1990 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Specs

OVERVIEW

With a fuel consumption of 35.1 mpg US - 42.1 mpg UK - 6.7 L/100km, a weight of 1785 lbs (810 kg), the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia has a water cooling 3 cylinder SOHC engine, a Regular gasoline engine EF12. This engine EF12 produces a maximum power of 74 PS (73 bhp - 54.4 kW) at 6000 rpm and a maximum torque of 98 Nm (72.3 lb.ft - 10 kg.m) at 3600 rpm. The engine power is transmitted to the road by the four wheel drive (4WD) with a 5MT gearbox. For stopping power, the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia braking system includes Leading trailing drum brake at the rear and Ventilated disk at the front. Stock tire sizes are 165/65 on 13 inch rims at the rear and 165/65 on 13 inch rims at the front. Chassis details - Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia has strut independent rear suspension and strut independent front suspension for road holding and ride confort.

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By Brian Wong, Reviewed by: Kurt Niebuhr, Updated on April 24, 2024

Introduction to the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia, a remarkable addition to Subaru's lineup during this era, represents a blend of practicality and efficiency that was well-received by both urban commuters and budget-conscious drivers.

This compact hatchback, produced from October 1990 to December 1992, came equipped with a 1.2-liter EF12 engine that delivered a respectable 74 PS (73 bhp) at 6000 rpm, making it an ideal choice for city driving and daily commuting.

The 5-speed manual transmission and 4WD drivetrain added to its versatility, ensuring that it could handle various road conditions with ease. The 1990-1992 Justy Maia was known for its fuel efficiency, boasting impressive fuel consumption figures, particularly in the 60 km/h mode where it achieved 57.3 mpg US (68.8 mpg UK) or 4.1 L/100km.

In terms of size and dimensions, the Justy Maia had a compact footprint with an exterior length of 369.5 cm, width of 153.5 cm, and height of 142 cm. Its interior dimensions offered comfortable seating for up to five passengers, with a wheelbase of 228.5 cm ensuring ample legroom.

The suspension system featured independent struts both in the front and rear, and the braking setup included ventilated discs in the front and leading trailing drum brakes in the rear. This contributed to stable handling and effective stopping power.

While the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia didn't come with extravagant exterior features like sunroofs or Xenon lamps, it excelled in practicality with standart features like power steering, central door locks, and a tachometer.

Safety-wise, it may not have had airbags or advanced electronic systems, but it did feature durable frame construction.

In summary, the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia presented a compelling choice for those seeking a compact, fuel-efficient hatchback with 4WD capabilities, making it a practical and reliable option for a wide range of driving needs.

Engine Specifications of the Justy 1.2 Maia

The heart of the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia is its robust EF12 engine. This 1.2-liter, 3-cylinder powerplant was engineered to deliver a blend of efficiency and performance that suited the needs of its time.

With a maximum power output of 74 PS (73 bhp) at 6000 rpm and a torque rating of 98 Nm (72.3 lb.ft) at 3600 rpm, the Justy 1.2 Maia provided adequate power for everyday driving scenarios. Its 3-cylinder SOHC configuration allowed for smooth and efficient operation.

The engine featured water cooling to maintain optimal temperatures, ensuring reliable performance under various driving conditions. It ran on regular gasoline, making it accessible and cost-effective to fuel.

One of the standout features of the Justy 1.2 Maia was its impressive fuel efficiency. It achieved 35.1 mpg US (42.1 mpg UK) or 6.7 L/100km in the 10/15 mode, which reflected a combination of city and highway driving. In the more favorable 60 km/h mode, it excelled further, reaching 57.3 mpg US (68.8 mpg UK) or 4.1 L/100km, making it an economical choice for those mindful of fuel costs.

The engine's specifications, including a 10:1 compression ratio, bore size of 7.8 cm, and stroke of 8.3 cm, contributed to its overall efficiency and performance characteristics.

While not known for high-speed capabilities, the engine in the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia was well-suited for its intended purpose, offering reliable and efficient performance for daily commuting and city driving.

Fuel Efficiency and MPG Ratings

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia carved a niche for itself as an exceptionally fuel-efficient vehicle. This compact hatchback, designed with economy in mind, delivered impressive miles per gallon (MPG) ratings that appealed to budget-conscious drivers.

