1988 Subaru Justy 1.2 MF Specs

OVERVIEW

With a fuel consumption of 35.6 mpg US - 42.8 mpg UK - 6.6 L/100km, a weight of 1807 lbs (820 kg), the Subaru Justy 1.2 MF has a water cooling 3 cylinder SOHC engine, a Regular gasoline engine EF12. This engine EF12 produces a maximum power of 74 PS (73 bhp - 54.4 kW) at 6000 rpm and a maximum torque of 98 Nm (72.3 lb.ft - 10 kg.m) at 3600 rpm. The engine power is transmitted to the road by the four wheel drive (4WD) with a ECVT gearbox. For stopping power, the Subaru Justy 1.2 MF braking system includes Leading trailing drum brake at the rear and Ventilated disk at the front. Stock tire sizes are 165/65 on 13 inch rims at the rear and 165/65 on 13 inch rims at the front. Chassis details - Subaru Justy 1.2 MF has strut independent rear suspension and strut independent front suspension for road holding and ride confort.

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By Brian Wong, Reviewed by: Kurt Niebuhr, Updated on April 24, 2024

Introduction to the 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 MF

The 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 MF holds its place in automotive history as a distinctive hatchback with a focus on practicality and efficiency. This model spanned from November 1988 to December 1992, boasting a 4WD drivetrain that catered to traction needs across varying terrains. The Justy 1.2 MF's compact hatchback body type, coupled with its ECVT transmission gearbox, made it a versatile option for urban commuting and beyond.

Underneath its hood, the Justy 1.2 MF housed the EF12 engine code, a 1.2-liter 3-cylinder engine renowned for its balanced performance. With an output of 74 PS (73 bhp) and 98 Nm (72.3 lb.ft) of torque, this engine showcased its prowess in a diverse range of driving scenarios. Fuel efficiency was a cornerstone of this model, emphasizing its economic appeal to a broad audience.

The Justy 1.2 MF's dimensions highlighted its compact nature, featuring an exterior length of 369.5 cm and an exterior width of 153.5 cm. These proportions contributed to its maneuverability, accentuated by a minimum turning circle of 4.5 meters. The interior provided space for five occupants across five doors, accommodating passengers comfortably.

Safety considerations were addressed through structural design, including strut independent suspensions for both the front and rear. The Justy 1.2 MF's stopping power featured ventilated disc brakes in the front and leading trailing drum brakes in the rear. The model's 165/65 R13 tires on aluminum disks complemented its suspension setup, providing balanced handling and ride quality.

Internally, the Justy 1.2 MF focused on practicality. While power windows and power-adjustable seats were not part of its offerings, features like a standard tachometer, optional power steering, and removable seats catered to the needs of the driver and passengers. Additionally, its radio system ensured in-car entertainment during journeys.

In essence, the 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 MF captured an era when compact hatchbacks championed fuel efficiency and versatility. Its amalgamation of size, engine capability, and practical amenities positioned it as a reliable choice for individuals seeking a well-rounded and economical driving experience.

Engine Specifications and Performance

At the heart of the 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 MF lies an engine that exemplifies efficient performance within its compact design. Sporting the engine code EF12, this 1.2-liter, 3-cylinder powerhouse stands as a testament to Subaru's commitment to balance and reliability.

Producing a maximum power output of 74 PS (73 bhp) and a torque of 98 Nm (72.3 lb.ft), the EF12 engine harmonizes performance with fuel economy. Operating at 6000 rpm for power and 3600 rpm for torque, it delivers a dynamic driving experience for its time. Water cooling ensures optimal thermal management, while the single overhead camshaft (SOHC) configuration contributes to the engine's compactness.

Fuel efficiency takes center stage in the Justy 1.2 MF's engine specifications. Equipped with a Regular gasoline fuel type, the model demonstrates its economical side through its fuel consumption rates. Achieving 35.6 mpg (10/15 mode) and 58.8 mpg (60 km/h mode), it caters to drivers seeking long-lasting efficiency in their daily commutes.

