standout features was its 4WD traction, making it suitable for various driving conditions. This coupe was meticulously crafted to deliver a memorable driving experience.

Under the hood, the Alcyone 1.8 VR boasted an EA82 engine, known for its reliability and power. With a maximum output of 121.6 PS (120 bhp) at 5200 rpm and a torque of 178.4 Nm (131.6 lb.ft) at 2400 rpm, it provided an exhilarating ride. The engine featured a water-cooled horizontal opposed 4-cylinder SOHC configuration with a charger, ensuring efficient performance.

Notable specifications also included a 4-speed automatic transmission, enhancing the vehicle's ease of use. The Alcyone's compact yet sleek design measured 445 cm (175.19 inches) in length, 169 cm (66.53 inches) in width, and 133.5 cm (52.55 inches) in height. Its interior dimensions offered comfortable seating for four passengers, with features like power windows and power steering for added convenience.

The Alcyone 1.8 VR's suspension system featured a front strut independent setup and a rear semi-trailing arm type independent suspension, contributing to a balanced and smooth ride. It rolled on 185/65 R14 85H tires mounted on standard aluminum disks.

In terms of safety and amenities, this model did not include features like airbags or advanced safety technologies that are common in modern vehicles. However, it did offer power-adjustable door mirrors, centralized door locks, and power steering.

The 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VR, with its distinctive design and capable performance, carved its own niche in the automotive world during its production years. It remains a classic representation of Subaru's commitment to engineering excellence and driving pleasure.

Engine Specifications

Powering the 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VR was the impressive EA82 engine. This engine was at the heart of the Alcyone's performance, delivering both power and reliability to drivers who sought an exhilarating ride.

The EA82 engine was a water-cooled, horizontal opposed 4-cylinder SOHC configuration, known for its smooth operation and durability. Its most remarkable feature was the inclusion of a charger, which added to its overall performance. While specific power figures and technical details can vary depending on factors like model year and regional specifications, the EA82 engine consistently provided an engaging driving experience.

The engine's maximum power output typically ranged around 121.6 PS (120 bhp), making it a spirited performer on the road. The power was accessible at around 5200 rpm, ensuring responsive acceleration when needed. Equally impressive was the engine's torque, with values reaching approximately 178.4 Nm (131.6 lb.ft) at around 2400 rpm. This torque ensured a strong mid-range performance, making the Alcyone 1.8 VR suitable for both city driving and highway cruising.

The engine's design and engineering made it a key component of the Alcyone's appeal. It offered a harmonious balance between power and efficiency, further enhancing the driving experience. Paired with a 4-speed automatic transmission, it allowed for seamless gear changes, contributing to a smooth and enjoyable ride.

In summary, the engine specifications of the 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VR embodied the spirit of this unique coupe. With its EA82 engine, complete with a charger and well-rounded performance, it offered drivers a memorable driving experience that blended power and reliability.

Fuel Efficiency and MPG

Fuel efficiency has always been a significant consideration for drivers, and the 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VR aimed to strike a balance between performance and economical operation. This distinctive coupe, powered by the EA82 engine, offered a mix of power and efficiency that appealed to a wide range of driving enthusiasts.

When it came to fuel consumption, the Alcyone 1.8 VR showcased its versatility. The vehicle's fuel consumption could vary depending on driving conditions and individual driving habits, but it typically offered competitive figures. It's important to note that specific figures may differ based on factors such as the model year and regional variations.

In standard driving conditions, the Alcyone 1.8 VR demonstrated a fuel consumption rate of approximately 24.5 miles per gallon (mpg) in the 10/15 mode test. This measurement represented a balanced mix of city and highway driving scenarios. For those seeking even greater fuel efficiency during highway cruising, the vehicle could achieve around 47 mpg in the 60 km/h mode test, highlighting its capability to deliver impressive mileage on long stretches of road.

These fuel efficiency figures, while indicative of the Alcyone's efficiency, should be considered as general estimates. Actual fuel consumption could vary based on driving style, terrain, and maintenance. Nevertheless, the 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VR offered a well-rounded combination of performance and fuel economy, making it a compelling choice for drivers looking for an engaging yet efficient driving experience.

Dimensions and Sizes

The 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VR boasted a sleek and distinctive design that made it stand out on the road. Its dimensions and sizes played a crucial role in shaping its unique appearance and accommodating passengers comfortably.

Measuring approximately 445 cm (175.19 inches) in length, 169 cm (66.53 inches) in width, and 133.5 cm (52.55 inches) in height, the Alcyone 1.8 VR had a compact yet sporty exterior profile. This design contributed to its agility on the road while maintaining an aerodynamic silhouette.

Inside the cabin, passengers enjoyed an interior length of about 163 cm (64.17 inches), a width of around 141 cm (55.51 inches), and a height of approximately 108.5 cm (42.71 inches). These interior dimensions provided ample space for up to four passengers, creating a comfortable and cozy environment.

The Alcyone 1.8 VR's wheelbase measured about 246.5 cm (97.04 inches), which helped enhance stability and ride comfort. Additionally, both the front and rear axles shared a similar length of about 142.5 cm (56.1 inches), contributing to balanced handling characteristics.

The vehicle's ride height, or ground clearance, stood at around 16.5 cm (6.49 inches), ensuring that it could navigate various road conditions with ease. This balance between ground clearance and a lower profile contributed to its versatility.

With a curb weight of approximately 1180 kg (2601 lbs), the Alcyone 1.8 VR found the sweet spot between lightweight design and structural robustness. This weight, combined with the vehicle's dimensions, played a role in its overall performance and handling capabilities.

In summary, the 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VR's dimensions and sizes were carefully considered to deliver a vehicle that offered both style and practicality. Its compact exterior, spacious interior, and well-balanced dimensions contributed to its unique identity on the road.

Fuel Tank Capacity

The 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VR was designed with a keen focus on delivering both performance and practicality. Part of that practicality included an adequate fuel tank capacity to ensure drivers could enjoy their journeys without frequent stops at the pump.

The fuel tank capacity of the Alcyone 1.8 VR provided a reasonable amount of fuel storage. While specific values may vary slightly based on regional specifications and model years, the typical capacity was approximately 15.8 US gallons, equivalent to 13.1 UK gallons or 60 liters.

This fuel tank capacity allowed the Alcyone 1.8 VR to cover a respectable distance on a single tank of fuel, depending on driving conditions and individual driving habits. It struck a balance between offering sufficient range for longer trips and maintaining a manageable vehicle weight.

The combination of a well-sized fuel tank and the vehicle's fuel-efficient design, as mentioned in previous sections, made the Alcyone 1.8 VR a practical choice for drivers seeking an engaging yet economical driving experience. It provided the freedom to explore the road without constant concerns about refueling.

Engine Details

The 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VR was renowned for its spirited performance, and this was largely attributed to the details of its robust EA82 engine. Subaru engineers meticulously designed and crafted this engine to deliver a combination of power, efficiency, and reliability.

The EA82 engine was a water-cooled, horizontal opposed 4-cylinder SOHC configuration. This design, also known as a "Boxer" engine, had cylinders that lay flat, horizontally opposed to each other. This layout provided several advantages, including a lower center of gravity for improved stability and balanced weight distribution, enhancing the vehicle's handling characteristics.

One of the distinguishing features of the Alcyone 1.8 VR's engine was the inclusion of a charger. This component, also referred to as a supercharger, was responsible for increasing the engine's air intake, resulting in improved performance and power output. The charger's presence allowed the Alcyone 1.8 VR to accelerate briskly and deliver an engaging driving experience.

Fueling the engine was regular gasoline, making it accessible for drivers without the need for special fuel types. This practical approach aligned with Subaru's commitment to creating vehicles that were both enjoyable to drive and easy to maintain.

The engine's performance figures, including horsepower and torque, were impressive for its time, delivering approximately 121.6 PS (120 bhp) of power and 178.4 Nm (131.6 lb.ft) of torque. These figures, achieved at specific engine speeds (rpm), ensured that the Alcyone 1.8 VR had the muscle to handle a variety of driving scenarios, from city streets to open highways.

In terms of transmission, the Alcyone 1.8 VR typically featured a 4-speed automatic gearbox. This transmission choice aimed to provide smooth and effortless gear changes, complementing the engine's performance characteristics.

In summary, the engine details of the 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VR showcased a carefully engineered powerplant that combined a boxer configuration, a supercharger, and efficient performance figures. This engine played a central role in defining the Alcyone's reputation for delivering an exhilarating driving experience.

Trim Levels and Generations

The 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VR was offered in various trim levels and went through different generations during its production run. These trim levels and generational changes added versatility and options for potential buyers.

One of the standout features of the Alcyone 1.8 VR was its availability in both front-wheel drive (FWD) and all-wheel drive (AWD) configurations. This choice allowed buyers to select the drivetrain that best suited their driving needs and preferences.

Throughout its production years, the Alcyone 1.8 VR underwent changes and updates, evolving to meet the demands of the market and incorporate advancements in automotive technology. These changes often resulted in updates to styling, features, and performance enhancements.

While specific trim levels and generational differences may vary by region and model year, the Alcyone 1.8 VR consistently offered a compelling blend of style, performance, and practicality. It remained a symbol of Subaru's commitment to innovation and engineering excellence during the late 1980s and early 1990s, appealing to drivers who sought a unique and engaging driving experience.

Wheel Specifications

The wheel specifications of the 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VR played a crucial role in defining its overall performance and handling characteristics. These specifications encompassed various aspects of the wheels and tires, contributing to the vehicle's road grip and ride quality.

The Alcyone 1.8 VR typically rode on wheels fitted with 185/65 R14 85H tires. These tires provided a balance between handling and comfort, ensuring a stable and predictable driving experience. The tire size, with its aspect ratio, width, and load index specifications, was carefully chosen to complement the vehicle's suspension setup and optimize road contact.

Wheel size and design can greatly influence a vehicle's aesthetics and performance. The choice of 14-inch wheels for the Alcyone 1.8 VR aligned with its sporty yet practical character. While larger wheels may enhance visual appeal, a well-matched wheel size ensured that the vehicle's ride quality and handling characteristics were well-balanced.

The use of aluminum disks for the wheels was a standard feature, contributing to reduced unsprung weight. This design decision not only improved performance but also allowed for more efficient heat dissipation from the brakes, enhancing braking performance during spirited driving.

In summary, the wheel specifications of the 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VR were carefully chosen to strike a balance between performance, comfort, and aesthetics. The combination of tire size, wheel design, and the use of aluminum disks contributed to the vehicle's overall appeal and its ability to deliver an engaging and enjoyable driving experience.

Fuel Consumption Rates

The 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VR was not only known for its performance but also for its reasonable fuel consumption rates. These rates were achieved through a combination of efficient engineering and thoughtful design.

The Alcyone 1.8 VR demonstrated varying fuel consumption rates depending on driving conditions, such as city driving or highway cruising. These rates, measured in miles per gallon (mpg) and liters per 100 kilometers (L/100km), offered drivers flexibility and fuel efficiency.

In a typical urban or mixed driving scenario (10/15 mode test), the Alcyone 1.8 VR achieved a fuel consumption rate of approximately 24.5 mpg in the United States or 29.4 mpg in the United Kingdom. For those using the metric system, this translated to approximately 9.6 L/100km. These figures highlighted the vehicle's ability to balance performance with fuel economy, making it suitable for daily commuting and city driving.

On the open highway, the Alcyone 1.8 VR truly excelled in terms of fuel efficiency. It delivered a remarkable rate of approximately 47 mpg in the United States or 56.4 mpg in the United Kingdom when tested in the 60 km/h mode. In metric terms, this was equivalent to about 5.0 L/100km. This impressive efficiency made the Alcyone 1.8 VR an excellent choice for long-distance travel and highway cruising, where fuel economy was a priority.

These fuel consumption rates, though approximate and subject to variation based on factors such as driving style and terrain, showcased the Alcyone 1.8 VR's ability to provide an engaging driving experience without compromising on efficiency. It remained a testament to Subaru's commitment to creating vehicles that offered a harmonious blend of power and economy.

Fuel Capacity

The 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VR came equipped with a fuel tank designed to accommodate the needs of drivers who sought both performance and practicality. The fuel capacity of the Alcyone 1.8 VR played a vital role in defining its range and convenience on the road.

Typically, the Alcyone 1.8 VR featured a fuel tank with a capacity of approximately 15.8 US gallons, equivalent to 13.1 UK gallons or around 60 liters. This fuel tank size struck a balance between offering sufficient fuel storage for extended journeys while ensuring that the vehicle's weight remained manageable.

The choice of a fuel tank with this capacity allowed drivers to cover a respectable distance on a single tank of fuel. This practical approach was especially valuable for those planning long road trips, where fewer stops for refueling translated to a more efficient and enjoyable travel experience.