In the 10/15 mode, which simulates a blend of city and highway driving conditions, the Justy 1.2 Maia achieved a fuel consumption rate of 35.1 mpg US (42.1 mpg UK) or 6.7 L/100km. These figures were quite noteworthy, especially considering the era in which it was produced.

However, where this car truly excelled was in its fuel efficiency at constant speeds. In the 60 km/h mode, it reached an exceptional 57.3 mpg US (68.8 mpg UK) or 4.1 L/100km. This made it an ideal choice for those who did a lot of highway driving or sought to minimize their fuel expenses.

The fuel efficiency of the Justy 1.2 Maia was largely attributed to its compact size, lightweight construction, and an efficient 1.2-liter EF12 engine. The engine's design and tuning were optimized to sip fuel while providing adequate power for everyday driving needs.

These fuel efficiency ratings underscored the Justy 1.2 Maia's reputation as an economical and environmentally friendly choice, aligning perfectly with the needs and preferences of drivers seeking budget-friendly transportation without compromising on reliability.

Dimensions and Sizes of the Justy 1.2 Maia

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia was a compact hatchback that boasted dimensions and sizes tailored to urban and practical use. Its design prioritized maneuverability and efficiency while offering comfortable interior space.

Externally, the Justy 1.2 Maia measured 369.5 cm (145.47 inches) in length, 153.5 cm (60.43 inches) in width, and 142 cm (55.9 inches) in height. These compact dimensions made it well-suited for city driving, allowing drivers to navigate crowded streets and tight parking spaces with ease.

Inside the cabin, passengers enjoyed a well-proportioned space. The interior length measured 172 cm (67.71 inches), providing ample legroom for front and rear passengers. The interior width of 132 cm (51.96 inches) offered comfortable seating arrangements, and the interior height of 113 cm (44.48 inches) contributed to a spacious and airy feel.

The wheelbase, at 228.5 cm (89.96 inches), was relatively long for a car of its size, enhancing stability and ride comfort. The front and rear axles measured 133 cm (52.36 inches) and 129 cm (50.78 inches), respectively, contributing to a balanced and well-handling chassis.

The ride height, or ground clearance, stood at 17.5 cm (6.88 inches), striking a balance between accessibility and protection from road irregularities.

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia accommodated up to five passengers across its five doors, making it a practical choice for small families or those who needed occasional extra seating.

In summary, the Justy 1.2 Maia's dimensions and sizes were tailored to meet the demands of urban living, offering a compact exterior for maneuverability and a well-proportioned interior for comfort and versatility.

Fuel Tank Capacity and Fuel Capacity

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia, renowned for its efficiency, came equipped with a fuel tank that aligned with its economical nature.

The fuel tank capacity of the Justy 1.2 Maia was 9.2 US gallons (or 7.6 UK gallons, equivalent to approximately 35 liters). This capacity was well-suited to the vehicle's fuel-efficient engine and allowed for extended driving ranges between refueling stops.

With its impressive fuel consumption ratings, this fuel tank capacity meant that drivers could cover substantial distances on a single tank of fuel, making it particularly convenient for those with long commutes or a preference for infrequent visits to the fuel station.

The combination of a modest fuel tank size and the Justy 1.2 Maia's remarkable fuel efficiency contributed to a cost-effective and practical driving experience. It exemplified Subaru's commitment to offering vehicles that catered to both budget-conscious drivers and those seeking eco-friendly transportation solutions.

Wheel Specifications for the 1990-1992 Justy

The wheel specifications of the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia were well-matched to its compact and efficient design, emphasizing functionality and practicality.

The Justy 1.2 Maia was equipped with wheels featuring tire dimensions of 165/65 R13. These tires provided a balance between grip and fuel efficiency, making them suitable for the car's intended purpose as a city and commuter vehicle.

The choice of 13-inch rims, a common size for compact cars of the era, allowed for a comfortable ride and adequate road handling. The 165 mm width of the tires contributed to stability while driving, and the 65 aspect ratio provided a reasonable amount of sidewall height for absorbing road imperfections.

These wheel specifications were in line with the Justy 1.2 Maia's emphasis on practicality and efficiency, ensuring that it delivered a comfortable and controlled driving experience for its owners. While not designed for high-performance driving, these wheels and tires suited the vehicle's intended role as a reliable and economical mode of transportation.

Generation and Model Overview

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia represented a notable generation within the Justy model lineup. This generation aimed to strike a balance between efficiency, practicality, and affordability, catering to the needs of budget-conscious consumers during this era.

The 1990-1992 Justy 1.2 Maia was produced with a 4WD drivetrain, providing enhanced traction and stability, especially in adverse weather conditions. This feature was particularly appealing to buyers in regions with varying climates.

Its compact hatchback body type contributed to its maneuverability and suitability for city driving, while the 5-speed manual transmission offered drivers a level of control and engagement in their driving experience.

Under the hood, the 1.2-liter EF12 engine powered the Justy 1.2 Maia. This engine was known for its efficiency, making it a practical choice for daily commuting and urban use.

The 1990-1992 model years saw Subaru focusing on delivering a well-rounded, cost-effective vehicle that met the basic transportation needs of a wide range of consumers. While it may not have been laden with high-end features or advanced technology, it earned a reputation for reliability and affordability.

In terms of its place in the Justy lineup, the 1.2 Maia trim represented a variant tailored to those who valued fuel efficiency and 4WD capability. It embodied the practical ethos of Subaru during this period and served as a dependable mode of transportation for many drivers.

Trim Levels Available

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia was offered in a specific trim level known as the "1.2 Maia." This trim level was tailored to provide a balance of practicality, efficiency, and affordability to a wide range of consumers during this era.

As the sole trim level available for the 1990-1992 Justy 1.2 Maia, it encompassed the core features and specifications of the model. This included the efficient 1.2-liter EF12 engine, 4WD drivetrain for improved traction, a 5-speed manual transmission, and a compact hatchback body type that was ideal for city driving.

The 1.2 Maia trim level emphasized value for money, offering a dependable and economical vehicle without unnecessary frills. While it may not have come with the extensive list of options seen in some other models, it was well-received for its affordability and fuel efficiency.

This single trim approach streamlined the buying process for consumers, as they didn't need to navigate through various options and packages. Instead, the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia presented a straightforward choice for those seeking practical and reliable transportation, backed by Subaru's reputation for durability and performance.

Fuel Consumption and Average MPG

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia stood out in its era for its impressive fuel consumption and above-average miles per gallon (MPG) ratings. This compact hatchback was engineered with efficiency in mind, making it a cost-effective choice for budget-conscious drivers.

In the 10/15 mode, which simulated a combination of city and highway driving conditions, the Justy 1.2 Maia achieved a fuel consumption rate of 35.1 mpg US (42.1 mpg UK) or 6.7 L/100km. These figures were notably competitive for the time and contributed to its reputation as an economical vehicle.

However, where the Justy Maia truly excelled was in constant-speed, highway-like conditions. In the 60 km/h mode, it delivered an outstanding fuel consumption rate of 57.3 mpg US (68.8 mpg UK) or 4.1 L/100km. This made it a preferred choice for those with long highway commutes or anyone looking to minimize fuel expenses.

The exceptional fuel efficiency was primarily attributed to the vehicle's lightweight construction, streamlined design, and the efficient 1.2-liter EF12 engine. This engine was tuned to provide adequate power for daily driving while maximizing fuel economy.

The Justy 1.2 Maia's fuel consumption and average MPG ratings were in line with the era's increasing focus on eco-friendly and cost-effective transportation solutions. It appealed to drivers who wanted to stretch their fuel dollars further while minimizing their environmental footprint.

Notable Features of the 1990-1992 Justy Maia

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia, although designed with a focus on efficiency and affordability, included several notable features that made it a practical and comfortable choice for drivers of its time.

1. 4WD Drivetrain: The 1990-1992 Justy 1.2 Maia came equipped with a 4WD drivetrain, providing enhanced traction and stability. This feature was particularly valuable in regions with variable weather conditions, where it contributed to safer and more confident driving.

2. 5-Speed Manual Transmission: The inclusion of a 5-speed manual transmission offered drivers a degree of control over their driving experience. It allowed for precise gear changes, making the most of the 1.2-liter engine's power and efficiency.

3. Compact Hatchback Design: The Justy Maia featured a compact hatchback body type, which not only made it maneuverable in urban environments but also provided practical cargo space. The rear hatch allowed for easy access to the trunk area, accommodating various storage needs.

4. Fuel Efficiency: The standout feature of the 1990-1992 Justy 1.2 Maia was its remarkable fuel efficiency. With fuel consumption figures that were highly competitive for its time, it appealed to drivers seeking economical transportation without compromising on reliability.

5. Comfortable Interior: Despite its compact size, the Justy Maia offered a reasonably spacious and comfortable interior. The interior dimensions provided ample seating for up to five passengers, and the thoughtful design maximized usable space.

6. Durable Frame: While not equipped with advanced safety features, the Justy Maia was built with a durable frame, contributing to its overall safety and reliability.

7. Standard Power Steering: Power steering was a standard feature in the Justy Maia, enhancing maneuverability and ease of use, particularly in tight parking spaces and city driving.

8. Cost-Effective Maintenance: The vehicle's design and engineering aimed at minimizing maintenance costs, making it an attractive option for those who wanted an economical and hassle-free ownership experience.

In summary, the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia, while not laden with luxury or high-end features, offered a range of notable features that catered to practicality, affordability, and efficiency. These features combined to create a well-rounded and dependable vehicle for everyday driving.

Performance Specs and Engine Details

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia, while primarily recognized for its economical attributes, also had some notable performance specifications and engine details that contributed to its practicality and appeal.

At the heart of the Justy 1.2 Maia was the efficient EF12 engine, a 1.2-liter, 3-cylinder powerplant. This engine was designed to deliver a balance between power and efficiency. It produced a maximum power output of 74 PS (73 bhp) at 6000 rpm, offering sufficient acceleration and responsiveness for urban and highway driving.

The engine's torque, rated at 98 Nm (72.3 lb.ft) at 3600 rpm, contributed to its usability in a variety of driving scenarios. Its torque curve allowed for smooth acceleration and responsive throttle control, making it well-suited for everyday commuting.

The Justy 1.2 Maia featured a 5-speed manual transmission, providing drivers with the ability to make the most of the engine's power band. This manual gearbox allowed for precise gear changes, giving drivers control over their driving experience and optimizing fuel efficiency.

The 3-cylinder SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft) engine design, coupled with water cooling, ensured that the engine operated efficiently and maintained optimal temperatures, contributing to its reliability and longevity.

In terms of fuel efficiency, the Justy Maia excelled, achieving impressive fuel consumption figures both in simulated combined driving conditions (10/15 mode) and constant-speed highway-like conditions (60 km/h mode). These efficiency figures were a testament to the well-engineered balance between engine performance and fuel economy.

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia, with its performance specifications and engine details, offered a reliable and responsive driving experience. While it wasn't designed for high-speed performance, it fulfilled its role as a practical and efficient daily driver, meeting the needs of a wide range of drivers.

Interior and Exterior Dimensions

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia featured well-balanced interior and exterior dimensions that catered to its role as a compact and practical hatchback. These dimensions were carefully designed to maximize usability while maintaining a compact footprint.

Exterior Dimensions:
- Length: The Justy Maia had an exterior length of 369.5 cm (145.47 inches). This relatively compact length made it maneuverable in urban settings and easy to park in tight spaces.

- Width: Its exterior width measured 153.5 cm (60.43 inches), providing a good balance between stability on the road and agility in traffic.

- Height: The exterior height stood at 142 cm (55.9 inches), contributing to a low profile that enhanced aerodynamics and reduced wind resistance.

- Wheelbase: With a wheelbase of 228.5 cm (89.96 inches), the Justy Maia achieved a balance between ride comfort and interior space, ensuring a stable and controlled ride.

- Ride Height - Ground Clearance: The Justy Maia featured a ground clearance of 17.5 cm (6.88 inches), which struck a balance between accessibility and protection from road irregularities.

Interior Dimensions:
- Length: Inside the cabin, the interior length measured 172 cm (67.71 inches), offering ample legroom for both front and rear passengers.

- Width: The interior width was 132 cm (51.96 inches), providing comfortable seating arrangements for passengers.

- Height: The interior height reached 113 cm (44.48 inches), contributing to a spacious and airy feel within the cabin.

The Justy Maia's dimensions allowed it to provide a practical and comfortable interior for its size, accommodating up to five passengers across its five doors. Meanwhile, its compact exterior dimensions made it an agile and easy-to-drive vehicle, suitable for navigating congested city streets and parking in tight spots.

These carefully considered interior and exterior dimensions made the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia a well-rounded choice for drivers seeking a compact hatchback that offered both usability and maneuverability.

Fuel Efficiency in Real-World Driving

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia was lauded not only for its impressive fuel efficiency ratings in standardized tests but also for its real-world performance in everyday driving conditions. While official test figures provided a good benchmark, drivers often found that the Justy Maia's actual fuel efficiency could be even more impressive.

In real-world driving scenarios, the Justy Maia continued to shine as an economical choice. Many drivers reported that the vehicle consistently met or even exceeded its official MPG ratings. This was particularly noticeable in city driving, where the car's compact size and efficient engine allowed it to sip fuel conservatively, making frequent trips to the gas station a less common occurrence.

One of the factors contributing to the Justy Maia's real-world fuel efficiency was its lightweight design. With a curb weight of 810 kg (1785 lbs), the vehicle required less energy to move, translating into better fuel economy.

The combination of the 1.2-liter EF12 engine and the 5-speed manual transmission also played a crucial role. Drivers who shifted thoughtfully and utilized the engine's torque band effectively found that they could optimize fuel consumption further.

Furthermore, the 4WD system, which provided enhanced traction and stability, didn't significantly impact fuel efficiency during typical daily driving. This made the Justy Maia an appealing choice for those living in regions with challenging weather conditions.

Overall, the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia not only met but often exceeded expectations when it came to real-world fuel efficiency. Its efficient engineering, lightweight build, and practical design made it a standout choice for drivers looking to save on fuel costs without sacrificing reliability and usability in their daily commute.

Comparing Fuel Economy with Other Subarus

When comparing the fuel economy of the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia with other Subaru models of its time, it becomes evident that the Justy Maia stood out as a particularly fuel-efficient option within the brand's lineup.

1. Subaru Legacy: The Subaru Legacy, a larger and more performance-oriented model, typically featured larger engines and all-wheel drive (AWD) as a standard feature. While the Legacy offered impressive performance, it usually had lower fuel economy compared to the Justy Maia, especially in city driving conditions.

2. Subaru Impreza: The Subaru Impreza, known for its sporty characteristics and AWD, often featured more powerful engines compared to the Justy Maia. Consequently, the Impreza typically had a lower fuel economy, especially when driven aggressively.

3. Subaru Loyale: The Subaru Loyale, another compact offering from Subaru during the same era, shared some similarities with the Justy Maia in terms of size and engine displacement. However, the Loyale often had a slightly lower fuel economy due to its different engine tuning and options.

4. Subaru XT: The Subaru XT, a sporty coupe, featured turbocharged engines and all-wheel drive in some variants. While the XT offered spirited performance, it generally had lower fuel economy compared to the Justy Maia.

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia's outstanding fuel economy ratings set it apart from other Subaru models, especially in city driving conditions. Its compact size, lightweight construction, and efficient 1.2-liter engine made it a standout choice for drivers prioritizing fuel efficiency without compromising on reliability or practicality. While other Subaru models may have offered more power or advanced features, the Justy Maia's economical nature was its defining characteristic.

Conclusion: The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia in Summary

In summary, the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia was a vehicle that left a lasting impression in the compact car segment, primarily due to its emphasis on practicality, efficiency, and affordability.

Key highlights of the Justy Maia included:
- Fuel Efficiency: The Justy Maia was celebrated for its remarkable fuel efficiency, offering real-world economy that often surpassed its official ratings. This made it an economical choice for daily commuting and city driving.

- 4WD Capability: The inclusion of a 4WD drivetrain provided enhanced traction and stability, making it suitable for regions with diverse weather conditions.

- Compact Hatchback Design: Its compact hatchback body type struck a balance between maneuverability in urban settings and practical cargo space, making it versatile for various needs.

- Dependable Engine: The 1.2-liter EF12 engine, combined with a 5-speed manual transmission, delivered a reliable and efficient driving experience.

- Affordability: The Justy Maia's cost-effective maintenance and affordable price point appealed to budget-conscious consumers.

- Usable Interior: Despite its compact size, the interior offered sufficient space for passengers and cargo, making it a practical choice for small families and commuters.

While it may not have boasted the latest in high-tech features or extravagant styling, the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia excelled in delivering dependable, efficient, and cost-effective transportation. It catered to the needs of those seeking a reliable daily driver that could navigate city streets with ease and minimize fuel expenses. This practical and economical approach was a testament to Subaru's commitment to providing vehicles that addressed the essential requirements of a broad range of drivers.

Frequently Asked Questions About the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia