1988 Subaru Justy 1.2 M Specs

OVERVIEW

With a fuel consumption of 36.7 mpg US - 44.1 mpg UK - 6.4 L/100km, a weight of 1741 lbs (790 kg), the Subaru Justy 1.2 M has a water cooling 3 cylinder SOHC engine, a Regular gasoline engine EF12. This engine EF12 produces a maximum power of 74 PS (73 bhp - 54.4 kW) at 6000 rpm and a maximum torque of 98 Nm (72.3 lb.ft - 10 kg.m) at 3600 rpm. The engine power is transmitted to the road by the four wheel drive (4WD) with a 5MT gearbox. For stopping power, the Subaru Justy 1.2 M braking system includes Leading trailing drum brake at the rear and Ventilated disk at the front. Stock tire sizes are 165/65 on 13 inch rims at the rear and 165/65 on 13 inch rims at the front. Chassis details - Subaru Justy 1.2 M has strut independent rear suspension and strut independent front suspension for road holding and ride confort.

Add to compare list

- Present
- Option
- Not Present (or Dealer Option)

• Search Car Specs
• Other Justy Specs Database

By Brian Wong, Reviewed by: Kurt Niebuhr, Updated on April 20, 2024

Introduction to the 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 M

The 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 M is a compact hatchback that was produced between November 1988 and December 1992. Known for its reliability and fuel efficiency, the Justy 1.2 M was a popular choice among budget-conscious drivers.

This model featured a 4WD drivetrain, providing enhanced traction and stability on various road conditions. With its compact body type, the Justy 1.2 M was well-suited for urban driving and maneuvering through tight spaces.

Under the hood, the Justy 1.2 M was equipped with a 1.2-liter engine, known as the EF12 engine. This 3-cylinder engine delivered a maximum power output of 74 PS (73 bhp) at 6000 rpm and a maximum torque of 98 Nm (72.3 lb.ft) at 3600 rpm. The engine featured water cooling and a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) configuration.

In terms of size and dimensions, the Justy 1.2 M measured approximately 369.5 cm in length, 153.5 cm in width, and 142 cm in height. The wheelbase spanned 228.5 cm, providing stability and a comfortable ride. The interior offered seating for up to five occupants, with three doors for easy access.

Fuel efficiency was a standout feature of the Justy 1.2 M. With a fuel tank capacity of 9.2 US gallons (35 liters), drivers could enjoy extended periods of driving before refueling. The fuel consumption varied depending on the driving mode, with the 10/15 mode achieving approximately 36.7 mpg (US) and the 60 km/h mode reaching around 58.8 mpg (US).

The suspension system of the Justy 1.2 M consisted of independent struts both at the front and rear, ensuring a comfortable and controlled ride. The braking system included ventilated disc brakes at the front and leading trailing drum brakes at the rear. The wheels were fitted with 165/65 R13 tires, offering a balance between grip and fuel efficiency.

Externally, the Justy 1.2 M featured a sleek and practical design. While it did not come with additional exterior features such as a sunroof, front spoiler, or rear spoiler, it offered standard back wipers for enhanced visibility during rainy conditions.

Inside the cabin, the Justy 1.2 M provided practical amenities such as a radio for entertainment. Power windows and power steering were available as optional features. The instrument cluster included a tachometer, while the seats were designed to be removable for added versatility.

In terms of safety, the Justy 1.2 M did not come equipped with airbags or advanced safety systems such as TCS (Traction Control System) or Break Assist. However, it had a durable frame and was designed to meet safety regulations of its time.

The 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 M offered a reliable and fuel-efficient driving experience. With its compact size, versatile interior, and affordable ownership costs, it served as a practical choice for individuals seeking a compact hatchback for their daily commuting needs.

Overview of the Subaru Justy 1.2 M Models

The 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 M was available in various models, each offering its own set of features and specifications. Let's take a closer look at the different models that were offered during this period.

One of the popular models of the Justy 1.2 M was the base model, which provided a reliable and economical option for drivers. It offered essential features such as a 5-speed manual transmission gearbox, ensuring smooth gear shifting and optimal control during driving.

Another variant of the Justy 1.2 M was the GL model. This model added more convenience and comfort features to enhance the overall driving experience. Depending on the region and specific year, the GL model might have included power steering as an option, making maneuvering easier, especially in urban environments.

The GL ECVT (Electronically Controlled Continuously Variable Transmission) model was also available. This variant featured an automatic transmission system that continuously adjusted the gear ratio for seamless acceleration and fuel efficiency. The ECVT system eliminated the need for traditional gear shifting, providing a smooth and effortless driving experience.

