1987 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VS Specs

OVERVIEW

With a fuel consumption of 24.5 mpg US - 29.4 mpg UK - 9.6 L/100km, a weight of 2425 lbs (1100 kg), the Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VS has a water cooling horizontal opposite 4 cylinder SOHC engine, a Regular gasoline engine EA82. This engine EA82 produces a maximum power of 121.6 PS (120 bhp - 89.4 kW) at 5200 rpm and a maximum torque of 178.4 Nm (131.6 lb.ft - 18.2 kg.m) at 2400 rpm. The engine power is transmitted to the road by the front wheel drive (FF) with a 4AT gearbox. For stopping power, the Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VS braking system includes Disk at the rear and Ventilated disk at the front. Stock tire sizes are 185/65 on 14 inch rims 85H at the rear and 185/65 on 14 inch rims 85H at the front. Chassis details - Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VS has semi trailing arm type independent suspension rear suspension and strut independent front suspension for road holding and ride confort.

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By Brian Wong, Reviewed by: Kurt Niebuhr, Updated on April 20, 2024

Introduction to the 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VS

The 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VS, often simply referred to as the Subaru Alcyone or Subaru XT, is a distinctive sports coupe that left an indelible mark on the automotive landscape during its production years. This period marked a time of innovation and design experimentation, and the Alcyone 1.8 VS was a prime example of Subaru's willingness to push the boundaries of automotive styling and technology.

The Alcyone 1.8 VS was available in various configurations, but its standout feature was its unique design. Its futuristic appearance, characterized by pop-up headlights and a sleek, aerodynamic body, set it apart from other cars of its era. The wedge-shaped design, with its low-slung profile and distinctive body lines, contributed not only to its striking visual appeal but also to its aerodynamic efficiency.

Under the hood, the Alcyone 1.8 VS was equipped with a 1.8-liter EA82 engine. This engine was known for its reliability and provided a respectable amount of power for the time, making it a capable performer on the road. The engine was mated to a 4-speed automatic transmission, further enhancing the car's ease of use.

One of the notable aspects of the Alcyone 1.8 VS was its front-wheel-drive (FF) layout, which differed from Subaru's more common all-wheel-drive (AWD) systems. This configuration contributed to a unique driving experience that emphasized sporty handling characteristics.

Inside the cabin, the Alcyone 1.8 VS offered a comfortable and futuristic interior. While not overly spacious, it provided seating for up to four occupants, making it suitable for both daily commutes and weekend getaways. The dashboard featured a digital instrument cluster, adding to the car's high-tech feel.

In terms of its size and dimensions, the Alcyone 1.8 VS was a compact coupe, making it well-suited for urban environments. Its overall length, width, and height, along with its relatively low weight, contributed to its agility and maneuverability on the road.

The Alcyone 1.8 VS also had a fuel-efficient side, with respectable fuel economy figures for its time. This made it a practical choice for those looking for a balance between sporty performance and affordability at the pump.

As a part of Subaru's lineup during the late 1980s and early 1990s, the Alcyone 1.8 VS holds a special place in automotive history. Its unique design and blend of sportiness and practicality continue to be appreciated by automotive enthusiasts and collectors alike.

Generations and Model Years

The 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VS had a production span that covered two distinct generations and model years, each contributing to its legacy and showcasing various updates and improvements. These generations marked significant milestones in the evolution of the Alcyone 1.8 VS.

First Generation (1987-1989):
The first generation of the Alcyone 1.8 VS made its debut in June 1987, and it continued until 1989. During this period, Subaru introduced the Alcyone 1.8 VS as a bold and futuristic sports coupe. The design, characterized by its sleek lines and pop-up headlights, was a reflection of the era's emphasis on aerodynamics and unique styling.

Under the hood, the first-generation Alcyone 1.8 VS was powered by a 1.8-liter EA82 engine, delivering a notable level of performance. Its front-wheel-drive configuration set it apart from other Subaru models, emphasizing sporty handling and driving dynamics.

Inside, the first-generation Alcyone 1.8 VS offered a futuristic interior with digital instrumentation and comfortable seating for four passengers. This generation set the tone for what would become a distinctive and memorable Subaru sports coupe.

Second Generation (1990-1991):
In 1990, the Alcyone 1.8 VS entered its second generation, which continued production until August 1991. This generation retained the iconic design elements of its predecessor, including the pop-up headlights and aerodynamic styling.

Under the hood, Subaru made improvements to the 1.8-liter EA82 engine, enhancing its power and efficiency. The second-generation Alcyone 1.8 VS continued to offer a 4-speed automatic transmission.

Inside, the cabin received some updates, maintaining its futuristic and driver-focused design. The digital dashboard and comfortable seating remained key features of the interior.

Throughout both generations, the Alcyone 1.8 VS garnered attention for its unique appearance and blend of sportiness and practicality. Its compact size, distinctive styling, and front-wheel-drive layout made it a standout option in the automotive market during its production years.

These two generations of the Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VS left a lasting impression, and they continue to be remembered as an intriguing chapter in Subaru's history, reflecting the design and technology trends of the late 1980s and early 1990s.

Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VS Engine Specifications

The engine specifications of the 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VS played a pivotal role in defining its performance and capabilities during its production years. Under the hood, this distinctive sports coupe housed a powertrain that contributed to its unique driving experience.

Engine Type:
The heart of the Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VS was its 1.8-liter EA82 engine. This water-cooled, horizontally opposed 4-cylinder engine featured a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) configuration, known for its reliability and smooth operation.

Charger:
One notable feature of the Alcyone 1.8 VS engine was the inclusion of a charger, which enhanced its performance and responsiveness. This addition provided an extra boost of power, particularly in acceleration and high-speed driving scenarios.

Maximum Power and Torque:
The engine produced a maximum power output of approximately 121.6 PS (equivalent to 120 bhp or 89.4 kW) at 5200 rpm, ensuring that the Alcyone 1.8 VS delivered a satisfying level of performance for a sports coupe of its time.

In terms of torque, the engine generated a maximum of about 178.4 Nm (equivalent to 131.6 lb-ft or 18.2 kg-m) at 2400 rpm. This torque curve contributed to the car's drivability, making it responsive in various driving conditions.

Fuel Type and Efficiency:
The Alcyone 1.8 VS engine was designed to run on regular gasoline, making it accessible and cost-effective to operate. It offered respectable fuel efficiency for its era, with fuel consumption figures of approximately 24.5 mpg in the 10/15 mode and 49 mpg in the 60 km/h mode.

Transmission:
The engine was coupled with a 4-speed automatic transmission, which contributed to smooth and effortless gear changes. While it wasn't equipped with a manual transmission option, the automatic transmission complemented the car's overall ease of use.

The combination of the 1.8-liter EA82 engine with the charger, along with its unique front-wheel-drive layout, set the Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VS apart as an engaging and distinctive sports coupe. It offered a blend of power, style, and practicality that appealed to automotive enthusiasts and drivers looking for a distinctive driving experience during the late 1980s and early 1990s.

Dimensions and Sizes of the Alcyone 1.8 VS

The dimensions and sizes of the 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VS contributed to its unique character and practicality as a sports coupe. These measurements played a crucial role in defining the car's exterior and interior spaces, as well as its overall footprint on the road.

Exterior Dimensions:
- Length: The Alcyone 1.8 VS boasted an exterior length of approximately 445 cm (175.19 inches). This relatively compact length made it well-suited for maneuvering in urban settings and contributed to its agility.

- Width: With an exterior width of around 169 cm (66.53 inches), the Alcyone 1.8 VS struck a balance between being narrow enough for urban driving and wide enough to provide stability on the road.

- Height: The exterior height of the Alcyone 1.8 VS was approximately 129.5 cm (50.98 inches), giving it a low-slung profile that enhanced its aerodynamics and sporty appearance.

Interior Dimensions:
- Length: Inside the cabin, the Alcyone 1.8 VS offered an interior length of about 163 cm (64.17 inches), providing ample space for passengers in the front and rear seats.

- Width: The interior width measured approximately 141 cm (55.51 inches), ensuring a comfortable seating arrangement for occupants.

- Height: The interior height of around 108.5 cm (42.71 inches) accommodated passengers while maintaining the car's sleek and sporty design.

Wheelbase:
The wheelbase, which is the distance between the front and rear axles, measured approximately 246.5 cm (97.04 inches). This extended wheelbase contributed to the car's stability and smooth ride quality.

Axle Lengths:
- Front Axle Length: The front axle had a length of about 143.5 cm (56.49 inches).

- Rear Axle Length: The rear axle measured approximately 142.5 cm (56.1 inches).

Ground Clearance:
The Alcyone 1.8 VS featured a ground clearance of approximately 15.5 cm (6.1 inches), striking a balance between a sporty low profile and practical clearance for everyday driving.

Weight and Seating:
- Weight: The curb weight of the car was approximately 1100 kg (2425 lbs), contributing to its agility and fuel efficiency.

- Seating: The Alcyone 1.8 VS offered seating for up to four passengers, with two doors providing access to the cabin.

These dimensions and sizes, along with the car's distinctive design, made the Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VS a unique and practical choice for those seeking a compact sports coupe with a blend of style, performance, and comfort during the late 1980s and early 1990s.

Fuel Tank Capacity and Fuel System

The fuel tank capacity and fuel system of the 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VS played a significant role in its overall performance and convenience as a sports coupe. These aspects of the vehicle were crucial for determining its range and fueling characteristics.

Fuel Tank Capacity:
The Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VS was equipped with a fuel tank that had a capacity of approximately 15.8 US gallons (or approximately 13.1 UK gallons, or 60 liters). This fuel tank capacity was in line with the car's compact size and efficient engine, providing a reasonable range for both city and highway driving.

Fuel System:
The fuel system of the Alcyone 1.8 VS was designed to deliver a consistent and reliable supply of fuel to the engine. It featured components such as a fuel pump, fuel lines, and fuel injectors that worked together to ensure proper fuel delivery and combustion.

The combination of the 1.8-liter EA82 engine's efficiency and the car's moderate fuel tank capacity made the Alcyone 1.8 VS a relatively fuel-efficient choice for its time. This was especially important given the market's increasing emphasis on fuel economy during the late 1980s and early 1990s.

The fuel tank capacity and well-designed fuel system contributed to the Alcyone 1.8 VS's ability to provide a satisfying driving experience while minimizing the frequency of refueling stops. It struck a balance between performance and practicality, making it an appealing option for those who appreciated both sporty driving and efficiency.

Fuel Consumption and MPG Ratings

Fuel consumption and MPG (miles per gallon) ratings are essential factors to consider when evaluating the practicality and efficiency of a vehicle like the 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VS. These figures provide insights into how the car performed in terms of fuel efficiency during its production years.

Fuel Consumption in 10/15 Mode:
In the 10/15 mode, which represents a combination of city and highway driving conditions, the Alcyone 1.8 VS achieved a fuel consumption rating of approximately 24.5 mpg (miles per gallon) in the United States or approximately 29.4 mpg in the United Kingdom. This mode simulated real-world driving scenarios and gave potential buyers an idea of the car's fuel efficiency in typical urban and suburban environments.

Fuel Consumption in 60 km/h Mode:
In the 60 km/h mode, which represents steady highway cruising at a moderate speed, the Alcyone 1.8 VS excelled in fuel efficiency. It achieved a fuel consumption rating of approximately 49 mpg in the United States or approximately 58.8 mpg in the United Kingdom. This highlighted the car's ability to cover long distances on a single tank of fuel, making it a suitable choice for highway journeys.

These fuel consumption figures showcased the Alcyone 1.8 VS's ability to provide a balance between spirited performance and economical operation. The car's relatively compact size, efficient engine, and aerodynamic design contributed to its competitive fuel efficiency ratings, making it an appealing choice for drivers who valued both style and fuel savings during the late 1980s and early 1990s.

Trim Levels and Available Options

The 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VS offered a range of trim levels and available options, allowing buyers to tailor the car to their preferences and needs. These choices encompassed various features and enhancements, contributing to the overall appeal of this distinctive sports coupe.

Trim Levels:
The Alcyone 1.8 VS was primarily known for its singular trim level, often referred to simply as the "1.8 VS." This trim level encompassed the core features and specifications of the vehicle, including its unique design, engine, and drivetrain. While there weren't multiple trim levels in the traditional sense, the Alcyone 1.8 VS allowed for customization through available options and accessories.

Available Options:
Buyers had the opportunity to personalize their Alcyone 1.8 VS by selecting from a range of available options and accessories. These options included:

1. Sunroof: Some models offered a sunroof option, providing an open-air driving experience and allowing for increased natural light inside the cabin.

2. Power Adjustable Door Mirrors: The Alcyone 1.8 VS could be equipped with power-adjustable door mirrors for added convenience when fine-tuning the mirror positions.

3. Front Spoiler: Certain versions of the car featured a front spoiler as a standard or optional feature, enhancing its aerodynamic profile and sporty appearance.

4. Aluminum Disk Wheels: The Alcyone 1.8 VS came with standard aluminum disk wheels, contributing to its stylish look and lightweight design.

5. Power Windows: Power windows were available, adding to the car's convenience and modernity.

6. Power Steering: Some models were equipped with power steering, making it easier to maneuver the Alcyone 1.8 VS, especially at lower speeds.

7. Centralized Door Lock: Centralized door locking was an option for enhanced security and ease of use.

8. Adjustable Steering: The steering wheel was adjustable, allowing drivers to find their preferred driving position.

9. Telescopic Steering: Telescopic steering was another available feature, providing additional adjustment options for the steering wheel.

These available options allowed buyers to tailor their Alcyone 1.8 VS to their liking, whether they prioritized additional comfort, convenience, or specific styling elements. While the trim levels were relatively straightforward, the customization possibilities allowed drivers to make their Alcyone 1.8 VS truly their own, enhancing the appeal of this iconic sports coupe.

Wheel Options for the Alcyone 1.8 VS

The wheel options for the 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VS allowed buyers to further personalize the appearance and performance characteristics of this unique sports coupe. While the Alcyone 1.8 VS had a distinctive design, wheel choices provided an additional element of customization.

Standard Wheels:
The Alcyone 1.8 VS typically came equipped with standard aluminum disk wheels as part of its factory configuration. These wheels were designed to complement the car's overall aesthetic and contribute to its lightweight design.

Aftermarket Wheels:
For those seeking a more customized look or specific performance benefits, aftermarket wheel options were readily available. Owners could explore a wide range of aftermarket wheels in various sizes, styles, and materials to suit their preferences.

Wheel Sizes:
Buyers looking to enhance the Alcyone 1.8 VS's handling and appearance could consider different wheel sizes. While specific sizes may vary depending on individual choices, aftermarket wheel options typically ranged from 14 inches to 17 inches or more in diameter. Larger wheels could improve handling and provide a more aggressive stance, while smaller wheels might prioritize ride comfort.

Wheel Styles:
Aftermarket wheel manufacturers offered a diverse array of styles, including classic designs, modern alloys, and even performance-oriented options. These styles allowed owners to achieve the desired look for their Alcyone 1.8 VS, whether they preferred a classic or contemporary appearance.

Material Choices:
Wheel materials also varied, with options such as alloy wheels, steel wheels, and even lightweight forged wheels. Each material had its advantages, such as alloy wheels' lighter weight contributing to improved performance and fuel efficiency.

Performance Wheels:
For enthusiasts seeking enhanced performance, there were performance-oriented wheel options available. These wheels were engineered to be lightweight and offered advanced features like improved aerodynamics and heat dissipation, enhancing the Alcyone 1.8 VS's handling characteristics.

Overall, the availability of different wheel options allowed Alcyone 1.8 VS owners to put a unique spin on their vehicle's appearance and performance. Whether prioritizing style or performance, these options provided a way to personalize this iconic sports coupe to suit individual tastes and preferences.

Engine Types and Performance

The engine type and performance characteristics of the 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VS were key factors that contributed to its unique driving experience. This sports coupe was known for its distinctive engine configuration and engaging performance.

Engine Type:
The Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VS was powered by a 1.8-liter EA82 engine. This engine was notable for its flat-four, horizontally opposed configuration, which was a signature design feature of Subaru's powertrains. The engine featured a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) and was water-cooled, ensuring optimal operating temperatures.

Performance Output:
The Alcyone 1.8 VS offered a maximum power output of approximately 121.6 PS (equivalent to 120 bhp or 89.4 kW) at 5200 rpm. This level of power provided the car with a respectable amount of performance for its time, allowing it to accelerate confidently and handle various driving scenarios.

Torque Characteristics:
The engine generated a maximum torque of approximately 178.4 Nm (equivalent to 131.6 lb-ft or 18.2 kg-m) at 2400 rpm. The torque curve was designed to provide a strong and accessible torque band, enhancing the car's drivability and responsiveness in both city and highway driving.

Charger:
One distinctive feature of the Alcyone 1.8 VS engine was the inclusion of a charger. This component added an extra level of performance by providing an additional boost of power, particularly in acceleration and high-speed driving situations.

Transmission:
The engine was paired with a 4-speed automatic transmission, offering smooth and efficient gear changes. While a manual transmission option wasn't available, the automatic transmission contributed to the car's ease of use and accessibility.

The combination of the 1.8-liter EA82 engine, the charger, and the front-wheel-drive layout created a unique driving experience that emphasized sporty handling and responsive acceleration. The flat-four engine type and the charger were distinctive features that set the Alcyone 1.8 VS apart from other sports coupes of its era. This combination of design and performance made it an appealing choice for enthusiasts and drivers looking for a distinctive driving experience during the late 1980s and early 1990s.

Fuel Efficiency and Average Consumption

Fuel efficiency and average consumption were significant considerations for drivers of the 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VS, as they determined the practicality and cost-effectiveness of owning this distinctive sports coupe. The car's design and engine technology contributed to its competitive fuel economy figures.

Fuel Efficiency in the 10/15 Mode:
In the 10/15 mode, which simulated a combination of city and highway driving conditions, the Alcyone 1.8 VS achieved a fuel consumption rating of approximately 24.5 mpg (miles per gallon) in the United States or approximately 29.4 mpg in the United Kingdom. These figures reflected the car's ability to provide reasonable fuel economy in everyday driving scenarios, making it suitable for daily commuting and urban use.

Fuel Efficiency in the 60 km/h Mode:
In the 60 km/h mode, representing steady highway cruising at a moderate speed, the Alcyone 1.8 VS excelled in fuel efficiency. It achieved an impressive fuel consumption rating of approximately 49 mpg in the United States or approximately 58.8 mpg in the United Kingdom. These ratings highlighted the car's capability to cover long distances on a single tank of fuel, which was particularly advantageous for highway journeys.

The Alcyone 1.8 VS's competitive fuel efficiency figures were a result of several factors. Its 1.8-liter EA82 engine, coupled with a charger, delivered a good balance of power and efficiency. Additionally, the car's aerodynamic design contributed to reduced drag and enhanced fuel economy. These factors made the Alcyone 1.8 VS an appealing choice for drivers who sought both style and fuel savings during the late 1980s and early 1990s.

Overall, the car's ability to provide respectable fuel efficiency in a variety of driving conditions added to its appeal as a practical and cost-effective sports coupe, making it a noteworthy entry in Subaru's automotive history.

Conclusion: A Look Back at the Alcyone 1.8 VS

The 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VS remains an intriguing chapter in the history of Subaru's automotive offerings. This distinctive sports coupe captured the essence of its era with a blend of unique design, innovative features, and a balance between performance and practicality.

The Alcyone 1.8 VS was characterized by its standout design, featuring pop-up headlights, sleek lines, and a low-slung profile that set it apart from the crowd. Its compact size made it suitable for urban driving, while its distinctive appearance turned heads wherever it went.

Under the hood, the Alcyone 1.8 VS housed a 1.8-liter EA82 engine, known for its flat-four, horizontally opposed configuration. This engine type, along with the inclusion of a charger, delivered a satisfying level of performance for a sports coupe of its time. Whether navigating city streets or cruising on the highway, the Alcyone 1.8 VS provided an engaging driving experience.

Fuel efficiency was another highlight of the Alcyone 1.8 VS. With competitive fuel consumption figures, it struck a balance between spirited driving and economical operation. This made it a practical choice for daily commuting and longer journeys.

The car's customization options allowed buyers to personalize their Alcyone 1.8 VS with features like sunroofs, power windows, and various wheel choices, enhancing its appeal to a wide range of drivers.

In retrospect, the 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VS represented an era when automotive design and technology were evolving rapidly. It offered a unique combination of style, performance, and practicality that resonated with enthusiasts and drivers who valued a distinctive driving experience. Today, the Alcyone 1.8 VS remains a symbol of Subaru's ability to innovate and create vehicles that leave a lasting impression on the automotive landscape.

Frequently Asked Questions About the 1987-1991 Subaru Alcyone 1.8 VS