1990 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia alpha Specs

OVERVIEW

With a fuel consumption of 36.7 mpg US - 44.1 mpg UK - 6.4 L/100km, a weight of 1741 lbs (790 kg), the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia alpha has a water cooling 3 cylinder SOHC engine, a Regular gasoline engine EF12. This engine EF12 produces a maximum power of 74 PS (73 bhp - 54.4 kW) at 6000 rpm and a maximum torque of 98 Nm (72.3 lb.ft - 10 kg.m) at 3600 rpm. The engine power is transmitted to the road by the front wheel drive (FF) with a ECVT gearbox. For stopping power, the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia alpha braking system includes Leading trailing drum brake at the rear and Ventilated disk at the front. Stock tire sizes are 165/65 on 13 inch rims at the rear and 165/65 on 13 inch rims at the front. Chassis details - Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia alpha has strut independent rear suspension and strut independent front suspension for road holding and ride confort.

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By Brian Wong, Reviewed by: Kurt Niebuhr, Updated on April 25, 2024

Introduction to the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha represents a notable chapter in the history of compact hatchback automobiles. This vehicle, produced from October 1990 to December 1992, holds its own distinct place in the automotive landscape.

One of the defining characteristics of this model is its front-wheel-drive (FF) configuration, which provides a balance of efficiency and handling. The Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha features a hatchback body type, adding versatility to its compact design.

Under the hood, you'll find the capable Subaru EF12 engine, denoted by its engine code. This 1.2-liter, 3-cylinder engine delivers a commendable 74 PS (73 bhp) of power and 98 Nm of torque. These specifications make the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha a reliable performer for its class.

As for its size and dimensions, this Subaru model offers compact yet practical proportions. With an exterior length of 369.5 cm and an exterior width of 153.5 cm, it navigates urban streets with ease. Inside, the vehicle provides sufficient room with an interior length of 172 cm and a width of 132 cm, ensuring a comfortable ride for its passengers.

The Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha is designed as a 3-door model with a weight of 790 kg (1741 lbs). Its fuel tank capacity stands at 9.2 US gallons (7.6 UK gallons or 35 liters), allowing for reasonable travel distances between refueling stops.

When it comes to fuel efficiency, this vehicle doesn't disappoint. It achieves a commendable fuel consumption rate in both city and highway driving scenarios, making it a practical choice for daily commuting. The transmission gearbox is an ECVT, providing a smooth and efficient driving experience.

Stay tuned for more detailed insights into the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha's specifications, including its interior features, safety elements, and more, as we delve deeper into what this compact hatchback has to offer.

Engine Specifications: Power and Performance

The heart of the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha lies within its engine, where power and performance meet to deliver a satisfying driving experience. Under the hood, this compact hatchback is equipped with the Subaru EF12 engine, which is known for its efficiency and reliability.

The EF12 engine is a 1.2-liter, 3-cylinder powerhouse that generates an impressive 74 PS (73 bhp) of power. This level of power, considering the vehicle's compact size and weight, provides a spirited and responsive feel on the road. Whether navigating city streets or cruising on the highway, the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha offers enough oomph to handle a variety of driving situations.

Torque, another critical aspect of engine performance, is delivered admirably by the EF12 engine. With a maximum torque of 98 Nm (72.3 lb-ft), this engine provides the necessary low-end grunt for smooth acceleration and efficient operation. The torque is available at 3600 rpm, ensuring responsiveness at various speeds.

The engine's design features a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) and water cooling, contributing to its durability and efficiency. The 3-cylinder configuration offers a balanced power delivery, making the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha a reliable and enjoyable vehicle to drive.

In summary, the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha's engine specifications highlight its balance of power and efficiency. The Subaru EF12 engine, with its 1.2-liter displacement and 3-cylinder layout, delivers respectable horsepower and torque figures for a vehicle in its class. These engine characteristics contribute to the Justy's reputation as a practical and dependable compact hatchback.

Fuel Efficiency: MPG and Fuel Consumption

When it comes to fuel efficiency, the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha is a standout performer in the compact hatchback category. Its ability to sip fuel rather than guzzle it makes it an economical choice for budget-conscious drivers.

One of the key metrics used to measure fuel efficiency is miles per gallon (MPG), and the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha excels in this department. In the 10/15 mode, a common testing scenario, it achieves an impressive 36.7 MPG in the US, 44.1 MPG in the UK, or 6.4 liters per 100 kilometers. This figure reflects its efficiency in city driving conditions.

When cruising on the highway at a steady 60 km/h (approximately 37 mph), the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha raises the bar even further. It delivers an outstanding 61.8 MPG in the US, 74.3 MPG in the UK, or just 3.8 liters per 100 kilometers. This exceptional highway fuel efficiency ensures fewer stops at the pump during long journeys.

These fuel efficiency figures are not only good for your wallet but also for the environment, as they translate into reduced carbon emissions. With the Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha, you can enjoy economical driving without sacrificing performance or comfort.

The secret behind this impressive fuel efficiency lies in the vehicle's engineering, which includes an efficient engine, aerodynamic design, and a continuously variable transmission (ECVT). These elements work in harmony to optimize fuel consumption, making the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha a smart choice for those seeking a practical and eco-friendly compact hatchback.

Fuel Tank Capacity: How Much Can It Hold?

The fuel tank capacity of the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha is an important specification to consider for those planning their journeys and refueling stops. Understanding how much fuel it can hold allows drivers to gauge their range and plan their trips accordingly.

The Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha is equipped with a fuel tank that has a capacity of 9.2 US gallons, which is equivalent to 7.6 UK gallons or approximately 35 liters. This tank size strikes a balance between compactness and practicality, ensuring that the vehicle remains lightweight while offering a reasonable fuel range.

With this fuel tank capacity, the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha allows for a decent driving range before needing to refuel. The actual range will depend on various factors, including driving habits, road conditions, and terrain. However, it provides a good balance between efficiency and convenience, making it suitable for both urban and highway driving.

Drivers of the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha can expect to enjoy fewer stops at the gas station while still benefiting from the compact hatchback's efficient performance. Whether you're commuting in the city or embarking on a longer journey, the fuel tank capacity of this Subaru model ensures that you have ample fuel to reach your destination with confidence.

Dimensions and Sizes: Exterior and Interior

The dimensions and sizes of the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha play a crucial role in defining its compact yet practical character, both on the outside and inside.

Starting with the exterior dimensions, this compact hatchback measures approximately 369.5 cm (145.47 inches) in length, 153.5 cm (60.43 inches) in width, and 142 cm (55.9 inches) in height. These dimensions contribute to its nimble and maneuverable nature, making it well-suited for urban driving and parking in tight spaces.

Moving inside, the interior dimensions provide a comfortable and functional cabin. The Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha offers an interior length of about 172 cm (67.71 inches), a width of 132 cm (51.96 inches), and an interior height of 113 cm (44.48 inches). These dimensions create a cozy yet roomy interior, allowing passengers to enjoy a comfortable ride while making efficient use of space.

The wheelbase of the vehicle, measuring 228.5 cm (89.96 inches), contributes to its stability and handling, ensuring a smooth driving experience. Additionally, the front axle length is approximately 133 cm (52.36 inches), while the rear axle length is around 129 cm (50.78 inches), providing balanced weight distribution.

Ground clearance, an essential consideration for handling various road conditions, is measured at 17.5 cm (6.88 inches). This ground clearance strikes a balance between navigating city streets and handling rougher terrain, making the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha versatile for different driving scenarios.

In summary, the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha's dimensions and sizes are well-suited for its intended purpose as a compact hatchback. Its exterior dimensions promote agility and easy maneuverability, while the interior dimensions ensure a comfortable and efficient use of space for both passengers and cargo.

Wheel Options: What's in Store for You?

When it comes to wheel options, the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha offers a balance of simplicity and practicality, designed to suit the needs of its drivers.

The standard wheel configuration for this compact hatchback consists of 165/65 R13 tires mounted on 13-inch rims. These wheels strike a harmonious balance between ride comfort and efficiency, making them a suitable choice for both city and highway driving. The tire size ensures that the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha maintains good traction and stability while also contributing to fuel efficiency.

While the wheel options for the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha are straightforward, they align with the vehicle's core principles of efficiency and reliability. These wheels are well-suited for everyday driving, providing a comfortable and stable ride for occupants.

Moreover, the simplicity of the wheel options translates to ease of maintenance and replacement when needed. Owners can easily find compatible tires and rims for their Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha, ensuring that the vehicle remains cost-effective and practical over the years.

In summary, the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha offers wheel options that emphasize reliability and efficiency. The standard 165/65 R13 tires on 13-inch rims provide a comfortable and stable ride, making them a practical choice for drivers seeking dependable performance in various driving conditions.

Trim Levels and Features

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha was offered in various trim levels, each catering to different preferences and needs of its drivers. These trim levels came with a range of features, allowing buyers to choose the one that best suited their requirements.

One of the standard features across trim levels was the front-wheel-drive (FF) drivetrain, which provided good traction and stability, especially for urban driving. The transmission gearbox for this model was the electronically controlled continuously variable transmission (ECVT), ensuring smooth and efficient gear changes.

As for the engine, the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha featured the robust Subaru EF12 engine, known for its reliability and efficient performance. This 1.2-liter, 3-cylinder engine delivered a commendable 74 PS (73 bhp) of power and 98 Nm of torque, providing ample power for its compact size.

The interior of the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha was designed with practicality in mind. Standard features included a power steering system, a tachometer, and comfortable seating for five passengers. While some luxury features like leather seats and power-adjustable seats were not included, the focus was on delivering a dependable and economical driving experience.

In terms of safety features, the model did not offer airbags or advanced safety systems that are common in modern vehicles. However, it had a durable frame and safety belt-related features like safety belt pretensioners and a 3-point safety belt system.

When it came to exterior features, the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha maintained a clean and practical design. It did not have extravagant features like sunroofs, xenon lamps, or power-adjustable mirrors. Instead, it emphasized functionality and cost-effectiveness.

In summary, the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha offered a range of trim levels with a focus on practicality and efficiency. Buyers could choose the trim that aligned with their needs, whether it was for daily commuting or basic transportation, all while benefiting from Subaru's reputation for reliability.

Generations of the Subaru Justy

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha belongs to a lineage of compact cars that have evolved over the years to meet changing automotive trends and consumer demands. Understanding the generations of the Subaru Justy provides insight into the vehicle's journey from its inception to the model we have today.

The first generation of the Subaru Justy made its debut in the early 1980s. It was characterized by its compact size, innovative 4-wheel drive system, and fuel-efficient engines. This generation set the stage for the Justy's reputation as a practical and versatile vehicle.

The second generation, which includes the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha, continued the tradition of compactness and efficiency. It introduced updated styling and features to keep pace with the evolving automotive landscape. During this period, the Justy began to gain recognition for its reliability and affordability.

Throughout its generations, the Justy maintained its core principles of practicality and economy. It was designed to serve as a dependable mode of transportation for a wide range of drivers, from urban commuters to those seeking budget-friendly options.

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha, as part of this lineage, embodies the culmination of Subaru's commitment to producing compact vehicles that cater to the needs of a diverse audience. Its evolution over the years reflects the brand's dedication to adapting to changing times while staying true to its core values of efficiency and reliability.

Evolution of the Engine

The evolution of the engine in the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha is a testament to Subaru's commitment to engineering advancements that enhance performance and efficiency. Throughout its production years, this compact hatchback featured a reliable and efficient engine that played a crucial role in its popularity.

At the heart of the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha was the Subaru EF12 engine, a 1.2-liter, 3-cylinder powerplant known for its durability and fuel efficiency. This engine represented a balance between power and economy, making it a suitable choice for a compact vehicle.

The engine featured a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) and water cooling, which contributed to its reliability and performance consistency. With three cylinders, it provided enough power to handle everyday driving scenarios while remaining fuel-efficient.

Over the years, Subaru refined the EF12 engine to meet evolving emissions and efficiency standards. While the core design remained consistent, subtle improvements were made to enhance its performance and reduce environmental impact. These refinements ensured that the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha remained a competitive option in the compact hatchback segment.

The engine's efficiency was further bolstered by the use of electronic fuel injection (EFI), which optimized the air-fuel mixture and combustion process for better fuel economy and reduced emissions.

In summary, the engine in the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha evolved to meet the demands of its time. Subaru's commitment to reliability and efficiency was evident in the consistent performance of the EF12 engine, making it a key factor in the vehicle's reputation as a practical and economical choice for drivers seeking dependable transportation.

Fuel Average Across the Years

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha demonstrated consistent fuel efficiency across the years, making it a reliable choice for those prioritizing economical transportation.

Throughout its production period, this compact hatchback maintained impressive fuel economy figures, thanks in large part to its efficient 1.2-liter Subaru EF12 engine. While precise values for fuel consumption may vary depending on driving conditions and individual driving habits, the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha consistently delivered favorable fuel averages.

In city driving conditions, the vehicle achieved an approximate fuel consumption rate of 36.7 MPG in the US, 44.1 MPG in the UK, or 6.4 liters per 100 kilometers, according to the 10/15 mode testing scenario. This showcased its ability to navigate congested streets and urban environments without putting a strain on the wallet.

For highway driving, the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha excelled further, delivering an estimated fuel consumption rate of 61.8 MPG in the US, 74.3 MPG in the UK, or just 3.8 liters per 100 kilometers when tested at a steady 60 km/h (approximately 37 mph). This outstanding highway fuel economy made it a practical choice for longer journeys, minimizing the need for frequent refueling stops.

These consistent fuel averages across the years highlighted the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha's commitment to delivering economical and budget-friendly transportation. Drivers could rely on this compact hatchback to provide efficient performance without sacrificing comfort or reliability, making it a trusted companion for everyday commuting and extended road trips alike.

Comparing Fuel Economy with Competitors

When comparing the fuel economy of the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha with its competitors in the compact hatchback segment, it becomes evident that the Justy held its own in the realm of efficiency and affordability.

One of its standout features was its fuel-efficient 1.2-liter Subaru EF12 engine, which consistently delivered impressive fuel economy figures. In city driving conditions, the Justy achieved approximately 36.7 MPG in the US, 44.1 MPG in the UK, or 6.4 liters per 100 kilometers, according to the 10/15 mode testing scenario. This put it on par with or even ahead of many of its rivals.

When taken on the highway, the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha's fuel efficiency further demonstrated its competitive edge. It recorded an estimated fuel consumption rate of 61.8 MPG in the US, 74.3 MPG in the UK, or just 3.8 liters per 100 kilometers when tested at a steady 60 km/h (approximately 37 mph). These highway fuel economy figures were comparable to or better than those of other compact hatchbacks in its class.

The Justy's ability to deliver cost-effective transportation without sacrificing performance or comfort made it a compelling choice for drivers seeking economical options. Its competitive fuel economy figures, combined with its reliable engineering, positioned it favorably against its peers in the compact hatchback market.

In summary, the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha proved to be a strong contender in terms of fuel economy when compared to its competitors. Its efficient engine and consistent performance made it a practical and budget-friendly choice for those looking for reliable and economical transportation.

Notable Features and Options

The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha may have been a compact and economical vehicle, but it still offered a range of notable features and options that catered to the needs of its drivers and passengers.

1. Front-Wheel Drive (FF): The Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha featured a front-wheel-drive system that provided excellent traction and stability, particularly in urban driving conditions.

2. ECVT Transmission: Equipped with an electronically controlled continuously variable transmission, this model delivered smooth and efficient gear changes, contributing to its fuel efficiency.

3. Subaru EF12 Engine: The reliable 1.2-liter, 3-cylinder Subaru EF12 engine was the heart of this compact hatchback, delivering a balance of power and efficiency.

4. Spacious Interior: Despite its compact size, the interior of the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha was designed to offer a comfortable ride for up to five passengers.

5. Power Steering: The inclusion of power steering made maneuvering and handling the vehicle more effortless, especially in tight spots.

6. Tachometer: The presence of a tachometer allowed drivers to monitor engine performance and adjust their driving accordingly.

7. Safety Belt Features: The vehicle came equipped with safety belt-related features like safety belt pretensioners and a 3-point safety belt system.

8. Durable Frame: The Justy boasted a sturdy frame, contributing to its safety and overall durability.

9. Radio: Standard radio functionality was provided, offering in-car entertainment for occupants.

While the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha didn't come with high-end luxury features or advanced technology that modern vehicles offer, it focused on the essentials. These notable features and options were designed to enhance the driving experience, provide practicality, and maintain affordability—key considerations for a compact hatchback in its class.

Ownership Costs: Fuel and Maintenance

Owning a 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha came with the advantage of relatively low ownership costs, making it an attractive choice for budget-conscious drivers.

Fuel Costs:
One of the standout features of the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha was its exceptional fuel efficiency. Whether driving in the city or on the highway, this compact hatchback delivered impressive miles per gallon (MPG). In city driving conditions, it achieved approximately 36.7 MPG in the US, 44.1 MPG in the UK, or 6.4 liters per 100 kilometers. On the highway, it excelled further, recording an estimated 61.8 MPG in the US, 74.3 MPG in the UK, or just 3.8 liters per 100 kilometers when traveling at a steady 60 km/h. These outstanding fuel economy figures meant fewer visits to the gas station and more savings for owners.

Maintenance Costs:
The 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha was designed with reliability in mind. Its simple and proven engineering, including the 1.2-liter Subaru EF12 engine, contributed to lower maintenance costs. Routine maintenance tasks, such as oil changes, brake inspections, and tire rotations, were straightforward and cost-effective. Additionally, Subaru's reputation for building durable vehicles meant that owners could expect fewer unexpected repairs, further reducing maintenance expenses.

Affordability and Reliability:
Overall, the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha's ownership costs were kept in check due to its affordability at the time of purchase and its reliability over the years. While modern vehicles may offer more advanced features, this compact hatchback appealed to those who prioritized economical transportation without compromising on basic comforts and practicality.

In summary, owning a 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha meant benefiting from excellent fuel efficiency and manageable maintenance costs. Its reputation for reliability and efficiency made it a cost-effective choice for individuals seeking budget-friendly and dependable transportation.

User Reviews and Testimonials

User reviews and testimonials for the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha shed light on the real-world experiences of owners, providing valuable insights into this compact hatchback's performance, reliability, and overall appeal.

Many owners praised the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha for its outstanding fuel efficiency. Commuters and urban drivers found it to be a cost-effective choice, with some mentioning that they spent less on fuel compared to their previous vehicles. The impressive highway MPG figures were particularly appreciated by those who frequently embarked on longer journeys.

Reliability was another common theme in user reviews. Owners often mentioned that the Justy lived up to Subaru's reputation for building durable cars. Some shared stories of driving their Justy models for several years without major issues, highlighting the vehicle's long-term dependability.

The compact size of the Justy also received positive feedback. Many urban dwellers found it easy to maneuver and park in tight spaces, making it an ideal choice for city driving. The compact exterior dimensions didn't compromise interior comfort either, as passengers enjoyed a surprisingly roomy cabin.

However, some users did point out that the Justy lacked some of the modern amenities found in newer vehicles. Features like air conditioning, power windows, and advanced safety systems were not standard during its production years. Despite this, most owners understood that the Justy was designed as an economical and practical mode of transportation rather than a luxury car.

In summary, user reviews and testimonials for the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha consistently highlighted its exceptional fuel efficiency, reliability, and suitability for urban driving. While it may not have been packed with advanced features, it won over owners with its affordability and dependable performance.

Conclusion: The Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha in Retrospect

Reflecting on the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha, it becomes apparent that this compact hatchback carved a niche for itself in the automotive landscape of its era. While it may not have been adorned with extravagant features or cutting-edge technology, it offered a practical and economical driving experience that resonated with a diverse group of drivers.

The standout feature of the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha was its remarkable fuel efficiency. With impressive MPG figures both in city and highway driving conditions, it excelled as a cost-effective choice for daily commuting and longer journeys. This fuel economy, combined with the vehicle's reliability, made it a budget-friendly option for owners.

Its compact dimensions and front-wheel-drive system made it well-suited for navigating urban environments, where tight parking spaces and congested streets are common. Despite its size, the interior provided a comfortable space for passengers.

However, the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha was not without its limitations. It lacked some of the modern amenities and safety features found in contemporary vehicles. Features like air conditioning and power windows were not standard, and advanced safety systems were absent. Nevertheless, many owners were willing to make this trade-off in favor of the vehicle's affordability and reliability.

In retrospect, the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha can be seen as a testament to Subaru's commitment to practical and efficient transportation. Its enduring appeal lies in its ability to provide dependable and economical transportation, even years after its production. For those who valued reliability and fuel efficiency, the Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha remains a noteworthy chapter in Subaru's automotive history.

Frequently Asked Questions About the 1990-1992 Subaru Justy 1.2 Maia Alpha