For those seeking a sportier appeal, the Justy 1.2 M GX model offered additional styling cues and possibly unique exterior elements. However, specific details of the GX model may vary depending on the region and model year.

It's important to note that the availability of different models and their respective features may vary based on the market and time of production. Therefore, it is advisable to consult official Subaru documentation or contact a Subaru dealership to get accurate and up-to-date information on the models and their specific features for a particular region and year.

Overall, the 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 M lineup provided a range of models to cater to different preferences and needs. Whether one prioritized fuel efficiency, convenience features, or sportier aesthetics, there was a Justy 1.2 M model to suit various driver requirements.

Engine Specifications and Performance

The 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 M was equipped with a 1.2-liter engine, known as the EF12 engine. This engine featured three cylinders and a displacement of 1189 cm3 (72.5 cu-in).

The EF12 engine utilized a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) configuration and had a maximum power output of 74 PS (73 bhp) at 6000 rpm. With a torque rating of 98 Nm (72.3 lb.ft) at 3600 rpm, the Justy 1.2 M offered decent low-end torque for its class.

The engine employed water cooling to maintain optimal operating temperatures and ensure efficient performance. It ran on regular gasoline, providing convenience and flexibility in terms of fuel options.

In terms of fuel consumption, the Justy 1.2 M showcased its fuel efficiency prowess. In the 10/15 mode, it achieved approximately 36.7 mpg (US) or 44.1 mpg (UK), equivalent to 6.4 L/100km. When driving at a constant speed of 60 km/h, the fuel consumption improved even further, reaching around 58.8 mpg (US) or 70.6 mpg (UK), equivalent to 4.0 L/100km.

The transmission options for the Justy 1.2 M included a 5-speed manual transmission gearbox. This manual transmission system allowed drivers to have precise control over gear selection and take advantage of the engine's power and torque delivery.

With its compact and lightweight design, the Justy 1.2 M offered nimble handling and maneuverability. The 4WD drivetrain provided enhanced traction and stability, allowing the vehicle to tackle various road conditions with confidence.

The engine specifications and performance of the 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 M made it an efficient and capable vehicle for everyday driving. Whether navigating through urban streets or venturing on longer journeys, the Justy 1.2 M delivered a balance of power, fuel efficiency, and reliable performance to meet the needs of drivers during that era.

Fuel Tank Capacity and Fuel Consumption

The 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 M featured a fuel tank capacity of 9.2 US gallons (35 liters). This provided ample fuel storage for extended driving periods, reducing the need for frequent refueling stops.

One of the standout features of the Justy 1.2 M was its fuel efficiency. This compact hatchback was designed with economy in mind, making it an ideal choice for those seeking to minimize fuel consumption.

In the 10/15 mode, the Justy 1.2 M achieved approximately 36.7 mpg (US) or 44.1 mpg (UK), equivalent to 6.4 L/100km. This mode simulated a combination of city and highway driving conditions to provide a realistic estimate of fuel consumption.

When driving at a constant speed of 60 km/h, the Justy 1.2 M showcased even greater fuel efficiency. It achieved around 58.8 mpg (US) or 70.6 mpg (UK), equivalent to 4.0 L/100km. This mode highlighted the vehicle's capability to deliver impressive fuel economy during steady-state cruising.

The Justy 1.2 M's fuel consumption figures were a result of its efficient engine design, aerodynamics, and lightweight construction. By optimizing the balance between power delivery and fuel efficiency, Subaru ensured that drivers could enjoy longer driving ranges between refueling stops.

It's important to note that individual driving habits, road conditions, and vehicle maintenance can also impact fuel consumption. However, the Justy 1.2 M's emphasis on fuel efficiency made it a practical choice for those looking to minimize their environmental impact and reduce fuel costs.

Overall, the 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 M offered a commendable fuel tank capacity and impressive fuel efficiency. With its efficient engine and focus on economy, this compact hatchback provided drivers with a balance of practicality and cost-effective driving.

Dimensions and Sizes of the Justy 1.2 M

The 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 M featured compact dimensions, making it well-suited for maneuvering through tight spaces and urban environments.

The exterior length of the Justy 1.2 M measured approximately 369.5 cm (145.47 inches), providing a balance between interior space and overall compactness. The width of the vehicle spanned around 153.5 cm (60.43 inches), allowing for easy navigation through narrow roads and parking spots.

With an exterior height of approximately 142 cm (55.9 inches), the Justy 1.2 M maintained a relatively low profile, contributing to improved aerodynamics and stability. This height also made it convenient for entering and exiting the vehicle.

Inside the cabin, the Justy 1.2 M offered practical dimensions and space for occupants. The interior length measured around 172 cm (67.71 inches), providing ample legroom for front and rear passengers. The width of the cabin spanned approximately 132 cm (51.96 inches), ensuring comfortable seating arrangements.

The interior height of the Justy 1.2 M reached around 113 cm (44.48 inches), allowing for sufficient headroom for occupants. This height ensured a comfortable seating position and added to the overall spaciousness of the cabin.

The Justy 1.2 M had a wheelbase of approximately 228.5 cm (89.96 inches). This length between the front and rear wheels contributed to stability and a smooth ride, absorbing road imperfections.

Additional measurements included the front axle length of around 133 cm (52.36 inches) and the rear axle length of about 129 cm (50.78 inches). These measurements contributed to the vehicle's balanced weight distribution and handling characteristics.

The Justy 1.2 M featured a minimum turning circle with a turning diameter of 4.5 meters, allowing for easy maneuverability and U-turns in confined spaces.

Overall, the dimensions and sizes of the 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 M showcased its compact nature, making it suitable for navigating urban environments while providing sufficient space for occupants. The vehicle's balanced proportions and thoughtful design contributed to its practicality and ease of use.

Trim Levels and Available Features

The 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 M was available in different trim levels, each offering its own set of features and options to cater to various driver preferences and needs.

One of the popular trim levels of the Justy 1.2 M was the base model. This trim level provided essential features for a practical and economical driving experience. It typically included a 5-speed manual transmission gearbox, allowing drivers to have control over gear selection and optimize the vehicle's performance.

Another trim level available was the GL model. This variant added more convenience and comfort features to enhance the overall driving experience. Depending on the specific year and region, the GL model might have offered power steering as an option, providing easier maneuverability, especially in urban environments.

The GL ECVT (Electronically Controlled Continuously Variable Transmission) model was also part of the Justy 1.2 M lineup. This variant featured an automatic transmission system that continuously adjusted the gear ratio for seamless acceleration and improved fuel efficiency. The ECVT system eliminated the need for traditional gear shifting, providing a smooth and effortless driving experience.

For those seeking a sportier appeal, the Justy 1.2 M GX model might have been available. This trim level could have featured unique exterior styling cues and possibly additional sport-oriented features. However, it's important to note that specific details of the GX model may vary depending on the region and model year.

The availability of different trim levels and their respective features may vary based on the market and time of production. Therefore, it is advisable to consult official Subaru documentation or contact a Subaru dealership to get accurate and up-to-date information on the available trim levels and their specific features for a particular region and year.

Overall, the 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 M offered a range of trim levels, allowing drivers to choose the one that best suited their preferences and requirements. Whether prioritizing fuel efficiency, convenience features, or sportier aesthetics, the Justy 1.2 M trim levels provided options to cater to different driver needs.

MPG (Miles per Gallon) Ratings of the Justy 1.2 M

The 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 M was known for its impressive fuel efficiency, offering drivers cost-effective and eco-friendly driving options.

In terms of MPG (Miles per Gallon) ratings, the Justy 1.2 M showcased its efficiency in different driving scenarios.

In the 10/15 mode, which simulated a combination of city and highway driving conditions, the Justy 1.2 M achieved approximately 36.7 mpg (US) or 44.1 mpg (UK). This fuel consumption rating indicated the vehicle's ability to deliver efficient mileage, reducing the frequency of refueling stops and minimizing overall fuel costs.

When driving at a constant speed of 60 km/h, the Justy 1.2 M showcased even greater fuel efficiency. It achieved around 58.8 mpg (US) or 70.6 mpg (UK). This exceptional rating highlighted the Justy 1.2 M's capability to maximize fuel economy during steady-state cruising, making it an ideal choice for long-distance drives and highway travel.

The Justy 1.2 M's high MPG ratings were a result of various factors, including its lightweight construction, aerodynamic design, and efficient engine. These features, combined with the vehicle's compact size, contributed to its ability to achieve remarkable fuel efficiency without compromising performance.

It's important to note that actual MPG ratings may vary depending on driving habits, road conditions, and vehicle maintenance. However, the Justy 1.2 M's emphasis on fuel efficiency made it an attractive option for those seeking to reduce their carbon footprint and save on fuel expenses.

Overall, the 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 M delivered impressive MPG ratings, offering drivers an economical and environmentally conscious driving experience. With its efficient design and focus on fuel efficiency, the Justy 1.2 M provided a practical solution for individuals looking for a cost-effective and sustainable means of transportation.

Wheel Options and Tire Sizes

The 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 M offered various wheel options and tire sizes to cater to different driving preferences and requirements.

The standard wheel size for the Justy 1.2 M was 13 inches. This size provided a good balance between ride comfort and handling characteristics. The wheels were typically paired with tires measuring 165/65 R13.

The tire size of 165/65 R13 indicated the tire's width, aspect ratio, and rim diameter. The width of the tire was approximately 165 mm, while the aspect ratio represented the height of the sidewall as a percentage of the tire's width. In this case, the aspect ratio was 65, indicating that the sidewall height was 65% of the tire's width. The "R" in the tire size indicated that the tire had a radial construction, which is the most common type of tire construction.

The Justy 1.2 M's wheel and tire combination offered a balance between fuel efficiency, ride comfort, and traction. The 13-inch wheel size contributed to agile handling and responsive steering, while the tire's dimensions provided sufficient grip and stability on the road.

It's important to note that specific wheel options and tire sizes may vary depending on the region and model year. Different markets and trim levels may have offered additional wheel choices or tire size options. Therefore, it is advisable to consult official Subaru documentation or contact a Subaru dealership to get accurate and up-to-date information on the available wheel options and tire sizes for a particular region and year.

Overall, the 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 M provided a suitable wheel and tire combination, offering drivers a balance between performance, fuel efficiency, and ride comfort.

Safety Features and Ratings

The 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 M prioritized practicality and fuel efficiency over advanced safety features. While it provided a reliable and economical driving experience, it did not come equipped with some of the advanced safety technologies seen in more modern vehicles.

The Justy 1.2 M did not have airbags, including driver's airbag or passenger airbag, as standard safety features. Additionally, it did not include side airbags for enhanced protection in case of a side impact collision.

In terms of safety ratings, specific crash test ratings for the Justy 1.2 M during that time period are not readily available. It's important to note that safety testing standards and protocols have evolved since the production of the Justy 1.2 M, making direct comparisons to modern safety ratings difficult.

However, the Justy 1.2 M featured a durable frame, designed to meet safety regulations of its time. The sturdy construction provided a level of protection to occupants in the event of a collision.

While the Justy 1.2 M lacked some advanced safety features, it's worth noting that driver safety also relies on responsible driving practices, obeying traffic laws, and maintaining the vehicle in good working condition.

If safety is a primary concern, it is advisable to consider additional safety measures such as ensuring proper seatbelt usage, following safe driving practices, and potentially installing aftermarket safety features such as seatbelt pretensioners or child car restraints.

It's important to consult official Subaru documentation or contact a Subaru dealership to obtain accurate and up-to-date information on the safety features and ratings for a specific region and year of the Justy 1.2 M.

Overall, while the 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 M might not have included advanced safety features, it provided reliable transportation with a durable frame. It is essential for drivers to prioritize safe driving practices and consider additional safety measures to ensure a secure driving experience.

Conclusion: The 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 M in Review

The 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 M offered a practical and economical driving experience during its production period. This compact hatchback was known for its fuel efficiency, making it an attractive choice for budget-conscious drivers.

With its 1.2-liter EF12 engine and efficient design, the Justy 1.2 M delivered a balance of power and fuel economy. The engine's performance, combined with the vehicle's lightweight construction, contributed to its impressive MPG ratings.

The Justy 1.2 M featured a compact body size, making it maneuverable in urban environments and easy to park in tight spaces. The interior provided sufficient space for up to five occupants, with removable seats offering versatility in cargo hauling.

While the Justy 1.2 M prioritized practicality, it lacked advanced safety features commonly found in modern vehicles. Drivers were advised to practice safe driving habits and consider additional safety measures.

Various trim levels were available, allowing drivers to choose a configuration that best suited their preferences. Whether prioritizing fuel efficiency, convenience features, or sportier aesthetics, the Justy 1.2 M offered options to cater to different needs.

It's important to note that specific details such as available features, wheel options, and tire sizes may vary depending on the region and model year. Consulting official Subaru documentation or contacting a Subaru dealership is recommended for accurate and up-to-date information.

In summary, the 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 M provided an economical and reliable transportation option. With its fuel efficiency, practical design, and various trim levels, the Justy 1.2 M offered a balance between affordability and functionality, making it a suitable choice for drivers seeking a cost-effective and efficient driving experience.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About the 1988-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 M