1990 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Specs

OVERVIEW

With a fuel consumption of 32.6 mpg US - 39.2 mpg UK - 7.2 L/100km, a weight of 1829 lbs (830 kg), the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia has a water cooling 3 cylinder SOHC engine, a Regular gasoline engine EF12. This engine EF12 produces a maximum power of 74 PS (73 bhp - 54.4 kW) at 6000 rpm and a maximum torque of 98 Nm (72.3 lb.ft - 10 kg.m) at 3600 rpm. The engine power is transmitted to the road by the four wheel drive (4WD) with a ECVT gearbox. For stopping power, the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia braking system includes Leading trailing drum brake at the rear and Ventilated disk at the front. Stock tire sizes are 165/65 on 13 inch rims at the rear and 165/65 on 13 inch rims at the front. Chassis details - Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia has strut independent rear suspension and strut independent front suspension for road holding and ride confort.

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By Brian Wong, Reviewed by: Kurt Niebuhr, Updated on April 20, 2024

Introduction to the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia represents a notable chapter in the automotive history of this compact car model. Produced during the period from October 1990 to December 1992, the Justy 1.2 Maia gained recognition for its distinctive features and capabilities.

This hatchback offered a 4WD drivetrain, providing enhanced traction and stability, making it suitable for various driving conditions. It was equipped with an ECVT (Electronic Continuously Variable Transmission) gearbox, which offered smooth and efficient shifts.

Under the hood, the Justy 1.2 Maia boasted a 1.2-liter, 3-cylinder engine with the engine code EF12. This powerplant delivered 74 PS (73 bhp) of maximum power at 6000 rpm and a torque of 98 Nm (72.3 lb-ft) at 3600 rpm. The engine featured water cooling and a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) design.

Fuel efficiency was a standout feature, with impressive fuel consumption ratings. In the 10/15 mode, it achieved 32.6 mpg in the US or 39.2 mpg in the UK (7.2 L/100km). In the 60 km/h mode, the Justy 1.2 Maia reached 57.3 mpg in the US or 68.8 mpg in the UK (4.1 L/100km), making it an economical choice for drivers.

The compact dimensions of the Justy 1.2 Maia contributed to its agility and urban-friendliness. Its exterior measured 369.5 cm in length, 153.5 cm in width, and 142 cm in height. Inside, the cabin provided ample space with an interior length of 172 cm, an interior width of 132 cm, and an interior height of 113 cm. With a wheelbase of 228.5 cm, it balanced compactness with interior roominess.

This Subaru model accommodated up to five passengers with five doors for easy access. The minimum turning circle was an impressive 4.5 meters, making it maneuverable in tight spaces.

The Justy 1.2 Maia was built on the E-KA8 frame and had a curb weight of 830 kg (1829 lbs). It featured a 9.2 US-gallon (7.6 UK-gallon or 35-liter) fuel tank, providing ample range for its efficient engine.

In terms of safety and amenities, the Justy 1.2 Maia offered practicality with features like power steering, while some more advanced features such as airbags were not included.

Overall, the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia was a compact and efficient hatchback that appealed to those seeking a reliable and economical urban transportation solution during its production years.

Engine Specifications of the Justy 1.2 Maia

The heart of the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia lies beneath its compact exterior, and its engine specifications are a key aspect of this model's appeal.

Powering the Justy 1.2 Maia is an engine with the code EF12. This engine is a 1.2-liter, 3-cylinder marvel. While not the largest engine in its class, it delivered a respectable 74 PS (73 bhp) of maximum power at 6000 rpm. This power output, combined with the car's compact size, made it a nimble and efficient urban companion.

One of the noteworthy features of the EF12 engine was its torque delivery. With a peak torque of 98 Nm (72.3 lb-ft) at 3600 rpm, it provided a responsive driving experience, particularly in city traffic where quick acceleration and low-end torque are essential.

The engine utilized water cooling to maintain optimal operating temperatures and featured a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) design. While it may not have been a high-performance powerhouse, it was well-suited for the Justy 1.2 Maia's intended purpose as a fuel-efficient city car.

Speaking of fuel efficiency, this engine was designed with economy in mind. In the 10/15 mode, it achieved an impressive 32.6 mpg in the US or 39.2 mpg in the UK (7.2 L/100km). In the 60 km/h mode, it excelled even further, reaching 57.3 mpg in the US or 68.8 mpg in the UK (4.1 L/100km). These fuel consumption figures were among the standout features of the Justy 1.2 Maia, making it a cost-effective choice for daily commuting.

While it may not have been a high-performance powerhouse, the engine of the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia was well-suited to its purpose, offering a balanced blend of power, efficiency, and reliability for urban driving.

Fuel Efficiency and MPG Ratings

Fuel efficiency is a defining feature of the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia, making it an economical choice for those seeking cost-effective urban transportation.

In the realm of fuel consumption, this compact car excelled. It offered impressive miles per gallon (MPG) ratings that were particularly attractive to budget-conscious drivers. These ratings made the Justy 1.2 Maia a practical option for daily commuting and city driving.

In the 10/15 mode, which simulates a mix of urban and highway driving conditions, the Justy 1.2 Maia achieved a noteworthy 32.6 mpg in the US or 39.2 mpg in the UK (7.2 L/100km). These figures indicated its ability to sip fuel conservatively, reducing the frequency of trips to the gas station.

For those who primarily engaged in city driving, the 60 km/h mode showcased even better fuel efficiency. At this speed, the Justy 1.2 Maia delivered an outstanding 57.3 mpg in the US or 68.8 mpg in the UK (4.1 L/100km). This exceptional urban fuel economy allowed drivers to maximize their fuel savings, especially in stop-and-go traffic conditions.

The ability to cover significant distances on a single tank of fuel was one of the Justy 1.2 Maia's standout attributes. Paired with its compact dimensions and nimble handling, it offered a practical and cost-effective solution for urban mobility.

In summary, the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia's fuel efficiency and MPG ratings were impressive, making it an economical choice for city dwellers and those who valued frugality at the pump.

Fuel Tank Capacity and Range

The fuel tank capacity and range of the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia were designed with practicality and efficiency in mind, aligning with the overall ethos of this compact car.

The Justy 1.2 Maia featured a fuel tank with a capacity of 9.2 US gallons or 7.6 UK gallons, equivalent to approximately 35 liters. While not exceptionally large, this fuel tank size was well-suited to the car's fuel-efficient nature.

Combined with the impressive fuel economy figures that the Justy 1.2 Maia offered, this fuel tank capacity allowed for a generous driving range. The car's ability to maximize the use of every gallon of fuel meant that drivers could cover considerable distances before needing to refuel.

In urban and suburban driving conditions, where the car's fuel efficiency truly shone, the driving range could extend even further. This meant fewer stops at the gas station and a more convenient ownership experience for those who frequently commuted or ran errands around town.

The combination of a reasonably sized fuel tank and the Justy 1.2 Maia's economical engine contributed to an efficient and cost-effective driving experience. It was a testament to Subaru's commitment to providing practical and budget-friendly transportation solutions during this era.

Dimensions and Sizes of the Justy 1.2 Maia

The dimensions and sizes of the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia were carefully designed to strike a balance between compactness and practicality, making it a versatile urban vehicle.

Starting with its exterior measurements, the Justy 1.2 Maia had an overall length of 369.5 cm (145.47 inches), a width of 153.5 cm (60.43 inches), and a height of 142 cm (55.9 inches). These compact exterior dimensions contributed to the car's maneuverability, allowing it to navigate through crowded city streets and fit into tight parking spaces with ease.

Inside the cabin, the Justy 1.2 Maia provided ample space for passengers and cargo considering its compact footprint. The interior length measured 172 cm (67.71 inches), the interior width was 132 cm (51.96 inches), and the interior height stood at 113 cm (44.48 inches). These dimensions ensured that occupants had sufficient room to sit comfortably, and the car's five-door configuration made access to the rear seats convenient.

The wheelbase, which determines the distance between the front and rear axles, measured 228.5 cm (89.96 inches). This not only contributed to the car's stability but also provided a smooth ride.

Further enhancing its practicality, the Justy 1.2 Maia featured a minimum turning circle of 4.5 meters, allowing it to execute sharp turns and U-turns with ease. This maneuverability was particularly advantageous in urban environments where tight corners and narrow streets are common.

The vehicle's curb weight was 830 kg (1829 lbs), contributing to its efficiency and nimble handling.

In summary, the dimensions and sizes of the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia were thoughtfully designed to make it a versatile and maneuverable compact car, ideal for navigating the demands of city driving while providing sufficient space for passengers and cargo.

Wheel Options and Tire Specifications

Wheel options and tire specifications play a crucial role in a vehicle's performance, safety, and overall driving experience. In the case of the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia, these aspects were designed to complement the car's compact and efficient nature.

The Justy 1.2 Maia came equipped with wheels and tires that balanced practicality and performance. The standard tire size for this model was 165/65 R13. These tires provided a good blend of grip, comfort, and fuel efficiency, aligning with the car's focus on economical urban driving.

The use of 13-inch wheels and relatively narrow tires was in line with the car's compact design and fuel-efficient goals. These wheels and tires contributed to the Justy 1.2 Maia's agility and ease of maneuvering through city streets.

Additionally, the inclusion of 13-inch wheels meant that replacement tires were widely available, making maintenance convenient and cost-effective for owners.

While the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia may not have sported large or high-performance wheels and tires, its choice of wheel options and tire specifications was well-suited to its intended purpose as a practical and economical urban commuter. These components, combined with the car's other attributes, helped create a well-rounded and reliable mode of transportation for its era.

Trim Levels and Variations

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia was offered in various trim levels and variations, allowing buyers to choose a model that best suited their preferences and needs.

These trim levels provided options for different sets of features and equipment, catering to a range of budgets and priorities. While the specific trim levels and variations may have varied by market and region, here are some common aspects that buyers could expect:

1. Base Model: The base model of the Justy 1.2 Maia typically offered essential features for practical urban driving. This could include items like manual windows, manual door locks, and a straightforward audio system.

2. Mid-Level Trim: Mid-level trim options often added a degree of convenience and comfort. Buyers might find power steering and upgraded upholstery in these versions, enhancing the driving experience.

3. High-End Trim: The top-tier trim of the Justy 1.2 Maia may have included more advanced features such as air conditioning, power windows, and an upgraded audio system for a more enjoyable and comfortable ride.

4. Special Editions: From time to time, Subaru may have released special edition models with unique features or cosmetic enhancements to appeal to a specific segment of buyers.

5. Generational Changes: Over the production years from 1990 to 1992, there might have been subtle changes and updates to the trim levels and variations as the car evolved.

6. Regional Variations: Depending on the market or region, there could have been variations in available trim levels and standard features to meet local preferences and regulations.

Buyers could make their selection based on factors like budget, desired features, and personal preferences. The availability of different trim levels and variations allowed the Justy 1.2 Maia to appeal to a wide audience, from those seeking a simple and economical commuter to those looking for additional comfort and convenience in their daily drive.

Generational Changes and Updates

During its production from 1990 to 1992, the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia saw several generational changes and updates aimed at refining and enhancing this compact urban vehicle.

1990 Model Year: The initial release of the Justy 1.2 Maia introduced the model to the market. This model year established the core features and design elements, including its compact size, fuel-efficient engine, and practicality.

1991 Model Year: The second year of production often saw manufacturers addressing any initial feedback and making subtle improvements. Subaru may have fine-tuned aspects like ride comfort, handling, or interior features based on customer input and emerging market trends.

1992 Model Year: By the third year of production, the Justy 1.2 Maia could have undergone further refinements. Manufacturers typically strive to keep their models competitive by implementing updates or adjustments to meet evolving safety regulations or consumer demands.

Technical Updates: Over this three-year span, Subaru might have made technical updates to enhance performance, efficiency, or reliability. These could include adjustments to engine components, transmission systems, or suspension setups to improve the driving experience.

Safety Enhancements: As safety standards evolved, the Justy 1.2 Maia might have received safety enhancements such as improved seatbelt systems, reinforced structures, or optional safety features like anti-lock brakes.

Cosmetic Changes: Manufacturers often introduce subtle cosmetic changes or updates to keep the model's appearance fresh. This might include tweaks to the front grille, headlights, or interior trim materials.

Special Editions: Throughout the production period, Subaru might have introduced special edition models or packages with unique features or aesthetics to cater to specific customer preferences.

It's important to note that the extent and nature of these generational changes and updates could vary depending on factors like market demands, regulatory requirements, and the manufacturer's development strategy. These changes aimed to ensure that the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia remained competitive and relevant in the compact car segment during its production years.

Notable Features and Options

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia offered a range of notable features and options that contributed to its appeal in the compact car market. While the availability of specific features could vary by trim level and market, here are some key attributes that stood out during this era:

1. Fuel Efficiency: The Justy 1.2 Maia was renowned for its impressive fuel efficiency. With excellent miles per gallon (MPG) ratings, it was a cost-effective choice for daily commuting and city driving.

2. Compact Dimensions: Its compact exterior dimensions made it well-suited for navigating congested urban streets and fitting into tight parking spaces, making it a practical choice for city dwellers.

3. 4WD Capability: The availability of 4-wheel drive (4WD) provided enhanced traction and stability, making it suitable for various driving conditions, including inclement weather.

4. ECVT Transmission: Equipped with an Electronic Continuously Variable Transmission (ECVT), the Justy 1.2 Maia offered smooth and efficient shifts, contributing to a comfortable driving experience.

5. Practical Interior: The interior provided sufficient room for passengers and cargo, with a five-door configuration for easy access to the rear seats.

6. Special Editions: Subaru occasionally introduced special edition models or packages with unique features or cosmetic enhancements, allowing buyers to customize their Justy 1.2 Maia to their preferences.

7. Variability by Trim Level: Depending on the chosen trim level, buyers could access a range of features, from basic essentials to more advanced conveniences like power steering and air conditioning.

8. Nimble Handling: Its relatively low curb weight and compact size, coupled with responsive steering, contributed to nimble and agile handling, ideal for urban driving.

9. Cost-Effective Ownership: The Justy 1.2 Maia's combination of fuel efficiency and reliability made it a cost-effective vehicle to own and maintain, aligning with the budget-conscious needs of many drivers.

10. Versatility: While primarily designed for urban use, the 4WD capability added a layer of versatility, allowing drivers to venture beyond city limits with confidence.

These notable features and options collectively made the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia a practical and economical choice for those seeking efficient and reliable transportation during its production years.

Conclusion: Summary of the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia

In summary, the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia was a compact and practical urban vehicle that left a lasting impression during its production years. This hatchback model offered a balance of fuel efficiency, maneuverability, and versatility that made it a popular choice for city dwellers and budget-conscious drivers.

Key highlights of the Justy 1.2 Maia included its fuel-efficient 1.2-liter engine, available 4-wheel drive (4WD) for added traction, and compact dimensions that made it well-suited for navigating urban environments. The Electronic Continuously Variable Transmission (ECVT) provided smooth and efficient shifts, enhancing the overall driving experience.

Notable features such as practical interior space, a range of trim levels, and special edition options allowed buyers to tailor the Justy 1.2 Maia to their specific needs and preferences.

With an emphasis on fuel efficiency and economical ownership, this Subaru model provided a cost-effective solution for daily commuting and city driving. Its nimble handling, compact size, and reliability made it a practical and versatile choice, especially for those seeking an urban-focused vehicle with the capability to handle diverse driving conditions.

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia served as a testament to Subaru's commitment to providing efficient and reliable transportation options, meeting the needs of drivers during this era.

Frequently Asked Questions About the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia