1990 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia alpha Specs


OVERVIEW

With a fuel consumption of 37.9 mpg US - 45.5 mpg UK - 6.2 L/100km, a weight of 1697 lbs (770 kg), the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia alpha has a water cooling 3 cylinder SOHC engine, a Regular gasoline engine EF12. This engine EF12 produces a maximum power of 74 PS (73 bhp - 54.4 kW) at 6000 rpm and a maximum torque of 98 Nm (72.3 lb.ft - 10 kg.m) at 3600 rpm. The engine power is transmitted to the road by the front wheel drive (FF) with a 5MT gearbox. For stopping power, the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia alpha braking system includes Leading trailing drum brake at the rear and Ventilated disk at the front. Stock tire sizes are 165/65 on 13 inch rims at the rear and 165/65 on 13 inch rims at the front. Chassis details - Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia alpha has strut independent rear suspension and strut independent front suspension for road holding and ride confort.

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GENERAL INFORMATION
Complectation Name1.2 Maia alpha
Period of ProductionOct 1990 - Dec 1992
Drive Wheels - Traction - DrivetrainFF
Body TypeHatchback
Transmission Gearbox - Number of Speeds5MT
Engine Size - Displacement - Engine Capacity1189 cm3 or 72.5 cu-in
Frame NameE-KA7

SUBARU JUSTY 1.2 MAIA ALPHA SIZE, DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT
Exterior Length369.5 cm or 145.47 inches
Exterior Width153.5 cm or 60.43 inches
Exterior Height142 cm or 55.9 inches
Interior Length172 cm or 67.71 inches
Interior Width132 cm or 51.96 inches
Interior Height113 cm or 44.48 inches
Wheelbase228.5 cm or 89.96 inches
Front Axle Length133 cm or 52.36 inches
Rear Axle Length129 cm or 50.78 inches
Ride Height - Ground Clearance17.5 cm or 6.88 inches
Weight770 kg or 1697 lbs
Num. of Seats5
Num. of Doors3
Minimum Turning Circle - Turning Diameter, m4.5
Fuel Tank Capacity9.2 US gallons
7.6 UK gallons
35 L

SUBARU JUSTY 1.2 MAIA ALPHA ENGINE TECHNICAL DATA
Engine CodeEF12
Maximum Power - Output - Horsepower74 PS or 73 bhp or 54.4 kW
Maximum Power RPM6000 rpm
Maximum Torque98 Nm or 72.3 lb.ft or 10 kg.m
Maximum Torque RPM3600 rpm
Engine Type - Number of Cylinderswater cooling 3 cylinder SOHC
Fuel TypeRegular gasoline
Fuel Consumption (10/15 mode)37.9 mpg US
45.5 mpg UK
6.2 L/100km
Fuel Consumption (60 km/h mode)61.8 mpg US
74.3 mpg UK
3.8 L/100km
1st Gear Ratio3.071
2nd Gear Ratio1.695
3rd Gear Ratio1.137
4th Fear Ratio0.794
5th Gear Ratio0.631
Rear Gear Ratio3.461
Compression Ratio10
Bore7.8 cm or 3.07 inches
Stroke8.3 cm or 3.26 inches

SUBARU JUSTY 1.2 MAIA ALPHA SUSPENSION
Front Brakes - Disc DimensionsVentilated disk
Rear Brakes - Disс DimensionsLeading trailing drum brake
Front Suspensionstrut independent
Rear Suspensionstrut independent
Front Tyres - Rims Dimensions165/65 R13
Rear Tyres - Rims Dimensions165/65 R13
Tyres - Rims Dimensions165 / 65 R13
Aluminium DiskStandart

SUBARU JUSTY 1.2 MAIA ALPHA EXTERIOR
SunroofNo
Tilt SunroofNo
Twin SunroofNo
Front SpoilerNo
Rear SpoilerNo
Power Adjustable Door MirrorsNo
Xenon LampsNo
Front Fog LampsNo
Rear Fog LampsNo
Cornering LampsNo
Ultraviolet Glass ProtectionNo
Roof RailNo
Back WiperNo

SUBARU JUSTY 1.2 MAIA ALPHA INTERIOR
Power WindowNo
Power SteeringStandart
TachometerStandart
Centralized Door LockNo
Keyless EnterNo
Right Hand DriveStandart
Left Hand DriveNo
Leather WindingNo
Adjustable SteeringNo
Telescopic SteeringNo
Tilt SteeringNo
Wood PanelNo
Cruise ControlNo
Leather SeatNo
Power Adjustable SeatsNo
Power Ajustable Front SeatNo
Power Ajustable Back SeatNo
Reclining SeatsNo
Removable SeatsStandart
Turning SeatsNo

SUBARU JUSTY 1.2 MAIA ALPHA SAFETY
Drivers AirbagNo
Passengers AirbagNo
Side AirbagNo
Side Impact BarNo
TCSNo
Break AssistNo
Parking RadarNo
Central Power Window ControlNo
Additional Stop LightNo
Safety Belt PretensionerNo
Safety Belt LimiterNo
3 Point Safety BeltNo
Child Car RestraintsNo
Durable FrameNo

AMENITY
CoolerNo
Automatic Air ConditioningNo
Twin Conditioning SystemNo
Air PurifierNo
RadioStandart
Autoreverse CasetteNo
CD PlayerNo
CD ChangerNo
MD PalyerNo
MD ChangerNo

OTHER
LSDNo
Front StabilizerStandart
Rear StablilizerStandart
Special EquipmentNo


- Present
- Option
- Not Present (or Dealer Option)




By Brian Wong, Reviewed by: Kurt Niebuhr, Updated on April 24, 2024
πŸ“Œ Introduction to Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha
πŸ“Œ Model Years and Generations
πŸ“Œ Engine Specifications and Type
πŸ“Œ Fuel Tank Capacity Details
πŸ“Œ Fuel Consumption and Average MPG
πŸ“Œ Dimensions and Sizes
πŸ“Œ Wheel Specifications
πŸ“Œ Trim Levels and Features
πŸ“Œ Notable Advancements and Innovations
πŸ“Œ Safety Features and Ratings
πŸ“Œ Interior Comfort and Technology
πŸ“Œ Performance and Handling Capabilities
πŸ“Œ Reliability and Maintenance
πŸ“Œ Ownership Cost and Value
πŸ“Œ Conclusion: The Timeless Appeal of Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha
πŸ“Œ FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions about the 1990-Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha

Introduction to Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha is a noteworthy hatchback model produced from October 1990 to December 1992. As part of the Subaru Justy lineup, the 1.2 Maia Alpha offered a compelling blend of performance, practicality, and fuel efficiency.

Powering the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha is the reliable EF12 engine, a water-cooled 3-cylinder SOHC powerplant that displaces 1189 cm3 (72.5 cu-in). With a maximum output of 74 PS (73 bhp) or 54.4 kW at 6000 rpm, and a peak torque of 98 Nm (72.3 lb.ft) at 3600 rpm, the Justy Alpha delivered sufficient power for its size and class.

The 5-speed manual transmission (5MT) provided smooth gear shifts, contributing to the enjoyable driving experience. Fuel efficiency was a highlight of the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha, with a fuel consumption of 37.9 mpg US (45.5 mpg UK) or 6.2 L/100km in the 10/15 mode, and an impressive 61.8 mpg US (74.3 mpg UK) or 3.8 L/100km in the 60 km/h mode.

In terms of dimensions, the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha boasted a compact yet practical design. Its exterior measured at 369.5 cm (145.47 inches) in length, 153.5 cm (60.43 inches) in width, and 142 cm (55.9 inches) in height. The interior provided ample space with 5 seats and 3 doors, accommodating passengers and cargo with ease. The wheelbase extended to 228.5 cm (89.96 inches), enhancing stability and ride comfort.

The Justy Alpha exhibited a well-engineered suspension system, featuring strut independent setups both at the front and rear. The front brakes incorporated ventilated discs, while the rear brakes utilized leading trailing drum brakes. The 165/65 R13 tires on aluminum rims offered a balanced combination of grip and efficiency.

In terms of amenities, the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha kept a focus on practicality and functionality. Standard power steering and removable seats added to the ease of use. While the car didn't have advanced safety features like airbags or TCS, it did come equipped with essential safety elements such as 3-point safety belts and a durable frame.

Overall, the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha served as a reliable and economical hatchback option during its production period. With its fuel-efficient engine, practical interior, and well-engineered suspension, it catered to those seeking a sensible and budget-friendly driving experience.

Model Years and Generations

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha represents a notable chapter in the model's history, encompassing a specific range of years within its production timeline. As a part of the Justy lineup, the 1.2 Maia Alpha brought its own unique features and characteristics to the table.

During its production period from 1990 to 1992, the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha was available as a compact hatchback, catering to drivers who sought practicality and fuel efficiency. Its front-wheel-drive (FF) configuration offered good traction and drivability in various conditions.

As for the engine, the 1.2 Maia Alpha was powered by the EF12 engine, a 1.2-liter inline-three-cylinder engine known for its reliability and economical performance. This engine, with a displacement of 1189 cm3 (72.5 cu-in), produced a maximum output of 74 PS (73 bhp) or 54.4 kW at 6000 rpm, and a peak torque of 98 Nm (72.3 lb.ft) at 3600 rpm.

The 5-speed manual transmission (5MT) was the standard gearbox option for the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha, offering precise and smooth gear changes to complement the engine's efficiency.

In terms of design and dimensions, the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha maintained a compact footprint, making it well-suited for urban driving and parking. Its exterior length measured 369.5 cm (145.47 inches), while the width and height were 153.5 cm (60.43 inches) and 142 cm (55.9 inches), respectively. The wheelbase spanned 228.5 cm (89.96 inches), contributing to stability and ride comfort.

The interior of the Justy Alpha offered a practical layout with a seating capacity for five occupants distributed across three doors. The removable seats provided flexibility for cargo carrying when needed.

The Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha stood out for its fuel efficiency, achieving a fuel consumption of 37.9 mpg US (45.5 mpg UK) or 6.2 L/100km in the 10/15 mode, and an impressive 61.8 mpg US (74.3 mpg UK) or 3.8 L/100km in the 60 km/h mode.

Overall, the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha marked an important period in the model's timeline, presenting a compact and economical option for drivers who sought a practical and budget-friendly vehicle with Japanese engineering excellence.

Engine Specifications and Type

The heart of the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha lies in its efficient and reliable engine. The 1.2 Maia Alpha model was equipped with the EF12 engine, a compact and water-cooled powerplant that delivered commendable performance for its size.

Under the hood, the EF12 engine featured an inline-three-cylinder configuration, known for its smooth operation and balanced power delivery. This engine type, coupled with a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) design, emphasized efficiency and practicality.

With a displacement of 1189 cm3 (72.5 cu-in), the EF12 engine produced a maximum power output of 74 PS (73 bhp) or 54.4 kW at 6000 rpm. Its peak torque measured 98 Nm (72.3 lb.ft) at 3600 rpm, providing adequate acceleration and responsiveness for urban and suburban driving scenarios.

The engine's compression ratio was set at 10, striking a balance between performance and fuel efficiency. The bore size measured 7.8 cm (3.07 inches), while the stroke length was 8.3 cm (3.26 inches), contributing to the overall engine dimensions and characteristics.

One of the standout features of the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha was its fuel efficiency. The engine's design, coupled with precise engineering, allowed the vehicle to achieve impressive fuel consumption figures. In the 10/15 mode, the fuel consumption stood at 37.9 mpg US (45.5 mpg UK) or 6.2 L/100km, while in the 60 km/h mode, it reached an outstanding 61.8 mpg US (74.3 mpg UK) or 3.8 L/100km.

The EF12 engine was mated to a 5-speed manual transmission (5MT), which offered smooth gear shifts and added to the overall driving experience of the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha.

Subaru's commitment to engineering excellence was evident in the design and performance of the EF12 engine, making the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha a popular choice for those seeking a practical and fuel-efficient hatchback with a reliable powertrain.

Fuel Tank Capacity Details

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha came equipped with a well-sized fuel tank, ensuring sufficient range for everyday driving and longer journeys. The fuel tank capacity of the Justy Alpha was measured at 9.2 US gallons (7.6 UK gallons) or 35 liters.

With its efficient EF12 engine and impressive fuel consumption figures, the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha offered good fuel economy, allowing drivers to cover considerable distances on a single tank of fuel. The combination of a compact engine and a modestly sized fuel tank contributed to the car's economical and practical nature.

The fuel tank was carefully integrated into the vehicle's design, maximizing available space while providing a safe and secure storage solution for the fuel. Whether used for daily commuting or weekend getaways, the fuel tank capacity of the Justy Alpha ensured that drivers could travel with confidence, knowing they had enough fuel to reach their destinations comfortably.

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha's fuel tank capacity, coupled with its fuel-efficient engine and compact dimensions, made it an appealing choice for drivers seeking a reliable and economical hatchback that could go the distance without frequent refueling stops.

Fuel Consumption and Average MPG

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha stood out for its impressive fuel efficiency and economical operation. Equipped with the EF12 engine and a 5-speed manual transmission (5MT), this hatchback was designed to optimize fuel consumption without compromising performance.

In the 10/15 mode, the Justy Alpha achieved a fuel consumption rate of 37.9 mpg US (45.5 mpg UK) or 6.2 L/100km. This mode simulated city driving conditions and represented the typical stop-and-go traffic often encountered in urban areas. The Justy Alpha's ability to conserve fuel in such conditions made it an ideal choice for daily commuting and city living.

On the open road, the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha truly excelled in fuel efficiency. In the 60 km/h mode, which simulated steady highway cruising, the fuel consumption improved significantly, reaching an impressive 61.8 mpg US (74.3 mpg UK) or 3.8 L/100km. This exceptional fuel economy made long-distance trips and highway driving more budget-friendly and convenient.

Subaru's dedication to engineering a fuel-efficient vehicle paid off with the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha. Its ability to achieve high average miles per gallon (MPG) ratings meant fewer trips to the gas station, reducing overall operating costs and minimizing environmental impact.

For drivers seeking a practical and economical hatchback, the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha delivered on its promise of exceptional fuel consumption, making it a reliable and budget-friendly choice for daily driving and long journeys alike.

Dimensions and Sizes

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha featured a compact yet practical design, making it a versatile choice for urban driving and everyday use. Its dimensions and sizes were carefully engineered to provide ample interior space while maintaining maneuverability in various driving scenarios.

On the exterior, the Justy Alpha measured approximately 369.5 cm (145.47 inches) in length, 153.5 cm (60.43 inches) in width, and 142 cm (55.9 inches) in height. These dimensions contributed to the car's agility and ease of parking in tight spaces, a valuable attribute for city dwellers.

Inside the cabin, the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha provided a comfortable environment with well-organized interior dimensions. The interior length measured around 172 cm (67.71 inches), while the interior width was approximately 132 cm (51.96 inches). The interior height extended to about 113 cm (44.48 inches), ensuring adequate headroom for passengers.

The wheelbase of the Justy Alpha spanned approximately 228.5 cm (89.96 inches). A longer wheelbase contributed to a smoother ride and enhanced stability, providing passengers with a comfortable journey.

Moreover, the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha accommodated five seats distributed across three doors. This configuration made it a practical choice for small families or groups of friends, allowing easy access to the rear seats.

The front axle length was around 133 cm (52.36 inches), while the rear axle length measured approximately 129 cm (50.78 inches). The ride height or ground clearance stood at 17.5 cm (6.88 inches), striking a balance between urban agility and the capability to tackle slightly uneven terrains.

Overall, the dimensions and sizes of the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha were thoughtfully designed to offer a harmonious blend of interior space and compactness, making it a reliable and practical hatchback for a wide range of driving needs.

Wheel Specifications

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha featured carefully selected wheel specifications to complement its overall design and performance. These specifications were chosen to provide a balance of comfort, handling, and fuel efficiency for the hatchback.

The Justy Alpha was equipped with 165/65 R13 tires on aluminum rims. This tire size offered a good combination of grip and efficiency, ensuring a smooth and stable ride while also contributing to the car's fuel economy.

The use of aluminum rims not only enhanced the vehicle's aesthetics but also helped reduce unsprung weight, which could positively impact handling and ride quality. Additionally, aluminum rims are less susceptible to rust and corrosion, contributing to their durability and longevity.

The Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha's wheel specifications were optimized to match the vehicle's overall dimensions, ensuring proper fitment and alignment for optimal performance. The choice of tire size and rim material played a crucial role in enhancing the hatchback's handling characteristics and fuel efficiency.

The combination of the 165/65 R13 tires and aluminum rims contributed to the Justy Alpha's agile and responsive nature, making it well-suited for urban driving and navigating through city traffic. Moreover, the wheel specifications complemented the vehicle's fuel-efficient engine, allowing for an economical driving experience without compromising on stability and control.

Subaru's attention to detail in selecting the appropriate wheel specifications for the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha contributed to making this hatchback a practical and reliable choice for drivers seeking a compact and fuel-efficient vehicle without sacrificing performance and comfort.

Trim Levels and Features

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha offered a range of trim levels, each equipped with its own set of features to cater to diverse customer preferences. Subaru designed the Justy Alpha to provide practicality, efficiency, and comfort, making it a reliable choice for various driving needs.

Among the available trim levels for the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha, specific features varied depending on the model year and the Japanese domestic market (JDM) version. However, some common features across the trims included:

1. EF12 Engine: The heart of the Justy Alpha, a 1.2-liter inline-three-cylinder engine, offered a balance of power and fuel efficiency.

2. 5-Speed Manual Transmission: The 5MT gearbox provided smooth gear shifts and contributed to the car's economical operation.

3. Front-Wheel Drive (FF): The FF drivetrain configuration offered good traction and drivability for everyday driving.

4. Compact Hatchback Design: The Justy Alpha's compact dimensions made it agile and easy to maneuver in urban environments.

5. Fuel Efficiency: The EF12 engine's design and engineering ensured impressive fuel consumption, reducing the frequency of refueling stops.

6. Practical Interior: With seating for five passengers distributed across three doors, the Justy Alpha provided ample interior space.

7. Removable Seats: The ability to remove seats enhanced cargo-carrying flexibility when needed.

8. Strut Independent Suspension: The suspension system contributed to a comfortable and stable ride.

9. Ventilated Front Disc Brakes: The front brakes offered reliable stopping power.

10. Leading Trailing Drum Rear Brakes: The rear brakes complemented the overall braking performance.

11. 165/65 R13 Tires on Aluminum Rims: The tire and rim combination provided a balance of grip and efficiency.

It's essential to note that specific trim levels might have offered additional features, especially in higher-end variants. Some trims may have included optional extras such as air conditioning, power windows, or other amenities based on customer preferences.

The range of trim levels and features for the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha allowed customers to choose a configuration that best suited their needs, whether it was for practical daily commuting or longer journeys. Subaru's attention to providing a well-equipped and fuel-efficient hatchback made the Justy Alpha a popular choice during its production period.

Notable Advancements and Innovations

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha showcased notable advancements and innovations that set it apart as a practical and forward-thinking hatchback. During its production period, Subaru focused on enhancing key aspects of the vehicle to deliver an improved driving experience for its customers.

One of the key innovations of the Justy Alpha was its fuel-efficient EF12 engine. This compact and well-engineered 1.2-liter engine was designed to optimize fuel consumption without compromising on performance. The result was an economical hatchback that offered impressive fuel efficiency, making it an attractive choice for budget-conscious drivers.

Subaru also paid careful attention to the Justy Alpha's exterior dimensions, crafting a compact yet practical design. The hatchback's dimensions allowed for easy maneuverability in tight urban spaces while providing ample interior room for passengers and cargo.

Moreover, the suspension system of the Justy Alpha featured strut independent setups both at the front and rear. This advanced suspension design contributed to a comfortable and stable ride, enhancing the overall driving experience.

Another notable innovation in the Justy Alpha was the choice of materials for its rims. Equipped with aluminum rims, the hatchback reduced unsprung weight, leading to improved handling and ride quality.

Additionally, the Justy Alpha showcased a thoughtful approach to safety features. While it did not include advanced safety technologies such as airbags or TCS, it came equipped with 3-point safety belts and a durable frame, providing essential safety elements for occupants.

Subaru's commitment to innovation and continuous improvement was evident in the design and engineering of the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha. The hatchback's blend of fuel efficiency, practicality, and comfort made it a reliable and sensible choice for drivers seeking a budget-friendly and forward-looking vehicle during its production years.

Safety Features and Ratings

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha, though offering essential safety features, did not come equipped with some of the advanced safety technologies commonly found in modern vehicles. During its production years, automotive safety was evolving, and the Justy Alpha incorporated safety measures that were in line with industry standards at that time.

One of the fundamental safety elements in the Justy Alpha was the inclusion of 3-point safety belts for all seating positions. These safety belts helped secure occupants in the event of a collision, reducing the risk of injury.

Moreover, the Justy Alpha featured a durable frame that provided structural integrity, enhancing the car's ability to withstand impact forces during accidents.

While the Justy Alpha offered these essential safety features, it did not have airbags, traction control system (TCS), or advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) commonly found in modern vehicles. Additionally, specific safety ratings, such as those from organizations like the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) or the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), might not be available for this particular model due to the time of its production.

It is essential to keep in mind that automotive safety standards and technologies have significantly advanced since the 1990s. As such, while the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha offered essential safety features for its time, it may not provide the same level of safety as more contemporary vehicles equipped with advanced safety systems and crash-avoidance technologies.

Interior Comfort and Technology

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha offered a comfortable and practical interior, providing a pleasant driving experience for both the driver and passengers. While the focus of the Justy Alpha was on efficiency and practicality, it still incorporated various features to enhance interior comfort and convenience.

The cabin of the Justy Alpha was thoughtfully designed to maximize space and provide a welcoming environment. The interior dimensions offered ample room for passengers, with a seating capacity for five occupants distributed across three doors. The removable seats added to the versatility of the interior, allowing for flexible cargo arrangements when needed.

While the Justy Alpha did not boast high-end luxury features, it did include some standard elements that improved the overall driving experience. Power steering was one such feature, making maneuvering the vehicle easier, especially in tight urban spaces. Additionally, a tachometer was provided, allowing the driver to monitor the engine's RPM and optimize driving performance.

In terms of technology, the Justy Alpha featured a standard radio, offering entertainment during journeys. While more advanced infotainment systems were not available in this model, the radio provided a source of entertainment and information.

The interior design prioritized functionality, with straightforward controls and essential amenities for the driver and passengers. The focus on practicality made the Justy Alpha a reliable choice for daily commuting and other practical driving needs.

It's important to note that the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha was produced during an era when automotive technology was still evolving. As such, while it may not have boasted the advanced features seen in modern vehicles, it offered a comfortable and functional interior that catered to the needs of drivers seeking a reliable and budget-friendly hatchback.

Performance and Handling Capabilities

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha showcased commendable performance and handling capabilities that made it a practical and enjoyable hatchback to drive. While the focus of the Justy Alpha was on fuel efficiency and urban agility, it still delivered a satisfactory driving experience.

At the core of the Justy Alpha's performance was the EF12 engine, a compact and efficient 1.2-liter inline-three-cylinder powerplant. While not designed for high-performance driving, the engine provided sufficient power and torque for everyday commuting and city driving. The 5-speed manual transmission (5MT) offered smooth gear shifts, complementing the engine's efficiency and responsiveness.

The Justy Alpha's front-wheel-drive (FF) configuration contributed to its predictable handling and maneuverability. The hatchback was well-suited for navigating through city traffic and tight turns, offering drivers a sense of confidence behind the wheel.

Furthermore, the Justy Alpha's suspension system, with strut independent setups both at the front and rear, contributed to a comfortable and stable ride. The suspension provided adequate damping, minimizing vibrations and ensuring a smooth driving experience even on less-than-perfect road surfaces.

While not designed for off-road adventures, the Justy Alpha's ride height or ground clearance of 17.5 cm (6.88 inches) allowed it to handle slightly uneven terrains with ease. This capability added to the car's practicality, especially in areas with less-than-ideal road conditions.

The combination of the 165/65 R13 tires and aluminum rims provided a good balance of grip and efficiency. While not focused on high-performance cornering, the tire and rim combination contributed to the Justy Alpha's stability and control during everyday driving.

In conclusion, the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha demonstrated reliable performance and handling capabilities suitable for everyday driving and urban commuting. Its fuel-efficient engine, well-engineered suspension, and practical dimensions made it a sensible and budget-friendly choice for drivers seeking a versatile and reliable hatchback.

Reliability and Maintenance

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha was known for its reliability and low maintenance requirements, making it a popular choice among budget-conscious drivers. Subaru's commitment to engineering and build quality was evident in the Justy Alpha's design, contributing to its reputation for dependable performance.

One of the key factors contributing to the Justy Alpha's reliability was its efficient and durable EF12 engine. The compact inline-three-cylinder design, coupled with a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) configuration, reduced moving parts and potential points of failure, enhancing the engine's longevity.

Routine maintenance, such as regular oil changes, engine inspections, and scheduled service intervals, helped ensure the engine's optimal performance and longevity. Subaru provided clear guidelines for maintenance in the vehicle's manual, making it easier for owners to keep the hatchback in top condition.

Additionally, the Justy Alpha's front-wheel-drive (FF) layout offered advantages in terms of mechanical simplicity and reduced maintenance requirements compared to all-wheel-drive systems. With fewer components involved, the drivetrain was easier to maintain, contributing to overall reliability.

The Justy Alpha's sturdy and durable frame provided structural integrity, enhancing safety and protecting critical components during everyday driving. Proper care and maintenance of the vehicle's body and undercarriage helped extend its lifespan and prevent premature wear.

Furthermore, Subaru's reputation for building reliable vehicles meant that replacement parts were generally available and reasonably priced, making repairs more affordable for owners.

Owners who followed the recommended maintenance schedule and cared for their Justy Alpha typically enjoyed years of trouble-free driving. The hatchback's reputation for reliability, combined with its fuel efficiency and practicality, made it a sensible and dependable choice for drivers seeking a budget-friendly and trustworthy vehicle.

Overall, the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha's reliability and low maintenance requirements contributed to its popularity among cost-conscious drivers, and its reputation for dependable performance has stood the test of time.

Ownership Cost and Value

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha offered a compelling ownership experience with its low ownership cost and good overall value. As a hatchback designed for efficiency and practicality, the Justy Alpha appealed to budget-conscious drivers who sought a reliable and economical vehicle.

One of the primary factors contributing to the Justy Alpha's low ownership cost was its exceptional fuel efficiency. With its fuel-efficient EF12 engine and well-designed transmission, the hatchback required less frequent visits to the gas station, helping owners save on fuel expenses.

Moreover, the Justy Alpha's reputation for reliability and low maintenance requirements translated into reduced ownership costs. Routine maintenance, such as regular oil changes, engine inspections, and scheduled servicing, was typically straightforward and affordable.

The availability of reasonably priced replacement parts and Subaru's reputation for building durable vehicles further contributed to the hatchback's low ownership cost. In the event of any repairs or maintenance, owners could find suitable parts without breaking the bank.

The Justy Alpha's sturdy construction and thoughtful design also played a role in maintaining its value over time. With proper care and maintenance, the hatchback retained its performance and longevity, making it a practical investment for owners.

Furthermore, the Justy Alpha's compact dimensions and nimble handling made it easy to navigate through city traffic and find parking in tight spaces, reducing the likelihood of costly parking-related incidents.

In terms of overall value, the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha offered a budget-friendly and sensible choice for drivers seeking an economical and dependable hatchback. Its combination of fuel efficiency, reliability, and low maintenance costs made it a practical vehicle for daily commuting and practical driving needs.

Owners who valued a reliable and efficient vehicle without sacrificing performance found the Justy Alpha to be a worthwhile investment. Its reputation for providing good value and serving as a dependable mode of transportation made it a popular choice among cost-conscious drivers during its production years.

Conclusion: The Timeless Appeal of Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha holds a timeless appeal as a reliable, practical, and economical hatchback. Throughout its production years, the Justy Alpha showcased a thoughtful blend of features and innovations that catered to the needs of budget-conscious drivers.

The hatchback's fuel-efficient EF12 engine, coupled with a 5-speed manual transmission, delivered commendable performance while keeping fuel consumption in check. This efficiency made the Justy Alpha an ideal choice for daily commuting and city driving, offering an economical and eco-friendly option.

Subaru's attention to engineering and build quality contributed to the Justy Alpha's reputation for reliability and low maintenance costs. Owners who followed the recommended maintenance schedule typically enjoyed years of trouble-free driving, further adding to the vehicle's appeal.

While not boasting high-end luxury features, the Justy Alpha offered essential amenities and a practical interior design that maximized space for passengers and cargo. Its nimble handling and compact dimensions allowed for easy maneuvering through urban environments, enhancing the driving experience.

The Justy Alpha's appeal also extended to its affordability and overall value. With a reasonable purchase price, low ownership costs, and good fuel efficiency, the hatchback offered an attractive proposition for cost-conscious drivers seeking a dependable and budget-friendly vehicle.

Despite being produced in the early 1990s, the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha remains a relevant choice for individuals in search of a reliable and economical hatchback. Its timeless appeal lies in its simplicity, practicality, and ability to deliver on the essential aspects of a dependable mode of transportation.

Overall, the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha continues to be a beloved option for drivers seeking a reliable and efficient hatchback. Its legacy of providing a practical and enjoyable driving experience ensures that the timeless appeal of the Justy Alpha endures, making it a memorable and enduring model in Subaru's lineup.

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions about the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha

What is the period of production for the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha?

The Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha was produced from October 1990 to December 1992.

How many models were available for the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha?

The Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha was available in various trim levels, also known as "complectations," to cater to different customer preferences.

What type of drivetrain does the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha have?

The Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha features front-wheel drive (FF), providing good traction and drivability.

Can you tell me about the engine size of the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha?

The Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha is equipped with a 1.2-liter engine, specifically the EF12 engine, which is a water-cooled 3-cylinder SOHC engine.

What are the dimensions of the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha?

The exterior dimensions of the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha are approximately 369.5 cm (length) x 153.5 cm (width) x 142 cm (height).

How many seats does the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha have?

The Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha can accommodate up to five passengers.

What is the fuel tank capacity of the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha?

The Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha has a fuel tank capacity of approximately 9.2 US gallons or 7.6 UK gallons or 35 liters.

Tell me about the engine's power output for the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha. A: The Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha's EF12 engine produces a maximum power output of 74 PS or 73 bhp or 54.4 kW at 6000 rpm. Q: How does the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha handle safety?

While the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha does not have advanced safety features like airbags or TCS, it is equipped with 3-point safety belts and a durable frame.

Is the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha known for its reliability?

Yes, the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha is known for its reliability, with its efficient engine design and low maintenance requirements contributing to its dependable performance.

What were the notable advancements and innovations in the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha?

The Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha featured notable advancements such as its fuel-efficient engine, compact hatchback design, and aluminum rims for reduced unsprung weight.

How did Subaru prioritize interior comfort in the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha?

The Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha's interior design focused on practicality, offering comfortable seating for five passengers and a versatile layout with removable seats.

What makes the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha a cost-effective choice?

The Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha's low ownership cost is attributed to its fuel efficiency, reliable performance, and availability of reasonably priced replacement parts.

Does the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha have modern technology features?

While not equipped with advanced technology, the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha includes a standard radio for entertainment during drives.

How is the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha's performance and handling?

The Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha delivers satisfactory performance with its fuel-efficient engine and nimble handling, making it well-suited for urban driving and daily commuting.

What makes the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha stand out from other hatchbacks of its time?

The Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha's timeless appeal lies in its reliability, practicality, and ability to deliver an economical and dependable driving experience.

Is the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha still relevant today?

While it may lack some modern features, the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha remains relevant as a reliable and economical choice for budget-conscious drivers seeking a dependable hatchback.


Brian Wong - Senior Reviews Editor of cars-directory.net

Brian Wong / Author

Brian Wong is an accomplished automotive journalist and editor with a passion for cars. With over a decade of experience in the industry, he has established himself as a trusted voice in the automotive community. Brian has written extensively about a wide range of topics in the field, from the latest trends in car design to innovative safety features and emerging technologies. As a senior reviews editor, he is responsible for test driving and analyzing the latest cars on the market, providing readers with accurate and objective reviews. His articles are widely read and respected for their depth of knowledge and analysis. Brian is committed to staying at the forefront of the latest developments in the automotive industry, and is dedicated to sharing his expertise and insights with his readers.

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