The engine's displacement of 1189 cm3 (72.5 cu-in) contributes to its compact size, making it a fitting match for the Justy's overall dimensions. With a compression ratio of 10, the engine optimizes the balance between power and efficiency. A bore of 7.8 cm (3.07 inches) and a stroke of 8.3 cm (3.26 inches) further define the engine's internal characteristics, showcasing Subaru's engineering finesse.

The Justy 1.2 MF's engine specifications embody an era when automotive engineering merged efficiency and performance. Its engine, equipped with an array of thoughtful features, harmonizes with the model's compact design and economic prowess, creating a driving experience that remains notable in the annals of automotive history.

Fuel Efficiency and Average MPG

The 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 MF stands out for its exceptional fuel efficiency, aligning with the demands of an era that prioritized economical driving. Fitted with the EF12 engine, this compact hatchback managed to strike a harmonious balance between performance and fuel consumption, making it an ideal choice for cost-conscious drivers.

The Justy 1.2 MF's efficiency is evident through its fuel consumption figures across various driving modes. In the 10/15 mode, the model achieved an impressive 35.6 mpg (U.S.) or 42.8 mpg (U.K.), translating to approximately 6.6 L/100km. This remarkable efficiency wasn't just reserved for specific conditions; at a steady 60 km/h, the Justy 1.2 MF excelled, recording 58.8 mpg (U.S.) or 70.6 mpg (U.K.), equivalent to about 4.0 L/100km.

The Regular gasoline fuel type, coupled with the model's efficient engine design, contributed to its ability to cover long distances with minimal fuel consumption. These figures painted a compelling picture for individuals seeking to optimize their driving budget, especially during a period marked by a growing emphasis on conservation and frugality.

The Justy 1.2 MF's fuel efficiency wasn't just a mere statistic but a reflection of Subaru's dedication to engineering solutions that aligned with real-world needs. By delivering economical fuel consumption without compromising its performance, this model left an indelible mark on an automotive landscape driven by practicality and efficiency.

Fuel Tank Capacity and Range

The 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 MF is characterized not only by its efficient performance but also by its well-thought-out fuel tank capacity, catering to extended journeys with minimal refueling stops. Designed to align with the model's fuel efficiency goals, the Justy 1.2 MF's fuel tank capacity enhances its practicality and convenience.

With a fuel tank capacity of 9.2 U.S. gallons (7.6 U.K. gallons or 35 L), the Justy 1.2 MF offers drivers the freedom to cover considerable distances without frequent stops at the fuel pump. This capacity was calibrated to complement the model's impressive fuel consumption figures, allowing drivers to experience the combined benefits of fuel efficiency and a generous range.

The fuel tank capacity of the Justy 1.2 MF resonates with the values of an era when economical driving was a paramount concern. It serves as a testament to Subaru's intention to provide a vehicle that aligns with practical needs, ensuring that drivers could embark on their journeys with a sense of assurance in both efficiency and convenience.

Dimensions and Sizes of the Justy 1.2 MF

The 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 MF is a compact hatchback that encapsulates versatility through its thoughtfully designed dimensions and sizes. This hatchback model was crafted with a focus on maneuverability, interior space, and a balanced stance on the road.

The exterior dimensions of the Justy 1.2 MF showcase its compact nature. With an exterior length of 369.5 cm (145.47 inches) and an exterior width of 153.5 cm (60.43 inches), the model was well-suited for urban driving and tight spaces. A defining attribute was its exterior height, standing at 142 cm (55.9 inches), contributing to an aerodynamic profile while accommodating passengers comfortably.

Inside the Justy 1.2 MF, occupants enjoyed a well-proportioned interior. The interior length measured 172 cm (67.71 inches), offering ample legroom for both the driver and passengers. The interior width of 132 cm (51.96 inches) ensured a cozy yet practical seating arrangement, while the interior height of 113 cm (44.48 inches) contributed to a comfortable cabin experience.

These dimensions were harmonized by the model's wheelbase of 228.5 cm (89.96 inches), providing stability on the road and enhancing the overall driving experience. The Justy 1.2 MF's minimum turning circle of 4.5 meters further exemplified its agility, making it easy to navigate through urban environments.

The Justy 1.2 MF's dimensions and sizes encapsulate a thoughtful approach to compact design, ensuring that its exterior dimensions do not compromise interior comfort. This balance between exterior proportions and interior space underscores the model's adaptability to a range of driving scenarios, from city streets to open roads.

Wheel Options and Tire Sizes

The 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 MF featured wheel options and tire sizes that complemented its compact design and efficient performance. These elements played a crucial role in the model's overall handling, ride quality, and aesthetics.

The Justy 1.2 MF was equipped with 165/65 R13 tires, contributing to its balanced ride characteristics. These tire dimensions provided an optimal blend of grip and comfort, enhancing the model's performance across different road conditions. The R13 specification indicated a rim size of 13 inches, ensuring compatibility with the model's suspension and braking components.

The aluminum disks on the Justy 1.2 MF's wheels added to its lightweight construction, further contributing to its overall efficiency and maneuverability. The combination of tire dimensions and rim specifications was carefully selected to deliver a well-rounded driving experience, emphasizing stability and responsiveness.

The wheel options and tire sizes of the Justy 1.2 MF underscore its design philosophy, where every element was engineered to align with the model's goals of efficiency and practicality. By offering a balanced combination of tire dimensions, rim size, and lightweight construction, Subaru created a driving experience that catered to the demands of a diverse range of driving scenarios.

Trim Levels and Model Variants

The 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 MF offered a range of trim levels and model variants that catered to diverse preferences and priorities. These various configurations allowed drivers to select a model that aligned with their specific needs and desires, enhancing the model's appeal across a wide spectrum of drivers.

Within the Justy 1.2 MF lineup, different trim levels offered distinct features and amenities. These trim levels were designed to accommodate a range of budgets and expectations. From essential practicality to enhanced convenience, each trim level represented a carefully considered balance of features.

While specific details of the trim levels and model variants can vary based on market and region, the Justy 1.2 MF's offerings likely included features such as seating configurations, interior finishes, and optional equipment packages. These variations were intended to cater to individual preferences, ensuring that drivers could find a model that suited their lifestyle and driving habits.

The availability of trim levels and model variants reflected Subaru's commitment to providing options that resonate with a diverse customer base. This approach allowed the Justy 1.2 MF to establish itself as a versatile and adaptable vehicle, catering to drivers seeking both practicality and customization in their automotive choices.

Generational Changes and Upgrades

Over the course of its production from 1988 to 1992, the Subaru Justy 1.2 MF underwent several generational changes and upgrades that reflected the evolving automotive landscape and customer preferences. These changes aimed to enhance the model's performance, comfort, and overall driving experience.

Throughout its production span, Subaru focused on refining the Justy 1.2 MF to align with advancements in technology and design. While specific generational changes may vary, these updates likely encompassed improvements in areas such as engine efficiency, safety features, and interior amenities.

Upgrades could include enhancements to the Justy 1.2 MF's engine performance, optimizing its power output and fuel efficiency. Technological advancements might have led to improvements in the transmission system, contributing to smoother shifts and better overall drivability.

Additionally, safety features likely received attention in subsequent generations. As automotive safety standards evolved, the Justy 1.2 MF might have seen the incorporation of new safety technologies aimed at improving occupant protection and collision avoidance.

Interior comfort and convenience could also have been addressed in generational updates. Upgrades to materials, seating configurations, and technology offerings might have been introduced to provide a more enjoyable driving experience for passengers.

These generational changes and upgrades reflected Subaru's commitment to adapting the Justy 1.2 MF to the changing needs and preferences of its customers. By continuously refining and enhancing the model, Subaru aimed to ensure that the Justy 1.2 MF remained a relevant and attractive option for drivers seeking a compact, efficient, and well-equipped vehicle.

Interior Space and Seating Capacity

The interior of the 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 MF was thoughtfully designed to maximize space and provide a comfortable environment for occupants. Despite its compact exterior dimensions, the Justy 1.2 MF managed to offer ample interior space and seating capacity, making it a practical choice for both urban and longer journeys.

With a seating capacity for up to five passengers, the Justy 1.2 MF demonstrated its ability to accommodate both drivers and passengers. The model's five-door configuration provided easy access to the cabin, enhancing convenience for all occupants.

Inside, the cabin dimensions were designed to optimize space utilization. The interior length of 172 cm (67.71 inches) allowed for generous legroom for both front and rear passengers. Meanwhile, the interior width of 132 cm (51.96 inches) provided sufficient shoulder room, ensuring that occupants could sit comfortably without feeling cramped.

Vertical space was equally considered, with an interior height of 113 cm (44.48 inches) contributing to a pleasant sense of openness within the cabin. These dimensions allowed the Justy 1.2 MF to create a welcoming and accommodating atmosphere, enhancing the overall driving experience.

In summary, the interior space and seating capacity of the Justy 1.2 MF defied its compact exterior, offering a practical and comfortable environment for occupants. Subaru's attention to optimizing interior dimensions showcased their dedication to providing a well-rounded driving experience that catered to both driver and passenger needs.

Safety Features and Ratings

The 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 MF emphasized safety through its thoughtful design and engineering, contributing to a reassuring driving experience for both driver and passengers. While specific safety features and ratings might vary based on regional standards and equipment availability, the model's commitment to occupant protection remained a constant focus.

Safety features in the Justy 1.2 MF likely included fundamental elements aimed at minimizing the impact of collisions. These might have encompassed structural reinforcements, designed to distribute energy efficiently during an impact and enhance the vehicle's ability to withstand forces.

While features such as airbags and advanced safety systems may not have been as prevalent during this era as they are today, the Justy 1.2 MF likely incorporated safety measures such as seat belts and head restraints to mitigate injury risks. These features aimed to safeguard occupants by reducing the likelihood of forward movement during sudden stops or collisions.

It's important to note that safety standards and features evolved over time, and the Justy 1.2 MF likely adhered to the regulations and norms of its era. While specific safety ratings might not have been as prominently advertised during the late 1980s and early 1990s, Subaru's commitment to ensuring occupant well-being is evident in its design philosophy and dedication to engineering solutions that prioritize safety.

In essence, the safety features and measures incorporated in the 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 MF underscore Subaru's responsibility toward driver and passenger protection. While modern safety technologies have advanced significantly, the Justy 1.2 MF's commitment to safety during its time remains an important aspect of its legacy.

Notable Technology and Features

The 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 MF embraced a range of notable technology and features that elevated its driving experience beyond the ordinary. While technology offerings during this era might not match contemporary standards, the model showcased elements that enhanced comfort, convenience, and driving enjoyment.

The Justy 1.2 MF likely featured technology and features tailored to its time, with a focus on user-friendly amenities. While modern infotainment systems were not widespread, a standard radio system provided entertainment and information during journeys, enhancing the driving experience.

The inclusion of a tachometer allowed drivers to monitor engine performance, enabling better control and responsiveness. This simple yet functional feature reflected Subaru's commitment to equipping drivers with the necessary tools for efficient and confident driving.

Subaru's dedication to practicality is evident through features such as optional power steering, enhancing maneuverability and comfort, particularly during city driving and parking. Additionally, the Justy 1.2 MF might have incorporated other conveniences such as adjustable seating and basic climate control options.

While the Justy 1.2 MF's technology and features might not have been as advanced as those found in modern vehicles, they exemplify Subaru's intention to provide drivers with a well-equipped and thoughtful driving environment. These features contributed to an enjoyable driving experience during an era when automotive technology was undergoing transformative changes.

Maintenance Costs and Reliability

The 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 MF established a reputation for its cost-effective ownership experience and reliability, aligning with the era's emphasis on practicality and value. While specific maintenance costs and reliability data may vary based on individual driving habits and conditions, the model's overall design aimed to minimize expenses and enhance longevity.

Subaru's engineering approach prioritized durable components and efficient systems, contributing to the Justy 1.2 MF's reliability. The model's 1.2-liter engine, known for its balance of power and efficiency, was designed with simplicity and durability in mind, minimizing the need for frequent repairs.

Routine maintenance practices, such as regular oil changes, proper tire care, and scheduled check-ups, were likely integral to the Justy 1.2 MF's longevity. These practices aligned with the model's economic sensibilities, ensuring that drivers could enjoy a well-performing vehicle while keeping maintenance costs manageable.

Furthermore, Subaru's commitment to quality materials and craftsmanship contributed to the Justy 1.2 MF's overall durability. While technology and manufacturing techniques have evolved since the late 1980s, the model's reliability during its time underscored its reputation as a dependable choice for drivers seeking a vehicle that could withstand the test of time.

In summary, the 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 MF aimed to provide an ownership experience characterized by manageable maintenance costs and reliability. Subaru's focus on engineering longevity and quality materials aligned with the practical priorities of an era when vehicles were expected to be long-lasting investments.

Ownership Experience and User Reviews

The 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 MF offered an ownership experience that resonated with drivers seeking practicality, efficiency, and reliable transportation. During an era marked by changing automotive priorities, the Justy 1.2 MF garnered user reviews that reflected its standout qualities and user-friendly nature.

Owners appreciated the Justy 1.2 MF for its compact size, which made it well-suited for city driving and navigating tight spaces. The model's efficient engine and impressive fuel economy aligned with the era's focus on economical driving, providing a cost-effective solution for both daily commuting and longer journeys.

User reviews likely highlighted the model's reliability and low maintenance costs. The Justy 1.2 MF's simple yet durable components contributed to its overall dependability, offering drivers peace of mind on the road. Owners found that routine maintenance and regular care were sufficient to keep the vehicle running smoothly, aligning with the model's practical sensibilities.

The ownership experience of the Justy 1.2 MF was likely characterized by a sense of familiarity and ease of use. Its straightforward design and user-friendly features made it an accessible option for a diverse range of drivers. While it may not have been a vehicle that captured headlines, the Justy 1.2 MF garnered a positive reputation for fulfilling its role as a dependable and efficient mode of transportation.

In essence, the 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 MF's ownership experience and user reviews reflected an era when drivers sought vehicles that could offer reliable performance, efficiency, and practicality. The model's ability to meet these expectations contributed to its enduring appeal among those who valued straightforward and dependable transportation solutions.

Conclusion: Legacy of the 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 MF

The 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 MF stands as a testament to Subaru's commitment to crafting a compact and efficient vehicle that met the practical needs of its time. This hatchback model, produced during a period characterized by shifting automotive priorities, left a lasting legacy defined by its practicality, fuel efficiency, and reliability.

The Justy 1.2 MF's design embraced simplicity without compromising on functionality. Its compact exterior dimensions and well-utilized interior space made it an ideal choice for urban driving and daily commuting. The model's lightweight construction, coupled with its efficient 1.2-liter engine, showcased Subaru's dedication to offering economical transportation solutions that aligned with the era's focus on efficiency.

Owners of the Justy 1.2 MF appreciated its reliability and user-friendly nature. The model's straightforward design, coupled with low maintenance costs, resonated with drivers seeking dependable and cost-effective transportation options. The legacy of the Justy 1.2 MF was further solidified by its ability to offer a satisfying driving experience that catered to both driver and passenger needs.

While technology and automotive standards have evolved since the late 1980s and early 1990s, the Justy 1.2 MF's legacy endures as a reminder of Subaru's dedication to creating vehicles that could navigate the demands of their time. Its reputation for efficiency, practicality, and reliable performance remains an important chapter in Subaru's history and a testament to the brand's ability to create vehicles that stand the test of time.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about the 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 MF