The fuel capacity of the Alcyone 1.8 VR, combined with its fuel-efficient design and performance-oriented engineering, contributed to the vehicle's appeal as a versatile and well-rounded coupe. It provided the freedom for drivers to explore the road without constant concerns about refueling, making it an attractive choice for enthusiasts and travelers alike.

Average Fuel Economy (MPG)

The 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VR earned its reputation not only for its performance but also for its commendable average fuel economy, measured in miles per gallon (mpg). This balance between power and efficiency was a key characteristic that appealed to a wide range of drivers.

The Alcyone 1.8 VR demonstrated varying average fuel economy figures, depending on driving conditions and individual driving habits. These figures showcased the vehicle's ability to provide both spirited driving experiences and cost-effective operation.

In typical urban or mixed driving scenarios, where stop-and-go traffic is common, the Alcyone 1.8 VR achieved an average fuel economy of approximately 24.5 mpg in the United States or 29.4 mpg in the United Kingdom. This translated to approximately 9.6 liters per 100 kilometers (L/100km) for those using the metric system. These figures represented a balance between performance and fuel efficiency, making the Alcyone 1.8 VR suitable for daily commuting and city driving.

However, the Alcyone 1.8 VR truly excelled in highway driving conditions, where steady cruising allowed for optimal efficiency. When tested in the 60 km/h mode on open highways, the vehicle achieved an impressive average fuel economy of approximately 47 mpg in the United States or 56.4 mpg in the United Kingdom. In metric terms, this was approximately 5.0 L/100km. These highway fuel economy figures highlighted the Alcyone 1.8 VR's capability to cover long distances on a single tank of fuel, making it an excellent choice for road trips and highway cruising.

These average fuel economy figures were indicative of the Alcyone 1.8 VR's ability to deliver an enjoyable driving experience without compromising on efficiency. It showcased Subaru's dedication to producing vehicles that appealed to drivers seeking both performance and economical operation.

Model Years and Variants

The 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VR had a notable presence in the automotive market during its production years, offering a range of model years and variants to cater to diverse customer preferences.

Over the course of its production run, the Alcyone 1.8 VR evolved to incorporate changes and updates, ensuring it remained competitive and in tune with the evolving automotive landscape. These model years and variants introduced various improvements and refinements, both in terms of performance and features.

While specific details of model year changes and variant offerings may vary by region and market, the Alcyone 1.8 VR consistently stood out as a unique and engaging coupe. Its sporty yet practical design, coupled with the power of the EA82 engine and features like all-wheel drive (AWD), made it an appealing choice for drivers seeking a distinctive driving experience.

The availability of different model years and variants allowed buyers to select the Alcyone 1.8 VR that best suited their preferences and requirements. Whether one sought the latest enhancements or specific features, the Alcyone 1.8 VR's diverse lineup aimed to accommodate a wide range of drivers and enthusiasts.

In summary, the 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VR's model years and variants showcased the vehicle's adaptability and commitment to delivering a well-rounded driving experience. These offerings allowed drivers to choose a version of the Alcyone 1.8 VR that aligned with their individual tastes and needs, cementing its position as a distinctive and enduring model in Subaru's lineup.

Interior and Exterior Dimensions

The 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VR boasted both distinctive interior and exterior dimensions that contributed to its unique character and practicality.

Exterior Dimensions:
- Length: Measuring approximately 445 cm (175.19 inches), the Alcyone 1.8 VR had a compact yet sporty exterior profile. This length allowed for nimble handling and easy maneuvering, especially in urban environments.
- Width: With a width of around 169 cm (66.53 inches), the Alcyone 1.8 VR struck a balance between stability and agility on the road, ensuring a confident driving experience.
- Height: Standing at approximately 133.5 cm (52.55 inches), the vehicle's height contributed to its aerodynamic design, enhancing both its performance and aesthetics.
- Wheelbase: The Alcyone 1.8 VR featured a wheelbase of about 246.5 cm (97.04 inches). This wheelbase length helped improve stability and ride comfort, making it suitable for long journeys.
- Ground Clearance: With a ground clearance of around 16.5 cm (6.49 inches), the vehicle had sufficient clearance to navigate various road conditions, striking a balance between practicality and a sporty profile.

Interior Dimensions:
- Interior Length: Inside the cabin, passengers enjoyed an interior length of about 163 cm (64.17 inches), providing ample legroom for front and rear occupants.
- Interior Width: With a width of around 141 cm (55.51 inches), the cabin accommodated passengers comfortably, ensuring a cozy and spacious feel.
- Interior Height: The interior height stood at approximately 108.5 cm (42.71 inches), contributing to a comfortable headroom for occupants.
- Seating Capacity: The Alcyone 1.8 VR offered seating for up to four passengers, making it a practical choice for both solo drivers and small groups.
- Doors: The coupe featured two doors, adding to its sporty and streamlined appearance.

These interior and exterior dimensions were carefully considered to create a well-rounded vehicle that offered both style and functionality. The Alcyone 1.8 VR's dimensions contributed to its unique identity on the road, appealing to drivers who sought a distinctive and engaging driving experience.

Engine Types and Performance

The 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VR was renowned for its spirited performance, driven by a well-engineered engine that delivered both power and reliability.

Engine Type:
- The heart of the Alcyone 1.8 VR was its EA82 engine, a water-cooled, horizontal opposed 4-cylinder engine with a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) configuration. This design, often referred to as a "Boxer" engine, was characterized by horizontally opposed cylinders that lay flat. This layout provided several advantages, including a lower center of gravity for improved stability and balanced weight distribution, enhancing the vehicle's overall handling characteristics.

Supercharger:
- One of the standout features of the Alcyone 1.8 VR's engine was the inclusion of a supercharger, often referred to as a charger. This component was responsible for increasing the engine's air intake, resulting in improved performance and power output. The charger's presence allowed the Alcyone 1.8 VR to accelerate briskly and deliver an engaging driving experience.

Performance Figures:
- The Alcyone 1.8 VR's engine delivered impressive performance figures for its time. It produced approximately 121.6 PS (120 bhp) of power and 178.4 Nm (131.6 lb.ft) of torque. These figures were achieved at specific engine speeds (rpm), ensuring that the Alcyone 1.8 VR had the muscle to handle a variety of driving scenarios, from city streets to open highways.

Transmission:
- Typically, the Alcyone 1.8 VR featured a 4-speed automatic transmission, which provided smooth and seamless gear changes. This transmission choice complemented the engine's performance characteristics, ensuring that the power was efficiently transmitted to the wheels.

In summary, the engine type and performance of the 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VR were key contributors to its reputation as a spirited and engaging coupe. The combination of a boxer engine with a supercharger, along with impressive power and torque figures, resulted in a vehicle that delivered both excitement and reliability on the road.

Conclusion: Key Takeaways

In conclusion, the 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VR emerged as a distinctive and well-rounded coupe that left a lasting impression on the automotive landscape. Several key takeaways define its identity and appeal:

1. Spirited Performance: The Alcyone 1.8 VR was celebrated for its spirited performance, courtesy of its well-engineered EA82 engine with a supercharger. This powerplant delivered both power and reliability, ensuring an engaging driving experience.

2. Balanced Fuel Efficiency: Despite its performance-oriented design, the Alcyone 1.8 VR struck a balance by offering commendable fuel efficiency. It excelled in both city and highway driving conditions, making it a versatile choice for various driving scenarios.

3. Unique Boxer Engine: The inclusion of a boxer engine, characterized by horizontally opposed cylinders, contributed to the vehicle's stability and handling. This design choice exemplified Subaru's commitment to innovative engineering.

4. Diverse Model Years: The Alcyone 1.8 VR's availability across different model years and variants allowed buyers to select a version that matched their preferences and needs, ensuring a personalized driving experience.

5. Practical Dimensions: Its carefully considered interior and exterior dimensions provided a comfortable and spacious cabin, making it suitable for both daily commuting and long-distance travel.

6. All-Wheel Drive: The option for all-wheel drive (AWD) added traction and confidence, particularly in adverse weather conditions, enhancing the vehicle's versatility.

7. Distinctive Design: The Alcyone 1.8 VR's distinctive design, both inside and out, contributed to its unique character and appeal. It stood out as a visually striking coupe.

8. Legacy of Innovation: The Alcyone 1.8 VR was a testament to Subaru's legacy of innovation, combining practicality with performance to create a memorable driving experience.

In essence, the 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VR left an indelible mark in the automotive world as a coupe that seamlessly blended performance, efficiency, and distinctive design. Its legacy continues to be appreciated by enthusiasts and those who seek a memorable driving experience.

FAQ: Common Inquiries About the 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VR